使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 开发下一代移动应用程序

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ASP.NET MVC 4 移动应用开发本书《ASP.NET MVC 4 Mobile App Development》介绍了如何使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 框架开发下一代移动应用程序，涵盖了智能手机、平板电脑和移动设备等多种平台。作者 Andy Meadows 通过实践经验和详细的代码示例，带领读者学习如何使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 框架构建高性能、可扩展的移动应用程序。 **知识点1: ASP.NET MVC 4 框架简介** ASP.NET MVC 4 是微软公司推出的一个基于模型-视图-控制器（MVC）架构的 Web 应用程序框架。它提供了一个灵活、可扩展的开发环境，允许开发者快速构建高性能的 Web 应用程序。 **知识点2: 移动应用程序开发** 移动应用程序开发是指使用移动设备上的操作系统和硬件资源，开发可以在移动设备上运行的应用程序。移动应用程序可以分为 native 应用程序和 Web 应用程序两种。native 应用程序是使用移动设备上的操作系统和硬件资源，开发的可以在移动设备上运行的应用程序；Web 应用程序是使用 Web 技术，开发的可以在移动设备上的 Web 浏览器中运行的应用程序。 **知识点3: ASP.NET MVC 4 在移动应用程序开发中的应用** ASP.NET MVC 4 框架可以用于开发移动应用程序，因为它提供了一个灵活、可扩展的开发环境，允许开发者快速构建高性能的移动应用程序。使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 框架，开发者可以使用 C# 或其他 .NET 语言，开发可以在移动设备上运行的应用程序。 **知识点4: 移动应用程序开发的挑战** 移动应用程序开发面临着许多挑战，例如屏幕大小、处理器速度、内存大小、网络连接速度等限制。开发者需要考虑这些限制，设计和开发能够在移动设备上运行的应用程序。 **知识点5: ASP.NET MVC 4 框架的优点** ASP.NET MVC 4 框架有许多优点，例如支持多种编程语言、支持多种数据库系统、支持异步编程等。这些优点使得 ASP.NET MVC 4 框架非常适合用于移动应用程序开发。 **知识点6: 移动应用程序开发的未来** 移动应用程序开发是未来发展的方向之一，随着移动设备的普及，移动应用程序的需求也在增加。使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 框架，开发者可以快速构建高性能的移动应用程序，满足不断增长的移动应用程序需求。本书《ASP.NET MVC 4 Mobile App Development》为读者提供了一个详细的指南，指导读者如何使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 框架开发移动应用程序，满足不断增长的移动应用程序需求。

Table of Contents

[ vii ]

Semantic tags 251

The article tag 252

The header tag 252

The section tag 252

The nav tag 252

The footer tag 253

Modifying recipe details 253

Custom data attributes 255

Form controls 256

Local storage 258

Geolocation 258

CSS3 259

Media types 259

CSS selectors 259

Type selectors 260

ID selectors 260

Attribute selectors 260

Class selectors 261

Universal selectors 262

Pseudo-class selectors 262

CSS media queries 263

Media features 263

The viewport meta tag 264

A responsive design 265

A responsive list 267

Summary 269

Chapter 13: Extending Support for the Mobile Web 271

Mobile views 272

A .Mobile layout 272

Mobilizing BrewHow 274

Removing content 275

Prioritizing content 277

How it works 278

Display modes 281

Supporting Asus Nexus 7 282

Creating the display mode 282

Registering the display mode 283

Testing with Nexus 7 284

Summary 285

Chapter 14: Improving the User Experience with jQuery Mobile 287

Installing jQuery Mobile 288

Enabling the jQuery Mobile bundle 289

Viewing the results 289

Preface

[ 2 ]

Chapter 3, Introducing ASP.NET MVC 4, introduces the MVC pattern. We then discuss

how it is implemented within ASP.NET MVC 4 as we begin to build our application.

By the end of this chapter the initial shell of our application will be complete and

running inside our desktop and mobile browsers.

Chapter 4, Modeling BrewHow in EF5, walks us through creating a data model

for BrewHow. We begin by discussing the new features and improvements of

Entity framework and create a data model and database for our domain using

the code-rst model in EF. The model and database are continually rened through

the use of migrations until the needs of our application are met and our application

is consuming data from LocalDB.

Chapter 5, The BrewHow Domain and Domain-driven Design, introduces us to the tenets of

DDD. We apply these tenets to BrewHow by creating repositories, view models, and

domain entities to enforce the boundaries between persistence, logic, and display.

Chapter 6, Writing Maintainable Code, begins with a discussion on the SOLID

principles of object-oriented design; principles that serve to facilitate the writing of

maintainable code. We then review the topics of Dependency Injection and Inversion

of Control as tools to help us SOLIDify the BrewHow codebase. This chapter ends by

applying these principles and tools to the codebase leveraging the extension points

provided to us by ASP.NET MVC 4.

Chapter 7, Separating Functionality Using Routes and Areas, provides a detailed discussion

on this key piece of technology in ASP.NET MVC 4. We examine how, by leveraging

routing and areas, we can create meaningful SEO-friendly URLs and separate the

functionality of BrewHow into discrete units of work for the content contained within

BrewHow. We then exercise our knowledge by adding support for user reviews.

Chapter 8, Validating User Input, looks at the server-side support for data validation

contained within the .NET Framework's System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations

namespace. The data model and view models are modied to support the use of these

attributes so we can validate input on the client side and again once the data has made

it to the server. We also explore how these technologies help protect BrewHow from

common web attacks such as CSRF and XSS.

Chapter 9, Identifying and Authorizing Users, introduces the new membership

functionality available in ASP.NET MVC 4. BrewHow is modied to support user

authentication using the new membership functionality and we then modify the

application to allow authentication using a Google login. We end the chapter by

tying together the BrewHow data model with the membership data model so we

can associate recipes and reviews with the users that created them.

Preface

[ 3 ]

Our application is now functionally complete and has met all of the requirements set

forth in Chapter 2, Homebrew and You. In the second section of the book we take a look

at a few advanced features provided by ASP.NET MVC 4. Chapter 10, Asynchronous

Programming and Bundles, explores how we can design the server-side portion of

our application to get information to our users more efciently and with less wait

time—something critical for mobile applications. To accomplish this, we begin

by examining and then implementing support for asynchronous actions. We then

examine the support of minication provided to us in the form of bundles.

Chapter 11, Coding for the Real-Time Web, investigates how we can use always-on

connectivity to provide the illusion of a desktop application within BrewHow. We

then leverage SignalR to simulate push notications from the server to BrewHow.

With our application fully optimized to deliver content to mobile devices, we can

now begin the third part of the book. Chapter 12, Designing Your App for Mobile Devices,

discusses how we can use the next-generation of web standards, HTML5 and CSS3, to

create responsive markup to present our content to users in a manner best tting the

device on which they are viewing it.

Chapter 13, Extending Support for the Mobile Web, extends the concept of mobile design

to our servers as we explore the mobile view support built into ASP.NET MVC 4.

We then extend this concept to target specic mobile devices using the new support

for display modes.

Chapter 14, Improving the User Experience with jQuery Mobile, shows how BrewHow

can be converted to a mobile web application that looks and feels as if it were native

to the device. We look at some of the controls provided by jQuery Mobile and apply

them within the context of everything we have learned to build a fully polished and

functional mobile application.

Chapter 15, Reader Challenges, presents how BrewHow could be extended to be an

even richer experience for the user. We discuss how full-text search technology could

be integrated into BrewHow, how we might provide support for social networking,

and how we might even extend BrewHow into a truly native mobile application.

The readers are then encouraged to undertake these tasks themselves.

What you need for this book

To build the sample application within this book you will need a copy of Microsoft

Visual Studio Express for Web 2012. To view the sample application you will need

a web browser capable of supporting HTML5 and CSS3. The sample application in

this book was tested using the current version of Google Chrome and Opera Mobile

Emulator running on Windows 8.

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使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 开发下一代移动应用程序

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