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Release 0.8, 06/25/2014
Copyright © 2014 GainSpan. All rights reserved.
Preliminary
Confidential
GS2100M Low Power WiFi Module
Data Sheet
GS2100M-DS-001212
GainSpan
®
802.11b/g/n Low Power WiFi
®
Series Modules

FCC Communications
Commission (FCC)
Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example - use only shielded interface
cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications
not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC & IC Radiation
Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC & IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter. This device intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
1. The antenna must be installed such that 20cm is maintained between the antenna and
users, and
2. The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. As
long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required.
However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any
additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example,
digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.).
IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for example certain
laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC & IC
authorizations are no longer considered valid and the FCC & IC IDs cannot be used on the
final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating
the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining separate FCC & IC authorizations.
End Product Labeling: This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device
where the antenna may be installed such that 20cm may be maintained between the
antenna and users (for example access points, routers, wireless ADSL modems, and
similar equipment). the final product must be labeled in a visible area with the
corresponding FCC ID number.

IC Certification - Canada The labeling requirements for Industry Canada are similar to those of the FCC. A visible label
on the outside of the final product must display the IC labeling. The user is responsible for
the end product to comply with IC ICES-003 (Unintentional radiators).
English
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference
2. This device must accept any interference received, including received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
French
Cet appareil est conforme à Industrie Canada une licence standard RSS exonérés (s). Son
fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. Cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d'interférences
2. Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence reçue, y compris les interférences pouvant
provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable de l'appareil.
Manual Information That Must be Included
The user’s manual for end users must include the following information in a prominent
location.
IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC & IC RF exposure compliance requirements, the
antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least
20cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
Additional Notations: GainSpan modules have been built or under development for near
body exposure applications. The 20cm statement is a standard note because absorption rate
testing (commonly knowns as SAR or Specific absorption rate) is not modularly transferable
for FCC/IC. Thus, if a radio is being used against the body, the end user is still responsible
to test for regulatory near body exposure testing (for USA, please refer to the following):
• FCC Part 1.1037
• FCC Part 2.1091 Mobile Devices
• FCC Part 2.1093 Portable Devices
• FCC Part 15.247 (b) (4)

Copyright Statement This GainSpan manual is owned by GainSpan or its licensors and protected by U.S. and
international copyright laws, conventions, and treaties. Your right to use this manual is
subject to limitations and restrictions imposed by applicable licenses and copyright laws.
Unauthorized reproduction, modification, distribution, display or other use of this manual may
result in criminal and civil penalties.
GainSpan assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty,
relating to sale and/or use of GainSpan products including liability or warranties relating to
fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or
other intellectual property right. GainSpan products are not authorized for use as critical
components in medical, lifesaving, or life-sustaining applications
GainSpan may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without
notice.
Trademark GainSpan is a registered trademark of GainSpan Corporation. All rights reserved. Other
names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Contact Information In an effort to improve the quality of this document, please notify GainSpan Technical
Assistance at 1.408.627.6500 in North America or +91 80 42526503 outside North America.
Web and Email Contact www.gainspan.com

GS2100M-DS-001212, Release 0.8 Confidential Preliminary 5
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 GS2100M Overview ........................................................................................................ 17
1.1 Product Overview ..................................................................................................................17
1.2 GS2100M Module Product Features .....................................................................................17
Chapter 2 GS2100M Architecture .................................................................................................... 21
2.1 Architecture Description ........................................................................................................21
2.1.1 Wireless LAN and System Control Subsystem ............................................................23
2.1.2 On-board Antenna / RF Port / Radio ............................................................................23
2.1.2.1 802.11 MAC .........................................................................................................23
2.1.2.2 802.11 PHY .........................................................................................................24
2.1.2.3 RF/Analog ............................................................................................................24
2.1.3 Network Services Subsystem ......................................................................................25
2.1.3.1 APP CPU .............................................................................................................25
2.1.3.2 Crypto Engine ......................................................................................................25
2.1.4 Memory Subsystem .....................................................................................................25
2.1.4.1 SRAM ..................................................................................................................25
2.1.4.2 ROM ....................................................................................................................26
2.1.4.3 OTP ROM ............................................................................................................26
2.1.4.4 Flash Interface .....................................................................................................26
2.1.5 Clocks ..........................................................................................................................26
2.1.6 Real Time Clock (RTC) Overview ................................................................................27
2.1.6.1 RTC Main Features .............................................................................................27
2.1.6.2 Real Time Clock Counter .....................................................................................28
2.1.6.3 RTC I/O ................................................................................................................28
2.1.7 GS2100M Peripherals ..................................................................................................28
2.1.7.1 SDIO Interface .....................................................................................................28
2.1.7.2 SPI Interface ........................................................................................................29
2.1.7.3 UART Interface ....................................................................................................29
2.1.7.4 I2C Interface ........................................................................................................29
2.1.7.5 GPIO ....................................................................................................................30
2.1.7.6 Sigma Delta ADC .................................................................................................30
2.1.7.7 PWM ....................................................................................................................30
2.1.8 System States ..............................................................................................................31
2.1.9 Power Supply ...............................................................................................................32
Chapter 3 Pin-out and Signal Description ........................................................................................ 33
3.1 GS2100Mxx Device Pin-out ..................................................................................................33
3.1.1 GS2100Mxx Module Pins Description ..........................................................................34
3.1.2 GS2100M Pin MUX Function .......................................................................................37
3.1.3 GS2100M Program and Code Restore Options ...........................................................39
Chapter 4 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................. 41
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................................................41
4.2 Operating Conditions .............................................................................................................42
4.3 I/O DC Specifications ............................................................................................................43
4.3.1 I/O Digital Specifications (Tri-State) Pin Types 4mA, 12mA, and 16mA ......................43
4.3.1.1 I/O Digital Specifications for VDDIO=2.7V to 3.6V ..............................................43
4.3.2 RTC I/O Specifications .................................................................................................44
4.4 Power Consumption (Estimate) .............................................................................................44
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