SAP Fiori开发指南门户V1.1：一站式解答与深入教程

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Fiori Development Guideline Portal V1.1 - Final Version 是一份针对SAP Fiori开发者的详细指南文档。该文档的核心目的是为开发者提供一个结构化的资源库，帮助他们在日常工作中解决特定问题，提升开发效率。文档涵盖了广泛的主题，如设置开发环境、无状态应用开发、值帮助和消息处理等关键领域。在"设置开发环境"部分，指南指导开发者如何配置和优化他们的开发工具，确保与SAP Fiori框架的兼容性和高效协同。此外，对于那些可能遇到的复杂问题，如禁止使用自定义CSS以保持主题定制的一致性，文档会明确指出SAPUI5从1.28版本开始提供的标准样式，如标准边距，避免了定制CSS带来的潜在问题，并提供了单独的链接或深入的Wiki页面进行详细解释。 "无状态应用"章节则关注应用程序的架构设计，强调了在SAP Fiori框架下如何实现轻量级、可扩展的应用，以便更好地响应业务需求变化。而"值帮助"和"消息处理"部分，则关注用户体验的细节，如数据验证、错误提示以及与用户交互的最佳实践。值得注意的是，这份文档并非所有信息都集中在一页，而是分布在多个Wiki页面上，甚至可能包含外部链接，鼓励开发者根据实际需求深入学习和探索。每个主题都经过了多轮审查，由多位经验丰富的作者和贡献者共同编写，包括但不限于TimBack、HolgerBohle、FrankBrunswig等，确保了内容的专业性和准确性。在V1.1版本中，文档进行了最终修订，于2015年4月21日发布，这意味着它反映了当时SAP Fiori开发的最佳实践和最新技术趋势。这份指南不仅是开发者入门的起点，也是在遇到特定问题时寻求深度解答的重要资源，确保了SAP Fiori应用的开发质量和一致性。 Fiori Development Guideline Portal V1.1是SAP Fiori开发人员不可或缺的参考工具，它通过清晰的结构和深入的内容，帮助开发者遵循最佳实践，提高工作效率，并确保他们的应用程序符合SAP的统一设计原则。

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At the beginning of the development process - visualized by the following graph - each application developer

of the project team has to setup his personal development environment as described in the next section.

Currently Web IDE (former called WATT resp. River RDE) and also the local Eclipse can be used. To get

the initial state of the application source the central Git repository must be cloned into each

personal development environment. In case of a new application, you should use available Fiori templates

for initial content creation (see next section).

To check in and check out source changes done in the personal development environment to the central

Git repository (called “Fetch” and “Push and Commit”) a Gerrit configuration of the development

environment is needed. Each developer has based on his project membership the authority to use the

central Git repository, and to do a code review via the Gerrit tool. Only a reviewed and approved code

change will be merged into the Git repository. Additionally, a Fiorivoter resp. Gerrit Voter Job running on

the Build Server (Jenkins Job) of the development infrastructure performs automatically a Maven test build

as technical code check after each Push and Commit.

Also automatically triggered by the development infrastructure is the upload to the translation system where

localization relevant code elements are translated to different languages, and again the download back into

the development and test landscape. The repository management part is taken over by Nexus in which built

applications are stored and from where the upload is done to distribute applications to the ABAP standalone

UI test systems. Further Details about all running Jenkins Build Jobs are provided here.

Development tests can be done in the local Tomcat with mock data but also with backend data by using

oData Services. Thus, each developer is able to test his UI changes without backend services at all or with

backend data before publishing his changes to other developers via merge into the central Git. If needed

also a central Tomcat server can be installed to test centrally the Fiori UI before dispatching to the ABAP

UI test systems, even if this option is mostly not used due to administration effort (i.e. manual upload).

Setup Development Environment

Even if you can use also Eclipse it is recommended to use SAP Web IDE as development environment. In

case you want to create a new application you must use Web IDE for the initial application content creation

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due to the Fiori templates are no longer supported in Eclipse. But in general it is of course possible to use

both development environments in parallel, so that you can also use local Eclipse if you like or in situations

where it is not possible or difficult to work online.

You can set up your personal Web IDE in following steps:

 Logon to your WEB IDE tenant for productive development.

 Set your initial configuration.

 Clone the Git repository:

o Go to your project in the portal and copy https<appl>git source location to clipboard.

o Go back to your Web IDE and select Clone Repository.

o Paste copied URL into subsequent Popup, set Gerrit Configuration and confirm with your

password and OK.

If you are the project lead or the responsible for one time initial set up activities in your team you have

additional tasks before the development can start and also before the developers in your team should clone

the git repository (but, of course, a subsequent Fetch is always possible):

 In case of a new application project create the initial application content starting from step 3 (step

1 and 2 already done).

 In case of an existing application project you have to create an application descriptor file (neo-

app.json).

 Since Wave 8 (for existing and for new applications), you have to create an AppDescriptor

(manifest.json). The Format is described here.

 How to create your first new S/4HANA application is described here.

For setup your local eclipse environment you can use a so-called One-Click-Installer if you have

a windows computer (in case of a Mac OS the setup must be done manually as described here ). The

installation process has three main steps:

 Check Prerequisites like NET 4.0 and certificates.

 Initiate one-click installer, select your installation options and run the installation.

 Post installation manual steps for setting up the Git, Eclipse and local Tomcat Test Server.

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