ERP 讲义—陈岚洲整理
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目录
第一编 ERP概述.......................................5
1 ERP概述 ...........................................................................................................5
1.1
现代企业面临的任务
...............................................................................7
1.2
什么是
ERP
？
.........................................................................................8
1.3
什么样的企业、事业单位使用
ERP .....................................................13
1.4 ERP
处理什么业务？
............................................................................14
1.5 ERP
的基本特点
......................................................................................15
1.5.1 可定制性..........................................................................................15
1.5.2 开放性..............................................................................................15
1.5.3 灵活性..............................................................................................15
1.5.4 普遍适用性......................................................................................15
1.6 ERP
系统的发展历程
..............................................................................16
1.7 ERP
和定制开发管理信息系统的比较
..................................................19
2 企业经营战略和ERP的关系.........................................................................20
2.1
什么是企业经营战略？
.........................................................................20
2.2
战略咨询的内容：
.................................................................................22
2.3 ERP
要为企业经营战略服务
..................................................................23
2.4 ERP
帮助完成企业经营战略的变革
......................................................24
2.5 ERP
和企业模型
......................................................................................25
2.6
业务流程图
.............................................................................................29
2.7
企业建模技术
.........................................................................................32
2.8 ERP
把企业经营战略固化成为日常业务流程
......................................33
第二编 SAP产品概述............................35
3 SAP 产品概述................................................................................................35
3.1 SAP
公司简介
...........................................................................................35
3.2 R/3
系统
...................................................................................................35
3.3 R/3
系统模块结构
...................................................................................36
3.4 R/3
销售与分销
......................................................................................38
3.4.1 销售与分销的主要功能和特点......................................................38
3.4.2 销售业务涉及的企业结构..............................................................39
3.4.3 基本销售业务循环概述..................................................................43
3.5 R/3
生产计划和控制
..............................................................................48
3.5.1 生产类型..........................................................................................49
3.5.2 生产主数据......................................................................................53
3.5.3 生产计划..........................................................................................58
3.5.4 R/3 生产计划、执行和控制的特点...............................................61
3.5.5 SOP销售及运作计划 .......................................................................62
3.5.6 需求管理(DM) ................................................................................62
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