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SysML-Deskbook-Rev2.pdf (Model-Based Systems Engineering with Rh...
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本文档针对系统架构师,软件架构师。使用SysML建模语言。是MBSE实践的优秀工程教程。 学习IBM rhapsody 的好教程。 Hoffmann、Hans-Peter “(Harmony-SE/SysML Deskbook:Model-Based Systems Engineering with Rhapsody)” Telelogic/I-Logix Whitebook
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Hans-Peter Hoffmann, Ph.D
Peter.Hoffmann@telelogic.com
HARMONY-SE / SysML Deskbook
Model-Based Systems Engineering with Rhapsody
®
Rev 2.0 / 10-12-06
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2
© Telelogic AB
HARMONY-SE / SysML Deskbook(Rev 1.52)
Foreword to the Deskbook Rev 2.0
The systems engineering process is iterative. There is no reason why this should not
be applicable also to this Deskbook. Meanwhile, numerous companies started to apply
the Harmony-SE process using the Deskbook as a general guideline.
This revision
takes into consideration the feed-back that I got from “the field”.
Especially with regard to the use case analysis, I realized that the approach needed
to consider the needs of projects with a large numbers of use cases.
Nothing changed with regard
to the workflow. What changed, is the project structure.
The new project structure supports team collaboration. Each use case now may be
elaborated separately and then – iteratively - merged to a common system model.
The outlined process (
Harmony-SE) is tool independent. You may find a similar
Deskbook for the Telelogic tool Tau® at the Telelogic web site.
Hans-Peter Hoffmann, Ph.D.
Andover, 10-12-06
peter.hoffmann@telelogic.com
Foreword
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© Telelogic AB
HARMONY-SE / SysML Deskbook(Rev 1.52)
1 INTRODUCTION 5
1.1 Scope 5
1.2 Document Structure 5
2 FUNDAMENTALS OF HARMONY-SE / SysML 6
2.1 Integrated Systems / Software Development Process Harmony 6
2.2 Harmony-SE Overview 8
2.3 Essential SysML Artifacts for Model-Based Systems Engineering 9
2.4 Service Requ
est-Driven Modeling Approach 10
2.5 Task Flow and Work Products in System Functional Analysis 11
2.6 Task Flow and Work Products in System Architectural Design 13
2.7 Task Flow and Work Products in Subsystem Architectural Design 14
2.8 Handoff to Hardware and Software Development 15
3 RHAPSODY PRO
JECT STRUCT URE 16
3.1 Project Structure Overview 17
3.2 Requirements Analysis Package 17
3.3 Functional Analysis Package 18
3.3.1 Use Case Diagram Package 18
3.3.2 Use Case Package 19
3.3.3 Use Case Collaboration Package 20
3.4 Architectural Design Package 19
3.4.1 System Architecture Package 21
3.4.2 Subsystem Architecture Package 22
3.5
System-Level Block / Class Definitions 23
4 CASE STUDY: SECURITY SYSTEM 24
4.1 Setting up a SysML Project 25
4.2 Security System Requirements 27
4.3 Requirements Analysis 29
4.3.1 Defining System Use Cases 29
4.4 System Functional Analysis 31
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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© Telelogic AB
HARMONY-SE / SysML Deskbook(Rev 1.52)
4.4.1 Uc1_ControlIngress Analysis 31
4.4.1.1 Defining the Scope of the Use Case Model 31
4.4.1.2 Describing Use Case Behavior 34
4.4.1.2.1 Use Case Functional Flow 34
4.4.1.2.2 Use Case Scenarios 36
4.4.1.3 Formalizing Messages and Operations 39
4.4.1.4 Checking OpCon Consistency 40
4.4.1.5 Creating Port and Interfaces 42
4.4.1.6 Adding State-Based Behavior to the U
se Case Model 44
4.4.1.7 Model Verification and Validation 46
4.4.2 Uc2_ControlEgress Analysis 48
4.4.3 Use Case Consistency Analysis 56
4.4.4 Merging Use Case Model Information 59
4.5 System Architectural Design 62
4.5.1 Defining the System Architecture 62
4.5.2 Allocating Operational Contracts to Subsystems 65
4.5.3 Defining Subsystem
Interfaces 71
4.5.4 Creating Ports and Interfaces 77
4.5.5 Adding State-Based Behavior to the System Architecture Model 80
4.5.5.1 Extending the State-Based Behavior of the Actors 80
4.5.5.2 State-Based Behavior of Subsystem Blocks 81
4.5.6 System Architecture Model Verification and Validation 84
4.6 Subsystem Architectu
ral Design 86
4.6.1 Expending the Subsystem Specification 86
4.6.1.1 Subsystem Related System Use Cases 86
4.6.1.2 Subsystem Black-Box Use Case Scenarios 87
5 HANDOFF TO SUBSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 90
5.1 Definition of the Handoff Items 91
5.2 Import of the Subsystem Specification to a New Rhapsody Project 92
5.3 Verification of the Handoff Information 93
6 REFER
ENCES 96
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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© Telelogic AB
HARMONY-SE / SysML Deskbook(Rev 1.52)
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
Meanwhile, many books and articles have been published about SysML,
the standardized language for model-based systems engineering [1].
But in most cases, the question of how to apply it in an integrated
systems and software development process has not been addressed.
This deskbook tries to close the gap. Based on the tool independent
integrated sy
stems / software development process HARMONY it
provides systems engineers with a step-by step guide on using the
SysML in a way that allows a seamless transition to the subsequent
system development.
In this deskbook the chosen tool is the Telelogic systems and software
design tool Rhapsody
®
.
The deskbook is written for the practitioner. Screenshots, notes, and
best practice tips are added to the workflow descriptions. The brief
introductions are minimal rather than narrative
The deskbookdoes not replace the Rhapsody training documentation.
It rather is intended to supplement it. It is assumed, that the reader
is familiar with the SysML and the Rhapsody tool.
1.2 Document Overview
The deskbook is divided into 5 sections:
• Section 1 describes the scope and structure of this book.
• Section 2 introduces the basic concepts of HARMONY-SE. It starts
with an overview of how the systems engineering part of the integrated
systems and software development process HARMONY fits into the
model driven development lifecycle. Then, the task flow and
the
associated work products in the different systems engineering phases
are detailed. With regard to modeling, this section also provides an
overview of SysML artifacts that are considered essential for model-
based systems engineering, followed by an introduction to the
service request driven modeling approach.
• Section 3 describes the project structure that should be followed when
the Rhapso
dy tool is used in a model-based systems engineering
project.
• Section 4 details a case study of the HARMONY-SE workflow using the
Rhapsody tool. The chosen example is a security system. The
workflow starts with the transformation of the requirements into use
case models and ends with the definition of an executable system
architecture model. The workflow includes the usage of Rhap
sody’s
dedicated HARMONY-SE wizards.
• Section 5 addresses the handoff to subsystem development.
A subsystem specification of the security system architecture is ported
into a new Rhapsody project. The completeness of the handoff is
checked through model execution.
Introduction
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