InVEST3.2.0User'sGuide_ChineseVersion_20171008.pdf

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生态系统服务

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斯坦福大学伍兹环境研究所世界自然保护基金会

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生态系统服务评估与权衡（InVEST）模型（3.2.0 版本）

使用手册

——自然资本项目组开发、用于支持环境决策的模型系统

编者：Richard Sharp, Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, Spencer Wood, Anne Guerry, Heather

Tallis, Taylor Ricketts.

贡献作者：Erik Nelson, Dress Ennaanay, Stacie Wolny, Nasser Olwero, Kari Vigerstol,

Derric Pennington, Guillermo Mendoza, Juliann Aukema, John Foster, Jessica

Forrest, Dick Cameron, Katie Arkema, Eric Lonsdorf, Christina Kennedy,

Gregory Verutes, Chong-Ki Kim, Gregory Guannel, Michael Papenfus, Jodie

Toft, Matthew Marsik, Joey Bernhardt, Bobert Griffin, Kathryn Glowinski,

Nicholas Chaumont, Adam Perelman, Martin Lacayo, Lisa Mandle, Perrine

Hamel, Adrian L. Vogl, Lauren Rogers, Will Bierbower.

引用：Sharp, R., Tallis, H. T., Ricketts, T., Guerry, A. D., Wood, S. A., Chapin-Kramer,

R., Nelson, E., Ennaanay, D., Wolny, S., Olwero, N., Vigerstol, K., Pennington,

D., Mendoza, G., Aukema, J., Foster, J., Forrest, J., Cameron, D., Arkema, K.,

Lonsdorf, E., Kennedy, C., Verutes, G., Kim, C. K., Guannel, G., Papenfus, M.,

Toft, J., Marsik, M., Bernhardt, J., Griffin, R., Gowinski, K., Chaumont, N.,

Perelman, A., Lacayo, M. Mandle, L., Hamel, P., Vogl, A. L., Rogers, L., and

Bierbower, W. 2015. InVEST 3.2.0 User‘s Guide. The Natural Capital Project,

Stanford University, University of Minnesota, The Nature Conservancy, and

World Wildlife Fund.

译者：郑华，傅斌，肖洋，巩杰，逯非，欧阳芳，马赫，王学志，丁肇慰

第一部分：简介 ............................................................................................................ 1

1 数据要求和输出汇总表..................................................................................... 2

2 为什么需要生态系统服务制图和评估工具..................................................... 6

2.1 简介........................................................................................................... 6

2.2 谁应该使用 InVEST? .............................................................................. 7

2.3 InVEST 简介 ............................................................................................. 7

2.4 使用 InVEST 服务决策 ......................................................................... 10

2.5 版本更新................................................................................................. 14

2.6 关于指南................................................................................................. 15

3 开始运行........................................................................................................... 15

3.1 安装 InVEST 模型和数据 ..................................................................... 15

3.2 脱机 InVEST 工具 ................................................................................. 16

3.3 在 ArcGIS 中打开 InVEST 模型 ........................................................... 16

3.4 下载和安装 Python 扩展库 ................................................................... 17

3.5 在 ArcGIS 中添加 InVEST 工具箱 ....................................................... 17

3.6 使用样本数据......................................................................................... 18

3.7 数据格式化............................................................................................. 18

3.8 模型运行................................................................................................. 19

3.9 信息支持................................................................................................. 21

3.10 报错....................................................................................................... 21

3.11 加载 DEM 数据 .................................................................................... 21

3.12 参考资料............................................................................................... 24

第一部分：InVEST 模型 ............................................................................................ 25

4 生态系统支持服务........................................................................................... 26

4.1 生境质量................................................................................................. 26

4.2 生境风险评估......................................................................................... 40

4.3 海水质量................................................................................................. 63

5 生态系统最终服务........................................................................................... 73

5.1 碳储存和固持：气候调节...................................................................... 73

5.2 蓝碳....................................................................................................... 103

5.3 水量提供：水库水电生产................................................................... 123

5.4 养分持留：水质净化........................................................................... 144

5.5 泥沙输移比例模型：减轻水库泥沙淤积........................................... 156

5.6 传粉者丰度：作物授粉....................................................................... 172

5.7 无障碍的视野：景区质量提供........................................................... 184

5.8 参观：休闲和旅游业........................................................................... 193

5.9 波浪的衰减与减蚀作用：海岸带保护............................................... 201

5.10 木材管理模型..................................................................................... 255

5.11 波浪能生产 ......................................................................................... 263

5.12 海上风能生产..................................................................................... 280

5.13 海洋长须鲸水产养殖生产................................................................. 297

5.15 作物生产模型..................................................................................... 334

6 生态系统服务分析工具................................................................................. 343

6.1 叠加分析模型....................................................................................... 343

6.2 海岸脆弱型模型................................................................................... 353

7 辅助工具......................................................................................................... 386

7.1 路径数字高程地图............................................................................... 386

7.2 划定 IT .................................................................................................. 387

7.3 情景设置............................................................................................... 389

7.4 InVEST 脚本指南与应用程序编程接口 ............................................. 399

第三部分：致谢........................................................................................................ 401

8 致谢................................................................................................................. 402

8.1 数据来源............................................................................................... 402

8.2 个人和组织........................................................................................... 402

第四部分：用户使用手册的 PDF 版本 .................................................................... 404

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InVEST 3.2.0 User's Guide_Chinese Version_20171008.pdf

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select sum(t.p_totalnav) scale,t.publish_date date from app.v_jrcrm_hugo_manageasset t where strpos(t.invest_manager,'钱亚风云')>0 group by 2 HINT: No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts 邦我修改sql

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