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5G Waveform Generation & Analysis
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更新于2023-03-16
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Keysight Technologies 5G Waveform Generation & Analysis Testbed, Reference Solution Flexibility required for 5G research - waveform generation and analysis One of the biggest challenges faced by today’s 5G researchers is the number and variety of waveforms, frequencies, and bandwidths being investigated. This includes waveforms at frequencies below 6 GHz, and at microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies which may involve wide bandwidths. To address the multitude of possible scenarios, a flexible test environment is critical for this stage of 5G signal generation and analysis research.
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Keysight Technologies
5G Waveform Generation & Analysis
Testbed, Reference Solution
Solution Brochure
Flexibility required for 5G research - waveform
generation and analysis
One of the biggest challenges faced by today’s 5G researchers is the number and variety
of waveforms, frequencies, and bandwidths being investigated. This includes waveforms
at frequencies below 6 GHz, and at microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies which
may involve wide bandwidths.
To address the multitude of possible scenarios, a flexible test environment is critical for
this stage of 5G signal generation and analysis research.
5G Waveform Generation & Analysis Test Challenges
Flexibility is essential in 5G research. It enables “what if ?” analyses to be performed
during evaluation of early concepts and potential 5G waveforms, using a variety of
modulation schemes at many different frequencies and modulation bandwidths. The
risk of potentially choosing the wrong path further reinforces the need for flexibility,
especially in the form of signal creation and signal analysis tools that enable rapid
changes in direction as strong waveform candidates emerge in the evolution of 5G.
As developers conduct experiments, a highly flexible testbed will enable them to
evaluate proposed waveforms with prototype algorithms and hardware. It will also make
it possible to quickly and easily transition between what-if scenarios in simulation and
actual testing of the prototype algorithms and hardware.
More specifically, flexibility is needed in three key areas of 5G research and early testing:
– Generating and analyzing pre-5G and multi-format waveforms, at high fidelity
– Supporting a wide range of modulation bandwidths, from 100 MHz to over 5 GHz
– Supporting a wide range of frequency bands, from RF to centimeter-wave to
millimeter-wave
Introduction
03 | Keysight | 5G Waveform Generation & Analysis Testbed, Reference Solution - Solution Brochure
Pre-5G Waveform Generation and Analysis (28 - 39 GHz)
To help address these test challenges, the 5G waveform generation and analysis
reference solution combines hardware, software and measurement expertise providing
the essential components of a flexible 5G waveform generation and analysis test
platform. The reference solution enables engineers and researchers to generate and
analyze emerging 5G candidate waveforms at RF, centimeter-wave, and millimeter-wave
frequencies with modulation bandwidths of up to 2 GHz, with an emphasis on pre-5G
activity in the 28 GHz and 37 - 39 GHz bands.
Combining 5G candidate and custom waveform signal creation software with two pieces
of hardware—a precision AWG and a vector signal generator with wideband I/Q inputs—
enables generation of wideband test signals with up to 2 GHz of modulation bandwidth
at frequencies up to 44 GHz (and higher with upconverters). For signal demodulation and
analysis, 89600 VSA software can be used either inside the simulation software, or on a
signal analyzer, oscilloscope or PC controlling a variety of instruments or digitizers.
Figure 1 below shows a common arrangement of the software and hardware elements
and Figure 2 shows a combination of Keysight Technologies, Inc. hardware and software
for a flexible 5G generation and analysis testbed.
Figure 1. The 5G testbed provides combinations of hardware and software, giving the researcher flexibility and accuracy needed to explore
5G technologies, and then validate 5G designs.
Component
device
under test (DUT)
5G waveform
(e.g. OFDM, FBMC,
UFMC, GFDM, etc.)
Calibrated
signal source test
environment
Known good transmitter and
receiver system to measure true
DUT performance
Calibration SW
(signal optimizer)
Calibrated
signal analyzer test
environment
Ref
plane
Ref
plane
04 | Keysight | 5G Waveform Generation & Analysis Testbed, Reference Solution - Solution Brochure
Figure 2. This combination of hardware and software provides a considerable amount of flexibility for the
exploration of possible 5G technologies.
N9040B UXA (to 50 GHz) or
N9041B UXA (to 110 GHz)
with option H1G directly
digitize up to 1 GHz
bandwidth.
N5183B MXG
microwave analog signal
generators for upconverter /
downconverter LO’s
For bandwidths > 2 GHz,
the M8195A AWG is recommended
with either a E8267D PSG (< 44 GHz)
or VDI upconverters (> 50 GHz).
Keysight and VDI
millimeter-wave
upconverters /
downconverters
N7630C pre-5G
waveform generation,
with the M9383A PXI
source (new) for
bandwidths up to 1GHz
are recommended for
28,39GHz applications.
For bandwidths > 1GHz,
an oscilloscope is suggested.
(The highest rate oscilloscopes
can directly digitize mmWave
with no downconversion.)
M1971E waveguide smart mixer offers an
economical, banded approach for mmWave
Features Benefits
Pre-5G and 5G new radio candidate waveforms Quickly evaluate designs for emerging
waveforms to gain insights and reduce risk
Scalable modulation bandwidths and frequency
bands
Provides flexibility to adapt as 5G evolves-
reduce risk of choosing the wrong path
Metrology-grade mm-Wave performance, now in
modular format
Faster transitions from R&D to DVT to
manufacturing, with easier API, GUI
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