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首页NIST SP800-38C.pdf
This Recommendation specifies an algorithm, Counter with Cipher Block Chaining-Message Authentication Code [1], abbreviated CCM, that can provide assurance of the confidentiality and authenticity of data. CCM is based on an approved symmetric key block cipher algorithm whose block size is 128 bits, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm currently specified in Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Pub. 197 [2]; thus, CCM cannot be used with the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm [3], whose block size is 64 bits. CCM can be considered a mode of operation of the block cipher algorithm.
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NIST Special Publication 800-38C
Recommendation for Block
Cipher Modes of Operation:
The CCM Mode for
Authentication and
Confidentiality
Morris Dworkin
C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y
Computer Security Division
Information Technology Laboratory
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930
May 2004
U.S. Department of Commerce
Donald L. Evans, Secretary
Technology Administration
Phillip J. Bond, Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Arden L. Bement, Jr., Director
N
IST Special Publication 800-38C
Recommendation for Block
Cipher Modes of Operation: The
CCM Mode for Authentication
and Confidentiality
Morris Dworkin
C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y
Reports on Information Security Technology
The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards an
d
Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical
leadership for the Nation’s measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, tes
t
methods, reference data, proof of concept implementations, and technical analyses to advance the
development and productive use of information technology. ITL’s responsibilities include the
development of technical, physical, administrative, and management standards and guidelines fo
r
the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal compute
r
systems. This Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL’s research, guidance, and outreac
h
efforts in computer security, and its collaborative activities with industry, government, an
d
academic organizations.
Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe
an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply
recommendation or endorsement
b
y the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended
to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose.
National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-38C
Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 800-38C 25 pages (May 2004)
CODEN: NSPUE2
Abstract
This Recommendation defines a mode of operation, called CCM, for a symmetric key block
cipher algorithm. CCM may be used to provide assurance of the confidentiality and the
authenticity of computer data by combining the techniques of the Counter (CTR) mode and the
Cipher Block Chaining-Message Authentication Code (CBC-MAC) algorithm.
KEY WORDS: authenticated encryption; authentication; block cipher; confidentiality;
cryptography; encryption; information security; message authentication code; mode of operation.
iii
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