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VESA DisplayPort Standard MEMBER USE ONLY. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED. Ver.1.2
©Copyright 2007-2010 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 1 of 515
DisplayPort™ Standard
860 Hillview Court, Suite 150 Phone: 408 957 9270
Milpitas, CA 95035 Fax: 408 957 9277
URL: www.vesa.org
VESA DisplayPort Standard
Version 1, Revision 2
January 5, 2010
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to define a flexible system and apparatus capable of transporting video, audio
and other data between a Source Device and a Sink Device over a digital communications interface.
Summary
The DisplayPort™ standard specifies an open digital communications interface for use in both internal
connections, such as interfaces within a PC or monitor, and external display connections. Suitable external
display connections include interfaces between a PC and monitor or projector, between a PC and TV, or
between a device such as a DVD player and TV display.
DisplayPort Ver.1.1a is revised to correct errata items in and add clarifications to DisplayPort Standard
Version 1, Revision 1.
DisplayPort Ver. 1.2 is revised to add enhancements including higher speed operation, more flexible topology
management, multiple streams on a single connection, higher speed Auxiliary Channel communications,
improved support for audio, and a new smaller connector. It also corrects errata items in and adds
clarifications to DisplayPort Standard Version 1, Revision 1a.

VESA DisplayPort Standard MEMBER USE ONLY. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED. Ver.1.2
©Copyright 2007-2010 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 2 of 515
Table of Contents
Preface ...............................................................................................................................................................15
Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................17
Revision History ................................................................................................................................................20
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................21
1.1 DisplayPort Standard Organization ......................................................................................................21
1.2 DisplayPort Objectives .........................................................................................................................21
1.2.1 Key Industry Needs for DisplayPort..............................................................................................................22
1.2.2 DisplayPort Technical Objectives..................................................................................................................22
1.2.3 DisplayPort External Connection Objectives.................................................................................................23
1.2.4 DisplayPort Internal Connection Objectives..................................................................................................24
1.2.5 DisplayPort CE Connection Objectives.........................................................................................................24
1.2.6 Content Protection for DisplayPort................................................................................................................24
1.3 Acronyms..............................................................................................................................................24
1.4 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................27
1.5 Reference Documents ...........................................................................................................................31
1.6 Nomenclature for Bit and Byte Ordering..............................................................................................32
1.6.1 Bit Ordering ...................................................................................................................................................32
1.6.2 Byte Ordering ................................................................................................................................................33
1.7 Overview of DisplayPort ......................................................................................................................34
1.7.1 Make-up of the Main Link.............................................................................................................................34
1.7.2 Make-up of AUX CH.....................................................................................................................................35
1.7.3 Link Configuration and Management ............................................................................................................35
1.7.4 Layered, Modular Architecture......................................................................................................................36
2 Link Layer ...................................................................................................................................................37
2.1 SST Mode Introduction.........................................................................................................................37
2.1.1 Number of Lanes and Per-lane Data Rate (Applicable both in SST and MST Modes) .................................38
2.1.2 Number of Main, Uncompressed Video Streams in SST Mode ....................................................................38
2.1.3 Basic Functions (Applicable both in SST and MST Modes) .........................................................................38
2.1.4 DisplayPort Device Types and Link Topology in SST Mode........................................................................38
2.2 Isochronous Transport Services in SST Mode......................................................................................43
2.2.1 Main Stream to Main Link Lane Mapping in the Source Device ..................................................................43
2.2.2 Stream Reconstruction in the Sink.................................................................................................................71
2.2.3 Stream Clock Recovery .................................................................................................................................72
2.2.4 Main Stream Attribute Data Transport ..........................................................................................................74
2.2.5 Secondary-data Packing Formats...................................................................................................................79
2.2.6 ECC for Secondary-data Packet...................................................................................................................101
2.3 AUX CH States and Arbitration .........................................................................................................107
2.3.1 AUX CH STATES Overview ......................................................................................................................107
2.3.2 Link Layer Arbitration Control....................................................................................................................111
2.3.3 Policy Maker AUX CH Management ..........................................................................................................111
2.3.4 Detailed uPacket TX AUX CH State Description .......................................................................................112
2.3.5 Detailed uPacket RX AUX CH State Description .......................................................................................113
2.4 Overview of DP Multi-Stream Transport (MST) Isochronous Transport Service..............................114
2.4.1 Connection-oriented Transport ....................................................................................................................115
2.4.2 Layers of DP Isochronous Transport Service ..............................................................................................117
2.4.3 Sideband CH Communications....................................................................................................................121
2.5 Topology Management Layer.............................................................................................................122
2.5.1 Primitives of MST DP Devices and Device Types ......................................................................................122
2.5.2 MST Topologies ..........................................................................................................................................125
2.5.3 MST Device Identification...........................................................................................................................126
2.5.4 Topology Manager and Topology Assistant ................................................................................................127

VESA DisplayPort Standard MEMBER USE ONLY. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED. Ver.1.2
©Copyright 2007-2010 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 3 of 515
2.5.5
Topology Discovery.....................................................................................................................................128
2.5.6 Topology Maintenance ................................................................................................................................128
2.5.7 Topologies with SST-only Source devices ..................................................................................................129
2.5.8 Loop Handling .............................................................................................................................................129
2.6 Multi-Stream Transport Operation......................................................................................................131
2.6.1 Link Timing Generation Based on Multi-Stream Transport Packet ............................................................135
2.6.2 Symbol Sequence Mapping into VC Payload..............................................................................................136
2.6.3 Time Slot Count Allocation to VC Payload.................................................................................................144
2.6.4 VC Payload Allocation Synchronization Management................................................................................150
2.6.5 ALLOCATE_PAYLOAD Timing Sequence...............................................................................................154
2.6.6 Impacts of Various Events on VC Payload ID Table...................................................................................161
2.6.7 Robustness Requirement..............................................................................................................................164
2.6.8 Control Functions, Control Symbols and K-Code Assignment ...................................................................164
2.6.9 Conversion Between MST and SST Symbol Mapping................................................................................166
2.6.10 MTPH Usages for CP Extension in MST Mode .........................................................................................167
2.7 AUX Transaction Syntax in Manchester Transaction Format ............................................................170
2.7.1 Command definition ....................................................................................................................................171
2.7.2 AUX Transaction Response/Reply Time-outs.............................................................................................173
2.7.3 Native AUX Request Transaction Syntax....................................................................................................173
2.7.4 Native AUX Reply Transaction Syntax.......................................................................................................174
2.7.5 I
2
C Bus Transaction Mapping onto AUX Syntax ........................................................................................174
2.7.6 Conversion of I
2
C Transaction to Native AUX Transaction (Informative) .................................................192
2.7.7 I
2
C-overAUX Transaction Clarifications and Implementation Rules..........................................................192
2.8 Transaction Syntax in FAUX Transaction Format .............................................................................202
2.9 AUX CH Services...............................................................................................................................203
2.9.1 Stream Transport Initiation Sequence..........................................................................................................203
2.9.2 Stream Transport Termination Sequence.....................................................................................................204
2.9.3 AUX Link Services......................................................................................................................................205
2.9.4 AUX Device Services..................................................................................................................................253
2.10 Protocol Differentiation for Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) ................................................................255
2.10.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................................................255
2.10.2 Protocol Differentiation Methods................................................................................................................255
2.10.3 eDP Source Behavior (Informative)............................................................................................................255
2.10.4 Symbol Error Rate Measurement Pattern Output (Informative) .................................................................256
2.11 Messaging AUX Client.......................................................................................................................258
2.11.1 Messaging AUX Client Layers ...................................................................................................................259
2.11.2 Message Transaction Layer.........................................................................................................................260
2.11.3 Sideband MSG Layer..................................................................................................................................268
2.11.4 AUX CH Support for Messaging AUX Client............................................................................................273
2.11.5 RAD (Relative Address) Updated by MST Devices in the Path.................................................................274
2.11.6 Broadcast Message Transactions ................................................................................................................275
2.11.7 Message Delivery........................................................................................................................................276
2.11.8 Error Handling ............................................................................................................................................279
2.11.9 Descriptions of Available Message Transaction Requests..........................................................................281
2.12 Audio-to-Video & Audio-to-Audio Synchronization .........................................................................297
2.12.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................................................297
2.12.2 DisplayPort AV Sync Data Block (AVSDB)..............................................................................................298
2.12.3 Delay Compensation ...................................................................................................................................298
2.13 Global Time Code and Audio Inter-channel Sync..............................................................................304
2.13.1 Global Time Code.......................................................................................................................................304
2.13.2 Application of GTC for Audio Inter-channel Synchronization...................................................................307
3 Physical Layer ...........................................................................................................................................309
3.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................309
3.1.1 PHY Functions.............................................................................................................................................309
3.1.2 Link Layer-PHY Interface Signals...............................................................................................................310
3.1.3 PHY-Media Interface Signals ......................................................................................................................311

VESA DisplayPort Standard MEMBER USE ONLY. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED. Ver.1.2
©Copyright 2007-2010 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 4 of 515
3.1.4
Compliance Measurement Points.................................................................................................................312
3.1.5 Electrical Signal Definitions ........................................................................................................................319
3.1.6 Scrambling...................................................................................................................................................323
3.1.7 Symbol Coding and Serialization/De-serialization ......................................................................................324
3.2 DP_PWR for Box-to-Box DisplayPort Connection............................................................................325
3.2.1 DP_PWR User Detection Method ...............................................................................................................326
3.2.2 DP_PWR Wire.............................................................................................................................................326
3.2.3 Inrush Energy...............................................................................................................................................326
3.2.4 Voltage Droop..............................................................................................................................................326
3.2.5 Over-Current Protection...............................................................................................................................326
3.3 Hot Plug/Unplug Detect Circuitry ......................................................................................................327
3.4 AUX Channel......................................................................................................................................329
3.4.1 AUX Channel Logical Sub-block ................................................................................................................329
3.4.2 AUX Channel Electrical Sub-block .............................................................................................................341
3.5 Main Link............................................................................................................................................353
3.5.1 Main Link Logic Sub-block .........................................................................................................................353
3.5.2 Main Link Electrical Sub-Block ..................................................................................................................362
3.5.3 Transmitter and Receiver Electrical Parameters ..........................................................................................362
3.5.4 ESD and EOS Protection .............................................................................................................................378
4 Mechanical ................................................................................................................................................379
4.1 Cable-Connector Assembly Specifications (for box-to-box)..............................................................379
4.1.1 Cable-Connector Assembly Definition........................................................................................................380
4.1.2 Type of Bulk Cable......................................................................................................................................383
4.1.3 Impedance Profile ........................................................................................................................................384
4.1.4 Insertion Loss & Return Loss ......................................................................................................................386
4.1.5 High Bit Rate Cable-Connector Assembly Specification ............................................................................387
4.1.6 Reduced Bit Rate Cable-Connector Assembly Specification ......................................................................397
4.2 Connector Specification......................................................................................................................401
4.2.1 External full-size connector .........................................................................................................................401
4.2.2 Mini DisplayPort External Connector..........................................................................................................413
4.2.3 Panel-side Internal Connector (Informative)................................................................................................438
5 Source/Sink/Branch Device Policy Requirements for Interoperability.....................................................446
5.1 Source Device in SST Mode...............................................................................................................446
5.1.1 Stream Source Requirement.........................................................................................................................446
5.1.2 Source Device Link Configuration Requirement.........................................................................................449
5.1.3 Source Device Behavior on Stream Timing Change....................................................................................449
5.1.4 Source Device Behavior upon HPD Pulse Detection...................................................................................450
5.1.5 Downstream Device uPacket RX Power Management by a Source Device................................................452
5.1.6 Source Device Connected to a Branch Device.............................................................................................452
5.2 Sink Device in SST Mode...................................................................................................................452
5.2.1 Stream Sink Requirement ............................................................................................................................452
5.2.2 Sink Device Link Configuration Requirement.............................................................................................453
5.2.3 Sink Device Behavior on Stream Timing Change .......................................................................................454
5.2.4 Toggling of HPD Signal for Status Change Notification.............................................................................454
5.2.5 Sink Device uPacket RX Power-Save Mode ...............................................................................................454
5.3 Branch Device in SST-only Mode ......................................................................................................458
5.3.1 EDID Access Handling Requirement ..........................................................................................................458
5.3.2 Branch Device Link Configuration Requirements.......................................................................................458
5.4 Source Device in MST Mode..............................................................................................................462
5.5 Sink Device in MST Mode .................................................................................................................463
5.6 Branch Device in MST Mode .............................................................................................................463
5.7 Cable-Connector Assembly ................................................................................................................463
5.7.1 Box-to-Box, End-User-Detachable Cable Assembly...................................................................................463
5.7.2 Embedded and Captive Cable Assembly .....................................................................................................464

VESA DisplayPort Standard MEMBER USE ONLY. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED. Ver.1.2
©Copyright 2007-2010 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 5 of 515
6 Appendix A: Audio Transport (Informative).............................................................................................465
6.1 Audio Stream Components .................................................................................................................465
6.2 Association of Three Packet Types via Packet ID ..............................................................................465
6.3 Scheduling of Audio Stream Packet Transmission.............................................................................465
6.3.1 Handling of an Audio Format Change .........................................................................................................466
6.4 Structure of Audio Stream Packet.......................................................................................................467
6.4.1 One or Two Channel Audio.........................................................................................................................467
6.4.2 Three to Eight Channel Audio .....................................................................................................................467
6.5 Channel-to-Speaker Mapping .............................................................................................................468
6.6 Transfer of Sample Frequency Information........................................................................................469
7 Appendix B: Sink Event Notification Example (Informative) ..................................................................470
7.1 Mutual Identification by Source and Sink ..........................................................................................470
7.2 IRQ_HPD Pulse and Sink-Specific IRQ.............................................................................................470
8 Appendix C: Link Quality Management (Informative).............................................................................471
8.1 Marginal Link Quality ........................................................................................................................471
8.2 Analysis...............................................................................................................................................471
8.3 Tolerance to Bit Errors........................................................................................................................471
8.4 Link Re-training..................................................................................................................................472
8.5 Long-term Link Quality Monitoring (Guidelines)..............................................................................472
9 Appendix D: Electrical Specifications (Informative) ................................................................................473
9.1 AUX Parameters .................................................................................................................................473
9.1.1 FAUX Electrical Parameter Background.....................................................................................................474
9.2 Main Link Parameters.........................................................................................................................477
9.3 The Dual-Dirac Jitter Model ...............................................................................................................481
10 Appendix E: Scrambler C Code Reference (Informative)........................................................................483
11 Appendix F: Topology Management/Payload Bandwidth Management Usage Examples......................488
12 Appendix G: Link Management During System Initialization (Informative) ..........................................489
12.1 Background .........................................................................................................................................489
12.2 Problem Statements ............................................................................................................................489
12.2.1 Problem #1: Sink Attached and Powered, but HPD Low............................................................................489
12.2.2 Problem #2: Sink HPD Unplug Event Followed by Plug Event .................................................................489
13 Appendix H: Protocol Support for 3D Stereo Display .............................................................................494
13.1 In-band 3D Stereo Signaling Methods................................................................................................494
13.1.1 MSA MISC1 Method..................................................................................................................................494
13.1.2 Video_Stream_Configuration (VSC) Packet Method .................................................................................494
13.2 3D Stereo Display Capability Declaration..........................................................................................500
13.2.1 EDID 3D Stereo Display Capability Declaration........................................................................................500
13.2.2 DisplayID 3D Stereo Display Capability Declaration.................................................................................501
14 Appendix I: QUERY_STREAM_ENCRYPTION_STATUS MESSAGE TRANSACTION in a CP Tree
Topology..........................................................................................................................................................504
14.1 Self-checking by Branch Devices .......................................................................................................504
14.2 Merit of QUERY_STREAM_ENCRYPTION_STATUS Message Transaction ...............................504
14.3 QUERY_STREAM_ENCRYPTION_STATUS Message Transaction Handling in a CP Tree
Topology ......................................................................................................................................................505
14.3.1 IDs Provided by Source Device for QUERY_STREAM_ENCRYPTION_STATUS Request Message
Transaction ...............................................................................................................................................................505
14.3.2 Stream Status in QUERY_STREAM_ENCRYPTION_STATUS Reply Transaction ...............................506
14.3.3 Stream Status Signature in QUERY_STREAM_ENCRYPTION_STATUS Reply Message Transaction 507
14.3.4 Usage of Sink Type in Stream Status by a Source Device..........................................................................507
14.3.5 Status Query................................................................................................................................................507
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