经典升级：UNIX网络编程第3版：套接字与现代网络开发指南

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《Unix网络编程卷1.3版》是W.Richard Stevens、Bill Fenner和Andrew M. Rudoff合著的一本经典之作，于2003年11月由Addison-Wesley出版社发行，书号为0-13-141155-1，共1024页。这本书在信息技术领域享有盛誉，它全面覆盖了UNIX网络编程接口（Sockets API）及其在构建高度分布式和网络化的应用程序和服务中的关键作用。该书的重要性在于，它将丰富的实践经验、深厚的历史视角以及对网络技术深入理解融合在一起，对于任何想要在这个领域深入学习和实践的开发者来说，都是一本不可或缺的指南。作者们不仅继承了W.Richard Stevens原著的精神，还根据当前的技术发展和标准，进行了全面的更新，以适应现代网络环境的需求。这包括最新的网络协议标准、各种平台的实现细节，以及高效网络编程策略和技巧。书中不仅提供了从头到尾的系统设计和实现指导，帮助读者构建出性能卓越、健壮的网络服务，还涵盖了如何在不同环境（如Unix、Linux、Windows等）中灵活运用这些API。无论是初学者还是经验丰富的网络编程者，都能从中找到有价值的信息，无论是对底层原理的理解，还是解决实际问题的策略，都能有所收获。 Sam Leffler的推荐进一步证实了本书的价值，他指出这本书不仅能满足读者的实用需求，还能提供深入学习的乐趣和知识增长。《Unix网络编程卷1.3版》是一本既适合系统管理员、软件工程师，也适合研究者的权威参考书籍，对于提升个人在网络编程领域的专业素养具有重大意义。随着网络技术的飞速发展，这本书仍然是每个网络开发人员书架上的一颗明珠。

[ Team LiB ]

•

Table of Contents

UNIX® Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking

API

W. Richard Stevens

Bill Fenner

Andrew M. Rudoff

Publisher

: Addison Wesley

Pub Date

: November 21, 2003

ISBN

: 0-13-141155-1

Pages

: 1024

"Everyone will want this book because it provides a great mix of practical experience, historical

perspective, and a depth of understanding that only comes from being intimately involved in

the field. I've already enjoyed and learned from reading this book, and surely you will too."

-Sam Leffler

The classic guide to UNIX networking APIs... now completely updated!

To build today's highly distributed, networked applications and services, you need deep

mastery of sockets and other key networking APIs. One book delivers comprehensive, start-to-

finish guidance for building robust, high-performance networked systems in any environment:

UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1, Third Edition

Building on the legendary work of W. Richard Stevens, this edition has been fully updated by

two leading network programming experts to address today's most crucial standards,

implementations, and techniques. New topics include:

POSIX Single UNIX Specification Version 3

IPv6 APIs (including updated guidance on IPv6/IPv4 interoperability)

The new SCTP transport protocol

IPsec-based Key Management Sockets

FreeBSD 4.8/5.1, Red Hat Linux 9.x, Solaris 9, AIX 5.x, HP-UX, and Mac OS X

implementations

New network program debugging techniques

Source Specific Multicast API, the key enabler for widespread IP multicast deployment

[ Team LiB ]

Foreword

When the original text of this book arrived in 1990, it was quickly recognized as the definitive

reference for programmers to learn network programming techniques. Since then, the art of

computer networking has changed dramatically. All it takes is a look at the return address for

comments from the original text ("uunet!hsi!netbook") to make this clear. (How many readers

will even recognize this as an address in the UUCP dialup network that was commonplace in

the 1980s?)

Today, UUCP networks are a rarity and new technologies such as wireless networks are

becoming ubiquitous! With these changes, new network protocols and programming paradigms

have been developed. But, programmers have lacked a good reference from which to learn the

intricacies of these new techniques.

This book fills that void. Readers who have a dog-eared copy of the original book will want a

new copy for the updated programming techniques and the substantial new material describing

next-generation protocols such as IPv6. Everyone will want this book because it provides a

great mix of practical experience, historical perspective, and a depth of understanding that only

comes from being intimately involved in the field.

I've already enjoyed and learned from reading this book, and surely you will, too.

Sam Leffler

[ Team LiB ]

•

Table of Contents

UNIX® Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking

API

W. Richard Stevens

Bill Fenner

Andrew M. Rudoff

Publisher

: Addison Wesley

Pub Date

: November 21, 2003

ISBN

: 0-13-141155-1

Pages

: 1024

"Everyone will want this book because it provides a great mix of practical experience, historical

perspective, and a depth of understanding that only comes from being intimately involved in

the field. I've already enjoyed and learned from reading this book, and surely you will too."

-Sam Leffler

The classic guide to UNIX networking APIs... now completely updated!

To build today's highly distributed, networked applications and services, you need deep

mastery of sockets and other key networking APIs. One book delivers comprehensive, start-to-

finish guidance for building robust, high-performance networked systems in any environment:

UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1, Third Edition

Building on the legendary work of W. Richard Stevens, this edition has been fully updated by

two leading network programming experts to address today's most crucial standards,

implementations, and techniques. New topics include:

POSIX Single UNIX Specification Version 3

IPv6 APIs (including updated guidance on IPv6/IPv4 interoperability)

The new SCTP transport protocol

IPsec-based Key Management Sockets

FreeBSD 4.8/5.1, Red Hat Linux 9.x, Solaris 9, AIX 5.x, HP-UX, and Mac OS X

implementations

New network program debugging techniques

Source Specific Multicast API, the key enabler for widespread IP multicast deployment

[ Team LiB ]

Introduction

This book is for people who want to write programs that communicate with each other using an

application program interface (API) known as sockets. Some readers may be very familiar with

sockets already, as that model has become synonymous with network programming. Others

may need an introduction to sockets from the ground up. The goal of this book is to offer

guidance on network programming for beginners as well as professionals, for those developing

new network-aware applications as well as those maintaining existing code, and for people who

simply want to understand how the networking components of their system function.

All the examples in this text are actual, runnable code tested on Unix systems. However, many

non-Unix systems support the sockets API and the examples are largely operating system-

independent, as are the general concepts we present. Virtually every operating system (OS)

provides numerous network-aware applications such as Web browsers, email clients, and file-

sharing servers. We discuss the usual partitioning of these applications into

client

and

server

and write our own small examples of these many times throughout the text.

Presenting this material in a Unix-oriented fashion has the natural side effect of providing

background on Unix itself, and on TCP/IP as well. Where more extensive background may be

interesting, we refer the reader to other texts. Four texts are so commonly mentioned in this

book that we've assigned them the following abbreviations:

APUE:

Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment

[Stevens 1992]

TCPv1:

TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1

[Stevens 1994]

TCPv2:

TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2

[Wright and Stevens 1995]

TCPv3:

TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3

[Stevens 1996]

TCPv2 contains a high level of detail very closely related to the material in this book, as it

describes and presents the actual 4.4BSD implementation of the network programming

functions for the sockets API (

socket

bind

connect

, and so on). If one understands the

implementation of a feature, the use of that feature in an application makes more sense.

[ Team LiB ]

•

Table of Contents

UNIX® Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking

API

W. Richard Stevens

Bill Fenner

Andrew M. Rudoff

Publisher

: Addison Wesley

Pub Date

: November 21, 2003

ISBN

: 0-13-141155-1

Pages

: 1024

"Everyone will want this book because it provides a great mix of practical experience, historical

perspective, and a depth of understanding that only comes from being intimately involved in

the field. I've already enjoyed and learned from reading this book, and surely you will too."

-Sam Leffler

The classic guide to UNIX networking APIs... now completely updated!

To build today's highly distributed, networked applications and services, you need deep

mastery of sockets and other key networking APIs. One book delivers comprehensive, start-to-

finish guidance for building robust, high-performance networked systems in any environment:

UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1, Third Edition

Building on the legendary work of W. Richard Stevens, this edition has been fully updated by

two leading network programming experts to address today's most crucial standards,

implementations, and techniques. New topics include:

POSIX Single UNIX Specification Version 3

IPv6 APIs (including updated guidance on IPv6/IPv4 interoperability)

The new SCTP transport protocol

IPsec-based Key Management Sockets

FreeBSD 4.8/5.1, Red Hat Linux 9.x, Solaris 9, AIX 5.x, HP-UX, and Mac OS X

implementations

New network program debugging techniques

Source Specific Multicast API, the key enabler for widespread IP multicast deployment

[ Team LiB ]

Changes from the Second Edition

Sockets have been around, more or less in their current form, since the 1980s, and it is a

tribute to their initial design that they have continued to be the network API of choice.

Therefore, it may come as a surprise to learn that quite a bit has changed since the second

edition of this book was published in 1998. The changes we've made to the text are

summarized as follows:

This new edition contains updated information on IPv6, which was only in draft form at

the time of publication of the second edition and has evolved somewhat.

The descriptions of functions and the examples have all been updated to reflect the most

recent POSIX specification (POSIX 1003.1-2001), also known as the

Single Unix

Specification Version 3

The coverage of the X/Open Transport Interface (XTI) has been dropped. That API has

fallen out of common use and even the most recent POSIX specification does not bother

to cover it.

The coverage of TCP for transactions (T/TCP) has been dropped.

Three chapters have been added to describe a relatively new transport protocol, SCTP.

This reliable, message-oriented protocol provides multiple streams between endpoints

and transport-level support for multihoming. It was originally designed for transport of

telephony signaling across the Internet, but provides some features that many

applications could take advantage of.

A chapter has been added on

key management sockets

, which may be used with Internet

Protocol Security (IPsec) and other network security services.

The machines used, as well as the versions of their variants of Unix, have all been

updated, and the examples have been updated to reflect how these machines behave. In

many cases, examples were updated because OS vendors fixed bugs or added features,

but as one might expect, we've discovered the occasional new bug here and there. The

machines used for testing the examples in this book were:

Apple Power PC running MacOS/X 10.2.6

HP PA-RISC running HP-UX 11i

IBM Power PC running AIX 5.1

Intel x86 running FreeBSD 4.8

Intel x86 running Linux 2.4.7

Sun SPARC running FreeBSD 5.1

Sun SPARC running Solaris 9

See

Figure 1.16

for details on how these machines were used.

Volume 2 of this

UNIX Network Programming

series, subtitled

Interprocess Communications

builds on the material presented here to cover message passing, synchronization, shared

memory, and remote procedure calls.

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