"探索人工生命：模拟自然系统的新兴领域"

本段落描述了人工智能与专家系统中的第九章内容，即人工生命与智能计算。其中包括人工生命的概述，遗传算法，粒子群优化算法，元胞自动机，以及蚁群算法。人工生命是指利用计算机和精密机械等生成或构造表现自然生命系统行为特点的仿真系统或模型系统。这些行为特点包括自组织、自修复、自复制的基本性质，以及形成这些性质的混沌动力学、环境适应和进化。复杂系统的复杂性主要来自于非线性、不稳定性、不确定性，因此只能通过理解其复杂的面貌来理解。人工生命的定义涵盖了研究具有自然生命系统行为的人造系统，通过抽取生物现象中的基本动力规则来理解生命，并在物理媒体如计算机上重建这些现象，以及加重了生物学中合成理论的分量。第一次会议“人工生命——关于生命系统合成与模拟的跨学科研讨会”于1987年9月在美国新墨西哥的罗斯阿拉莫斯举行。本次会议的论文集共。 Overall, this paragraph summarizes the content of chapter nine in the presentation "13 人工智能与专家系统(XXXX).pptx," which focuses on artificial life and intelligent computing. It covers the overview of artificial life, genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization algorithms, cellular automata, and ant colony algorithms. Artificial life refers to the generation or construction of simulation systems or model systems that exhibit the behavioral characteristics of natural life systems using computers and precision machinery. These behavioral characteristics include self-organization, self-repair, self-replication, chaos dynamics, environmental adaptation, and evolution. The complexity of systems in the real world arises from nonlinearity, instability, and uncertainty. The definitions of artificial life encompass the study of synthetic systems with the behavior of natural life systems, the extraction of basic dynamic rules from biological phenomena to understand life, and the emphasis on synthetic theory in biology. The paragraph also mentions the first conference on artificial life held in 1987 in New Mexico, USA. This conference aimed to explore the synthesis and simulation of life systems across disciplines. However, there seems to be some incomplete information at the end of the paragraph, as indicated by the incomplete sentence "本次会议的论文集共." Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and discussions related to artificial life and intelligent computing.