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The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System
Power Class 0 Specification
Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Version 1.2.4
February 2018
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M

The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.4 COPYRIGHT
Wireless Power Consortium
2
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
COPYRIGHT
© 2015-2018 by the Wireless Power Consortium. All rights reserved.
The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System, Power Class 0 Specification, Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions is
published by the Wireless Power Consortium, and has been prepared by the members of the Wireless
Power Consortium. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without express and prior written
permission of the Wireless Power Consortium.
DISCLAIMER
The information contained herein is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication. However,
neither the Wireless Power Consortium, nor any member of the Wireless Power Consortium will be liable
for any damages, including indirect or consequential, from use of or reliance on the accuracy of this
document. For any further explanation of the contents of this Specification, or in case of any perceived
inconsistency or ambiguity of interpretation, or for any information regarding the associated patent
license program, contact info@wirelesspowerconsortium.com.
RELEASE HISTORY
Version
Release Date
Description
1.2.1
October 2015
Restructuring and renaming of Wireless Power Transfer System
Descriptions.
1.2.2
April 2016
New WPID feature; technical updates to improve Q-factor
measurements; over-voltage protection; technical and editorial
corrections.
1.2.3
February 2017
Editorial updates and change requests addressed.
1.2.4
February 2018
Editorial updates and change requests addressed; simplification of
power profiles; NFC/RFID card protection. See Annex F, History of
Changes, for details.

The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.4 Contents
Wireless Power Consortium
3
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
Contents
1 General ............................................................................................................. 8
1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 8
1.2 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2.1 Current Specification structure (introduced in version 1.2.1) ........................................................... 8
1.2.2 Earlier Specification structure (version 1.2.0 and below) ................................................................. 9
1.3 Main features of the Qi Wireless Power Transfer System ........................................................................ 9
1.4 Conformance and references ................................................................................................................. 10
1.4.1 Conformance ................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.2 References ....................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 11
1.6 Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 15
1.7 Symbols ................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.8 Conventions ............................................................................................................................................ 18
1.8.1 Cross references .............................................................................................................................. 18
1.8.2 Informative text ............................................................................................................................... 18
1.8.3 Terms in capitals .............................................................................................................................. 18
1.8.4 Units of physical quantities ............................................................................................................. 18
1.8.5 Decimal separator ........................................................................................................................... 18
1.8.6 Notation of numbers ....................................................................................................................... 19
1.8.7 Bit ordering in a byte ....................................................................................................................... 19
1.8.8 Byte numbering ............................................................................................................................... 19
1.8.9 Multiple-bit fields ............................................................................................................................ 20
1.9 Operators ................................................................................................................................................ 20
1.9.1 Exclusive-OR .................................................................................................................................... 20
1.9.2 Concatenation ................................................................................................................................. 20
1.10 Measurement equipment ....................................................................................................................... 20
PART 1: Primary Interface Definition ............................................ 21
2 Mechanical interface ...................................................................................... 22
2.1 Power Receiver design requirements (PRx) ............................................................................................ 22
2.1.1 Interface Surface ............................................................................................................................. 22

The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.4 Contents
Wireless Power Consortium
4
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
3 Power interface .............................................................................................. 23
3.1 Power Receiver design requirements (PRx) ............................................................................................ 23
3.1.1 Dual resonant circuit ....................................................................................................................... 26
3.1.2 Rectification circuit .......................................................................................................................... 28
3.1.3 Sensing circuits ................................................................................................................................ 28
3.1.4 Communications modulator ............................................................................................................ 28
3.1.5 Communications demodulator ........................................................................................................ 28
3.1.6 Output disconnect ........................................................................................................................... 28
3.1.7 Meaningful functionality ................................................................................................................. 29
3.1.8 Shielding .......................................................................................................................................... 29
3.1.9 Power consumption ........................................................................................................................ 29
3.2 Power Transmitter design requirements (PTx) ....................................................................................... 30
3.2.1 Load step and load dump (informative) .......................................................................................... 30
3.2.2 Load step test procedure................................................................................................................. 31
3.2.3 Load dump test procedure .............................................................................................................. 33
3.2.4 Power Receiver over-voltage protection ......................................................................................... 36
4 Thermal interface ........................................................................................... 43
4.1 Interface Surface temperature rise......................................................................................................... 43
5 Information interface ...................................................................................... 44
5.1 System Control ........................................................................................................................................ 44
5.1.1 Overview (informative) ................................................................................................................... 44
5.1.2 Power Transmitter (PTx) perspective .............................................................................................. 50
5.1.3 Power Receiver (PRx) perspective ................................................................................................... 71
5.1.4 State diagram (informative) ............................................................................................................ 86
5.2 Power Receiver to Power Transmitter communications interface ......................................................... 87
5.2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 87
5.2.2 Physical and data link layers (PRx to PTx) ........................................................................................ 87
5.2.3 Logical layer (PRx to PTx) ................................................................................................................. 93
5.3 Power Transmitter to Power Receiver communications interface ....................................................... 108
5.3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 108
5.3.2 Physical and data link layers (PTx to PRx) ...................................................................................... 108
5.3.3 Logical layer (PTx to PRx) ............................................................................................................... 114

The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.4 Contents
Wireless Power Consortium
5
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
PART 2: Secondary Interface Definition ...................................... 118
6 External Power Input (Informative) ............................................................... 119
6.1 Available power—Extended Power Profile only ................................................................................... 119
7 Power Levels—Extended Power Profile only ................................................. 120
7.1 Guaranteed Power ................................................................................................................................ 120
7.2 Light load .............................................................................................................................................. 120
8 System Efficiency (Informative) ..................................................................... 121
8.1 Definition .............................................................................................................................................. 121
8.2 Power Transmitter efficiency ................................................................................................................ 122
8.2.1 Baseline Power Profile ................................................................................................................... 122
8.2.2 Extended Power Profile ................................................................................................................. 123
8.3 Power Receiver efficiency ..................................................................................................................... 124
9 Stand-by Power (Informative) ....................................................................... 125
9.1 Transmitter Measurement Method ...................................................................................................... 125
10 Object Detection (Informative) ..................................................................... 126
10.1 Resonance shift ..................................................................................................................................... 126
10.2 Capacitance change .............................................................................................................................. 128
11 Foreign Object Detection .............................................................................. 129
11.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 129
11.2 Baseline Power Profile .......................................................................................................................... 130
11.3 FOD based on quality factor change—EPP only ................................................................................... 131
11.3.1 Q-factor measurement (Informative) ............................................................................................ 132
11.3.2 Expected operation (Informative) ................................................................................................. 133
11.3.3 Definition of the Reference Quality Factor ................................................................................... 134
11.4 FOD based on calibrated power loss accounting—EPP only ................................................................ 135
11.4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 135
11.4.2 Received Power accuracy .............................................................................................................. 137
11.4.3 Calibration ..................................................................................................................................... 138
11.5 FOD by Power Receiver (Informative) .................................................................................................. 141
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