Physics Letters B 791 (2019) 299–304
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Physics Letters B
www.elsevier.com/locate/physletb
Exclusive ρ and J/ photoproduction in ultraperipheral pA collisions:
Predictions of the gluon saturation models for the momentum transfer
distributions
V.P. Gonçalves
a,∗
, F.S. Navarra
b
, D. Spiering
b
a
Instituto de Física e Matemática, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Caixa Postal 354, CEP 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
b
Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05315-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received
26 November 2018
Received
in revised form 5 February 2019
Accepted
6 March 2019
Available
online 7 March 2019
Editor:
A. Ringwald
In this letter we complement previous studies on exclusive vector meson photoproduction in hadronic
collisions presenting a comprehensive analysis of the t-spectrum measured in exclusive ρ and J /
photoproduction in pA collisions at the LHC. We compute the differential cross sections considering
two phenomenological models for the gluon saturation effects and present predictions for pPb and pCa
collisions.
Moreover, we compare our predictions with the recent preliminary CMS data for the exclusive
ρ photoproduction. We demonstrate that the gluon saturation models are able to describe the CMS data
at small – t. On the other hand, the models underestimate the few data point at large – t. Our results
indicate that future measurements of the large – t region can be useful to probe the presence or absence
of a dip in the t-spectrum and discriminate between the different approaches to the gluon saturation
effects.
© 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP
3
.
During the last years the study of photon – induced interactions
at hadronic colliders has been strongly motivated by the possibil-
ity
of constraining the dynamics of the strong interactions at large
energies (for a recent review see Ref. [1]). One of most promising
observables is the exclusive vector meson photoproduction cross
section [2,3], which is driven by the gluon content of the target
(proton or nucleus) and is strongly sensitive to non-linear effects
(parton saturation). Such expectation has motivated the analysis of
exclusive ρ, φ, J /, (2S) and ϒ photoproduction in pp, pA and
AA collisions at RHIC and LHC energies considering different theo-
retical
approaches for the treatment of the QCD dynamics and for
the vector meson wave function (see, e.g., Refs. [4–11]). In partic-
ular,
the recent study performed in Ref. [9] indicated that a global
analysis of the experimental data for the rapidity distributions of
all these different final states will be necessary to discriminate
between the distinct theoretical approaches. On the other hand,
the results presented in Refs. [10,12] indicate that the study of
the squared momentum transfer (t) distributions is an important
alternative to probe the QCD dynamics at high energies. These dis-
tributions
are expected to provide information about the spatial
distribution of the gluons in the hadron and about fluctuations
*
Corresponding author.
E-mail
address: barros@ufpel.edu.br (V.P. Gonçalves).
of the color fields (see e.g. Ref. [13]). In Ref. [12]we have pre-
sented
predictions for the t-spectrum measured in the exclusive
vector meson photoproduction considering pp and PbPb collisions
at the LHC. Our goal is this letter is twofold. First, to complement
that study and present, for the first time, predictions for the mo-
mentum
transfer distributions measured in exclusive ρ and J /
photoproduction in pPb collisions considering two phenomeno-
logical
models for the treatment of the gluon saturation effects.
Second, to present a comparison of gluon saturation predictions
with the recent (preliminary) CMS data on exclusive ρ photopro-
duction
in ultraperipheral pPb collisions at
√
s
NN
= 5.02 TeV [14].
Such comparison is also performed here for the first time. As we
will demonstrate in what follows, our results indicate that the
analysis of the t-spectrum can be useful to discriminate between
the different approaches to gluon saturation effects. Moreover, we
will show that these models are able to describe the CMS data at
small – t but underestimate the few data points at large – t.
Initially, let’s present a brief review of the formalism used in
our calculations. The exclusive vector meson photoproduction in
pA collisions is dominated by photon -proton interactions, since
the nuclear photon flux is enhanced by the square of the nuclear
charge (Z ) [15]. The process is represented in Fig. 1. The final state
will be characterized by two intact hadrons (A and p) and two ra-
pidity
gaps, i.e. the outgoing particles ( A, V = ρ, J / and p) are
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.03.007
0370-2693/
© 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by
SCOAP
3
.