Vaadin 7官方教程：企业级Web应用开发框架

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"《Vaadin 7官方教程：Book of Vaadin Vaadin 7 Edition》是由Vaadin Ltd编著的一本面向AJAX Web应用程序开发的权威指南，由Marko Grönroos主导编写，于2013年3月4日出版。该书是Vaadin框架的7.0.0版本，专为Java开发者设计，旨在提供易于使用的用户界面组件库，以及创建自定义组件的清晰框架。Vaadin注重用户体验、重用性、可扩展性和大型企业应用的需求。《Vaadin 7入门指南》涵盖了丰富的内容，从概述到实际操作，包括如何在Eclipse IDE中集成Vaadin的支持。作者在第1章介绍了Vaadin框架的基本概念，包括框架的功能、一个示例应用程序的简要介绍，以及它对Eclipse开发环境的支持。第1章还阐述了Vaadin的设计目标和哲学，以及其背景和技术基础。在第2章"快速上手Vaadin"中，读者将学习如何设置开发环境，从安装必要的工具到创建首个Vaadin项目。这一部分详细指导了开发者如何进行项目的配置，以便于后续的开发工作。这本书不仅提供了理论知识，还强调了实践中如何利用Vaadin的组件库来构建高效、美观的用户界面。版权方面，本书遵循Creative Commons CC-BY-ND 2.0许可协议，确保了知识的共享与传播。全书内容丰富，适合初级到中级的Vaadin开发者深入学习，也是经验丰富的开发者的参考宝典。通过阅读《Vaadin 7 Edition》，读者可以掌握Vaadin的核心原理，了解如何高效地利用这个强大的框架，从而在现代Web应用开发中发挥出其优势。对于希望在Java平台上实现高效Web界面开发的团队和个人来说，这是一份不可或缺的学习资源。"

Chapter 1, Introduction

The chapter gives an introduction to the application architecture supported by Vaadin,

the core design ideas behind the framework, and some historical background.

Chapter 2, Getting Started with Vaadin

This chapter gives practical instructions for installing Vaadin and the reference toolchain,

including the Vaadin Plugin for Eclipse, how to run and debug the demos, and how to

create your own application project in the Eclipse IDE.

Chapter 3, Architecture

This chapter gives an introduction to the architecture of Vaadin and its major techno-

logies, including AJAX, Google Web Toolkit, and event-driven programming.

Part II: Server-Side Framework

Chapter 4, Writing a Server-Side Web Application

This chapter gives all the practical knowledge required for creating applications with

Vaadin, such as window management, application lifecycle, deployment in a servlet

container, and handling events, errors, and resources.

Chapter 5, User Interface Components

This chapter essentially gives the reference documentation for all the core user interface

components in Vaadin and their most significant features.The text gives examples for

using each of the components.

Chapter 6, Managing Layout

This chapter describes the layout components, which are used for managing the layout

of the user interface, just like in any desktop application frameworks.

Chapter 7, Visual User Interface Design with Eclipse

This chapter gives instructions for using the visual editor for Eclipse, which is included

in the Vaadin Plugin for the Eclipse IDE.

Chapter 8, Themes

This chapter gives an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and explains how

you can use them to build custom visual themes for your application.

Chapter 9, Binding Components to Data

This chapter gives an overview of the built-in data model of Vaadin, consisting of

properties, items, and containers.

Chapter 10, Vaadin SQLContainer

This chapter gives documentation for the SQLContainer, which allows binding Vaadin

components to SQL queries.

Chapter 11, Advanced Web Application Topics

This chapter provides many special topics that are commonly needed in applications,

such as opening new browser windows, embedding applications in regular web pages,

low-level management of resources, shortcut keys, debugging, etc.

Chapter 12, Portal Integration

This chapter describes the development of Vaadin applications as portlets which you

can deploy to any portal supporting Java Portlet API 2.0 (JSR-286). The chapter also

describes the special support for Liferay and the Control Panel, IPC, and WSRP add-

ons.

Organization of This Bookxiv

Preface

Part III: Client-Side Framework

Chapter 13, Client-Side Vaadin Development

This chapter gives an introduction to creating and developing client-side applications

and widgets, including installation, compilation, and debugging.

Chapter 14, Client-Side Applications

This chapter describes how to develop client-side applications and how to integrate

them with a back-end service.

Chapter 15, Client-Side Widgets

This chapter describes the built-in widgets (client-side components) available for client-

side development.The built-in widgets include Google Web Toolkit widgets as well as

Vaadin widgets.

Chapter 16, Integrating with the Server-Side

This chapter describes how to integrate client-side widgets with their server-side

counterparts for the purpose of creating new server-side components. The chapter

also covers integrating JavaScript components.

Part IV: Vaadin Add-ons

Chapter 17, Using Vaadin Add-ons

This chapter gives instructions for downloading and installing add-on components from

the Vaadin Directory.

Chapter 18, Vaadin Calendar

This chapter gives the developer documentation of the Calendar add-on component.

Chapter 19, Vaadin Charts

This chapter documents the use of the Vaadin Charts add-on component for interactive

charting with many diagram types. The add-on includes the Chart and Timeline com-

ponents.

Chapter 20, Vaadin Timeline

This chapter documents the use of the Timeline component part of the Vaadin Charts

add-on.

Chapter 21, Vaadin JPAContainer

This chapter gives documentation of the JPAContainer add-on, which allows binding

Vaadin components directly to relational and other databases using Java Persistence

API (JPA).

Chapter 22, Mobile Applications with TouchKit

This chapter gives examples and reference documentation for using the Vaadin

TouchKit add-on for developing mobile applications.

Chapter 23, Vaadin TestBench

This chapter gives the complete documentation of using the Vaadin TestBench tool

for recording and executing user interface regression tests of Vaadin applications.

Appendix A, Songs of Vaadin

Mythological background of the name Vaadin.

xvOrganization of This Book

Preface

Supplementary Material

The Vaadin websites offer plenty of material that can help you understand what Vaadin is, what

you can do with it, and how you can do it.

Demo Applications

The most important demo application for Vaadin is the Sampler, which demonstrates

the use of all basic components and features.You can run it on-line at http://demo.vaad-

in.com/ or download it as a WAR from the Vaadin download page

[http://vaadin.com/download/].

Most of the code examples in this book and many others can be found online at ht-

tp://demo.vaadin.com/book-examples-vaadin7/book/.

Cheat Sheet

The two-page cheat sheet illustrates the basic relationship hierarchy of the user inter-

face and data binding classes and interfaces. You can download it at http://vaad-

in.com/book.

Refcard

The six-page DZone Refcard gives an overview to application development with

Vaadin. It includes a diagram of the user interface and data binding classes and inter-

faces.You can find more information about it at https://vaadin.com/refcard.

Address Book Tutorial

The Address Book is a sample application accompanied with a tutorial that gives de-

tailed step-by-step instructions for creating a real-life web application with Vaadin.You

can find the tutorial from the product website.

Developer's Website

Vaadin Developer's Site at http://dev.vaadin.com/ provides various online resources,

such as the ticket system, a development wiki, source repositories, activity timeline,

development milestones, and so on.

The wiki provides instructions for developers, especially for those who wish to check-

out and compile Vaadin itself from the source repository. The technical articles deal

with integration of Vaadin applications with various systems, such as JSP, Maven,

Spring, Hibernate, and portals. The wiki also provides answers to Frequently Asked

Questions.

Online Documentation

You can read this book online at http://vaadin.com/book. Lots of additional material,

including technical HOWTOs, answers to Frequently Asked Questions and other

documentation is also available on Vaadin web-site [http://dev.vaadin.com/].

Support

Stuck with a problem? No need to lose your hair over it, the Vaadin Framework developer com-

munity and the Vaadin company offer support to all of your needs.

Community Support Forum

You can find the user and developer community forum at http://vaadin.com/forum.

Please use the forum to discuss any problems you might encounter, wishes for features,

Supplementary Materialxvi

Preface

and so on. The answer to your problems may already lie in the forum archives, so

searching the discussions is always the best way to begin.

Report Bugs

If you have found a possible bug in Vaadin, the demo applications, or the documenta-

tion, please report it by filing a ticket at the Vaadin developer's site at http://dev.vaad-

in.com/. You may want to check the existing tickets before filing a new one. You can

make a ticket to make a request for a new feature as well, or to suggest modifications

to an existing feature.

Commercial Support

Vaadin offers full commercial support and training services for the Vaadin Framework

and related products. Read more about the commercial products at http://vaad-

in.com/pro for details.

About the Author

Marko Grönroos is a professional writer and software developer working at Vaadin Ltd in Turku,

Finland. He has been involved in web application development since 1994 and has worked on

several application development frameworks in C, C++, and Java. He has been active in many

open source software projects and holds an M.Sc. degree in Computer Science from the University

of Turku.

Acknowledgements

Much of the book is the result of close work within the development team at Vaadin Ltd. Joonas

Lehtinen, CEO of Vaadin Ltd, wrote the first outline of the book, which became the basis for the

first two chapters. Since then, Marko Grönroos has become the primary author and editor. The

development team has contributed several passages, answered numerous technical questions,

reviewed the manual, and made many corrections.

The contributors are (in rough chronological order):

Joonas Lehtinen

Jani Laakso

Marko Grönroos

Jouni Koivuviita

Matti Tahvonen

Artur Signell

Marc Englund

Henri Sara

Jonatan Kronqvist

Mikael Grankvist (TestBench)

Teppo Kurki (SQLContainer)

Tomi Virtanen (Calendar)

Risto Yrjänä (Calendar)

John Ahlroos (Timeline)

Petter Holmström (JPAContainer)

Leif Åstrand

About Vaadin Ltd

Vaadin Ltd is a Finnish software company specializing in the design and development of Rich

Internet Applications. The company offers planning, implementation, and support services for

xviiAbout the Author

Preface

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