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General Description
The MAX30102 is an integrated pulse oximetry and
heart-rate monitor module. It includes internal LEDs,
photodetectors, optical elements, and low-noise electronics
with ambient light rejection. The MAX30102 provides a
complete system solution to ease the design-in process
for mobile and wearable devices.
The MAX30102 operates on a single 1.8V power supply
and a separate 5.0V power supply for the internal LEDs.
Communication is through a standard I
2
C-compatible
interface. The module can be shut down through software
with zero standby current, allowing the power rails to
remain powered at all times.
Applications
● Wearable Devices
● Fitness Assistant Devices
Benets and Features
● Heart-Rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter Sensor in
LED Reflective Solution
● Tiny 5.6mm x 3.3mm x 1.55mm 14-Pin Optical Module
• Integrated Cover Glass for Optimal, Robust
Performance
● Ultra-Low Power Operation for Mobile Devices
• Programmable Sample Rate and LED Current for
Power Savings
• Low-Power Heart-Rate Monitor (< 1mW)
• Ultra-Low Shutdown Current (0.7µA, typ)
● Fast Data Output Capability
• High Sample Rates
● Robust Motion Artifact Resilience
• High SNR
● -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
19-7740; Rev 0; 9/15
PHOTO
DIODE
LED DRIVERS
RED/IR LED
PACKAGING
HUMAN
SUBJECT
ELECTRICAL OPTICAL
AMBIENT
LIGHT
18-BIT
CURRENT ADC
AMBIENT LIGHT
CANCELLATION
DIGITAL NOISE
CANCELLATION
DATA
FIFO
HOST (AP)
I
2
C
DRIVER
HARDWARE FRAMEWORK
APPLICATIONS
ACRYLIC
(COVER
GLASS)
MAX30102
MAX30102 High-Sensitivity Pulse Oximeter and
Heart-Rate Sensor for Wearable Health
System Diagram
V
DD
to GND .........................................................-0.3V to +2.2V
GND to PGND ......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
X_DRV, V
LED+
to PGND ...................................... -0.3V to +6.0V
All Other Pins to GND ..........................................-0.3V to +6.0V
Output Short-Circuit Current Duration ....................... Continuous
Continuous Input Current into Any Terminal ....................±20mA
ESD, Human Body Model (HBM) ....................................... 2.5kV
Latchup Immunity ...........................................................±250mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
OESIP (derate 5.5mW/°C above +70°C) ....................440mW
Operating Temperature Range .......................... -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ........................................................ +90°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ...................................... +260°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................ -40°C to +105°C
OESIP
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ
JA
) ........180°C/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ
JC
) .................150°C/W
(Note 1)
(V
DD
= 1.8V, V
IR_LED+
= V
R_LED+
= 5.0V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Voltage V
DD
Guaranteed by RED and IR count
tolerance
1.7 1.8 2.0 V
LED Supply Voltage
R_LED+ or IR_LED+ to PGND
V
LED+
Guaranteed by PSRR of LED driver
(R_LED+ and IR_LED+ only)
3.1 3.3 5.25 V
Supply Current I
DD
SpO
2
and HR mode, PW = 215µs,
50sps
600 1200
µA
IR only mode, PW = 215µS, 50sps 600 1200
Supply Current in Shutdown I
SHDN
T
A
= +25°C, MODE = 0x80 0.7 10 µA
PULSE OXIMETRY/HEART-RATE SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS
ADC Resolution 18 bits
Red ADC Count
(Note 3)
REDC
RED_PA = 0x0C, LED_PW = 0x01,
SPO2_SR = 0x05,
ADC_RGE = 0x00, T
A
= +25°C
55536 65536 75536 Counts
IR ADC Count
(Note 3)
IRC
IR_PA = 0x0C, LED_PW = 0x01,
SPO2_SR = 0x05
ADC_RGE = 0x00, T
A
= +25°C
55536 65536 75536 Counts
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
2
MAX30102 High-Sensitivity Pulse Oximeter and
Heart-Rate Sensor for Wearable Health
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Package Thermal Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
(V
DD
= 1.8V, V
IR_LED+
= V
R_LED+
= 5.0V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Dark Current Count LED_DCC
RED_PA = IR_PA = 0x00,
LED_PW = 0x03, SPO2_SR = 0x01
ADC_RGE = 0x02
30 128 Counts
0.01 0.05
% of
FS
DC Ambient Light Rejection ALR
ADC counts with nger on
sensor under direct sunlight
(100K lux), ADC_RGE
= 0x3, LED_PW = 0x03,
SPO2_SR = 0x01
Red
LED
2 Counts
IR
LED
2 Counts
ADC Count—PSRR (V
DD
) PSRRV
DD
1.7V < V
DD
< 2.0V,
LED_PW = 0x00, SPO2_SR = 0x05
T
A
= +25°C
0.25 1
% of
FS
Frequency = DC to 100kHz, 100mV
P-P
10 LSB
ADC Count—PSRR
(LED Driver Outputs)
PSRR
LED
3.6V < R_LED+, IR_LED+ < 5.0V,
T
A
= +25°C
0.05 1
% of
FS
Frequency = DC to 100kHz, 100mV
P-P
10 LSB
ADC Clock Frequency CLK 10.32 10.48 10.64 MHz
ADC Integration Time INT
LED_PW = 0x00 69
µs
LED_PW = 0x01 118
LED_PW = 0x02 215
LED_PW = 0x03 411
Slot Timing (Timing Between
Sequential Channel Samples;
e.g., Red Pulse Rising Edge To
IR Pulse Rising Edge)
INT
LED_PW = 0x00 427.1
µs
LED_PW = 0x01 524.7
LED_PW = 0x02 720.0
LED_PW = 0x03 1106.6
COVER GLASS CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)
Hydrolytic Resistance Class Per DIN ISO 719 HGB 1
IR LED CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)
LED Peak Wavelength λ
P
I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 870 880 900 nm
Full Width at Half Max Δλ I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 30 nm
Forward Voltage V
F
I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 1.4 V
Radiant Power P
O
I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 6.5 mW
RED LED CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)
LED Peak Wavelength λ
P
I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 650 660 670 nm
Full Width at Half Max Δλ I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 20 nm
Forward Voltage V
F
I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 2.1 V
Radiant Power P
O
I
LED
= 20mA, T
A
= +25°C 9.8 mW
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
3
MAX30102 High-Sensitivity Pulse Oximeter and
Heart-Rate Sensor for Wearable Health
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(V
DD
= 1.8V, V
IR_LED+
= V
R_LED+
= 5.0V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
PHOTODETECTOR CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)
Spectral Range of Sensitivity
λ
(QE > 50%)
QE: Quantum Efciency 600 900 nm
Radiant Sensitive Area A 1.36 mm
2
Dimensions of Radiant Sensitive
Area
L x W
1.38 x
0.98
mm x
mm
INTERNAL DIE TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Temperature ADC Acquisition
Time
T
T
T
A
= +25°C 29 ms
Temperature Sensor Accuracy T
A
T
A
= +25°C ±1 °C
Temperature Sensor Minimum
Range
T
MIN
-40 °C
Temperature Sensor Maximum
Range
T
MAX
85 °C
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS: SCL, SDA
Input High Voltage V
IH
V
DD
= 2V
0.7 x
V
DD
V
Input Low Voltage V
IL
V
DD
= 2V
0.3 x
V
DD
V
Input Leakage Current I
IN
V
IN
= GND or V
DD (STATIC)
±0.05 ±1 µA
Hysteresis Voltage V
H
0.2 V
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS: SDA, INT
Ouput Low Voltage V
OL
I
SINK
= 6mA 0.2 V
I
2
C TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (SDA, SDA, INT) (Note 5)
I
2
C Write Address AE Hex
I
2
C Read Address AF Hex
Serial Clock Frequency f
SCL
0 400 kHz
Bus Free Time Between STOP
and START Conditions
t
BUF
1.3 µs
Hold Time (Repeated) START
Condition
t
HD;STA
0.6 µs
SCL Pulse-Width Low t
LOW
1.3 µs
SCL Pulse-Width High t
HIGH
0.6 µs
Setup Time for a Repeated
START Condition
t
SU;STA
0.6 µs
Data Hold Time t
HD;DAT
0 900 ns
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
4
MAX30102 High-Sensitivity Pulse Oximeter and
Heart-Rate Sensor for Wearable Health
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(V
DD
= 1.8V, V
IR_LED+
= V
R_LED+
= 5.0V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C) (Note 2)
Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at T
A
= +25°C. Specifications over temperature limits are guaranteed by Maxim
Integrated’s bench or proprietary automated test equipment (ATE) characterization.
Note 3: Specifications are guaranteed by Maxim Integrated’s bench characterization and by 100% production test using proprietary
ATE setup and conditions.
Note 4: For design guidance only. Not production tested.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not tested.
Figure 1. I
2
C-Compatible Interface Timing Diagram
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Data Setup Time t
SU;DAT
100 ns
Setup Time for STOP Condition t
SU;STO
0.6 µs
Pulse Width of Suppressed
Spike
t
SP
0 50 ns
Bus Capacitance C
B
400 pF
SDA and SCL Receiving Rise
Time
t
R
20 + 0.1C
B
300 ns
SDA and SCL Receiving Fall
Time
t
RF
20 + 0.1C
B
300 ns
SDA Transmitting Fall Time t
TF
300 ns
SDA
SCL
t
HD,STA
START CONDITION
t
R
t
F
t
LOW
t
SU,DAT
t
HD,DAT
t
SU,STA
t
HD,STA
REPEATED START CONDITION
t
SP
t
SU,STO
t
BUF
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
t
HIGH
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
5
MAX30102 High-Sensitivity Pulse Oximeter and
Heart-Rate Sensor for Wearable Health
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
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