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NetBackup 8.1.1 数据备份管理指南
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更新于2023-11-23
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NetBackup 8.1.1 Admin Guide Vault.pdf是一份由Veritas公司提供的管理员指南,用于管理和维护NetBackup™Vault™软件的操作。该软件可以在UNIX、Windows和Linux操作系统上运行,并且已经更新到8.1.1版本。该文件的最新更新日期为2018年2月16日,文档版本为NetBackup 8.1。 该文件是根据版权法保护的,版权归Veritas Technologies LLC所有,未经授权不得复制或传播。Veritas、Veritas徽标和NetBackup是Veritas Technologies LLC或其关联公司在美国和其他国家的商标或注册商标。其它名称可能是其各自所有者的商标。 该产品可能包含第三方软件,Veritas有义务提供这些第三方软件的归属证明。其中的一些第三方软件可在开源或自由软件许可下使用。附带软件的许可协议不会改变您可能拥有的任何权利或义务。 总之,NetBackup 8.1.1 Admin Guide Vault.pdf是一份由Veritas公司提供的详细指南,用于帮助管理员使用和管理NetBackup™Vault™软件的操作。
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are known as off-site volume pools. When you create the images that you want to
send off site, write them to media in an off-site volume pool. During a Vault job,
Vault searches a robot for the images that match the selection criteria. If the media
the images reside on are in an off-site volume pool, Vault ejects that media.
About NetBackup and Vault configuration
Before you begin to use Vault, you must set up and configure NetBackup so that
volume pools and policies are available to support Vault operations.
See “About configuring NetBackup for Vault” on page 50.
After configuring NetBackup for use with Vault, you must configure Vault robots
and profiles.
See “About configuring Vault” on page 57.
Read the best practices information to help determine how to set up and configure
Vault most effectively for your environment.
See “About best practices” on page 24.
About Vault management procedures
Table 1-1 summarizes the operational procedures for Vault. The NetBackup Vault
Operator’s Guide provides detailed information on day-to-day procedures.
Table 1-1
Vault management procedures
Staff responsibilitiesOperational procedure
Determine the levels of duplication service on a per policy
basis.
Ensure sufficient hardware, software, and network capacity
is available for duplication of backup images.
Configuration: review backup procedures and determine
duplication capacity needed.
Determine appropriate servers to run duplications and
determine the appropriate time windows to run duplication.
Configure Vault profiles.
Review duplication windows for performance and
throughput.
Choosing Backups: Vault incorporates the new criteria
when choosing a backup for vaulting.
Monitor jobs to ensure that they start when scheduled.Duplication: Set up Vault policies to run vault sessions on
a schedule.
16About Vault
About NetBackup and Vault configuration
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Table 1-1
Vault management procedures (continued)
Staff responsibilitiesOperational procedure
Ensure that sufficient media are available for duplicates
to run.
Determine media requirements and setup initial volume
pool for duplication.
Monitor volume pool usage.
Ensure that duplication jobs complete successfully.
Ensure that errors are reported to appropriate personnel.
Monitoring: use the NetBackup Activity Monitor to
determine progress.
Set up links between log files and the email monitoring
system and the paging notification.
Review production duplication cycle for thoroughness.
Ensure which media goes to off-site and returning on-site
matches reports.
Vault reports: generate reports regularly to ensure that
images are duplicated correctly.
Compare report output with ejected and returned media.
Ensure sufficient media available for duplication.Check duplication volume pools and catalog backup pools
for available media.
Recall the media that was not recalled during normal Vault
operations.
Use Media Manager to expire or freeze tapes manually
when needed for retrieval from the vault.
Ensure that Vault catalog backup occurs.Back up the catalog: Set up a schedule for Vault backup
of image catalog.
Ensure media available to store catalog.
Assist production support to help determine system,
robotic, and network utilization rates (for example, disk
capacity).
Assist in defining requirements for the system infrastructure
to use Vault effectively with other computing environment
resources.
Duplication capacity review: determine the capacity
planning cycle, that includes the reaction time, costing
factors, and new requirements.
Know procedures for restoring duplicated images.
Know how to restore database catalog, backup software,
and so on in case of disaster on NetBackup server(s).
Recovery review: test recovery procedures regularly to
ensure recovery of essential data from off-site storage.
17About Vault
About Vault management procedures
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Installing Vault
This chapter includes the following topics:
■ About supported systems
■ About supported robots
■ About installing and configuring Vault on UNIX and Linux systems
■ About installing and configuring Vault on Microsoft Windows systems
About supported systems
Vault runs on the same operating systems and versions and in the same clustering
environments as NetBackup except as noted in the NetBackup Release Notes. The
NetBackup restrictions and the limitations that relate to systems, clusters, and
peripherals also apply to Vault. One exception is that Vault does not support
standalone drives.
For information about supported systems and supported upgrade paths, see the
NetBackup Release Notes.
About supported robots
Vault supports all Media Manager-supported robot types.
Vault also supports the robots that do not have media access ports and barcode
readers. For best performance, and to avoid errors when you enter media IDs,
Veritas recommends that you use robots that have media access ports and barcode
readers.
You can use Vault with the robots that do not have media access ports.
See “About media ejection” on page 98.
2
Chapter
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About installing and configuring Vault on UNIX
and Linux systems
NetBackup Vault installs on a UNIX and Linux system when the NetBackup master
server is installed or upgraded. No separate installation or upgrade procedure is
required. However, you must enter a valid license key to use Vault and configure
Vault.
See NetBackup Installation Guide for UNIX and Linux.
Adding a valid license key and configuring Vault for UNIX and Linux
systems
To license NetBackup Vault on a UNIX or Linux system, the NetBackup master
server must be installed and running on the UNIX or Linux computer. In addition,
you must have a valid NetBackup Vault license key.
19Installing Vault
About installing and configuring Vault on UNIX and Linux systems
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To add a valid license key and configure Vault for UNIX and Linux systems
1
To make sure a valid license key for NetBackup Vault is registered on the
master server, enter the following command to list and add keys:
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/get_license_key
In a cluster environment, license NetBackup Vault on all nodes in the NetBackup
cluster.
2
If you add the NetBackup Vault key after the NetBackup master server
installation is complete, you must start the NetBackup Vault daemon. Perform
the following command:
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbvault
3
Use the following commands to start the NetBackup Administration Console
and configure Vault.
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/jnbSA&
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/vltadm
To complete the Vault configuration, you must configure the appropriate
NetBackup attributes that Vault uses and identify which NetBackup policies
you want to use with Vault (or create new attributes to use with Vault). Please
read the following chapters to develop an understanding of how Vault works
and how best to configure Vault for your operations. You should configure the
email address for notification of session status and enter alternate media server
names, if appropriate.
See “About configuring Vault Management Properties” on page 60.
In a cluster environment, you can use the NetBackup Administration Console
that is connected through the NetBackup virtual server name to configure Vault.
You can do that regardless of which cluster server is currently active.
About upgrading NetBackup Vault on UNIX and Linux systems
On UNIX and Linux systems, NetBackup Vault is upgraded at the same time
NetBackup is upgraded. To upgrade NetBackup Vault, follow the upgrade installation
procedures for NetBackup.
See the NetBackup Installation Guide.
Deleting a Vault license key from UNIX and Linux systems
The NetBackup Vault software is not uninstalled. Rather, you deactivate NetBackup
Vault by deleting the license key from the list of current NetBackup licenses. When
the license key is deleted, Vault is no longer available for use. You can delete the
20Installing Vault
About installing and configuring Vault on UNIX and Linux systems
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