Spring实践指南：SSH到Spring MVC转型

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"Spring in Practice" 是一本专注于Spring框架实践应用的英文教程，适合与"Spring Persistence with Hibernate"结合学习，以掌握SSH（Struts、Spring、Hibernate）开发。不过值得注意的是，Struts在当前已经被Spring MVC逐渐替代。本书涵盖了Spring 3版本的内容，由Willie Wheeler和Joshua White合著，由Manning出版社出版。Manning出版社以其技术类图书的高质量而闻名，通常会提供在线信息查询和订购服务，并且支持批量购买时的折扣优惠。 "Spring in Practice"深入探讨了Spring框架的实际应用，可能包括但不限于以下知识点： 1. **Spring核心概念**：介绍Spring的核心模块，如依赖注入（Dependency Injection）、面向切面编程（AOP）以及Bean管理。 2. **Spring MVC**：作为Struts的替代品，Spring MVC是Spring框架中的Web层组件，用于构建高性能、可维护的Web应用程序。书中可能详细讲解了控制器、模型、视图和数据绑定等概念。 3. **Spring事务管理**：详细解释了Spring如何处理数据库事务，包括编程式和声明式事务管理的区别和使用场景。 4. **Spring与Hibernate集成**：阐述如何利用Spring的数据访问抽象层（DAO）与Hibernate进行无缝集成，实现高效的数据持久化。 5. **Spring AOP**：讲解如何利用AOP来实现如日志、缓存、安全性等跨切面的关注点。 6. **Spring测试**：涵盖单元测试和集成测试，以及如何使用Spring Test和Mockito等工具进行测试驱动开发。 7. **Spring Boot**：虽然标题未提及，但Spring 3时期Spring Boot已经崭露头角，可能会讨论其简化配置和快速启动应用的能力。 8. **Spring Security**：介绍Spring的安全管理框架，如何实现用户认证和授权。 9. **Spring与其他技术的集成**：如消息传递系统（如RabbitMQ或ActiveMQ）、任务调度（如Quartz）等。 10. **最佳实践与案例研究**：书中可能会包含实际项目中的示例，帮助读者理解如何在真实环境中应用Spring框架。此外，Manning出版社对于商标的尊重体现在书中的处理方式，所有已知的商标都被适当地用大写字母表示，这反映了出版商对法律和知识产权的重视。 "Spring in Practice"是一本深度和技术性并重的Spring教程，对于想要深入理解和应用Spring框架的开发者来说，无疑是一份宝贵的参考资料。

acknowledgments

Willie here. As a longtime acknowledgments reader, I’m familiar with the typical

expressions of gratitude aimed toward one’s significant other, children, and other

inconvenienced parties. But sitting now in the writer’s seat, I more fully appreciate

how inadequate even the more vigorous of these expressions are.

I owe my first and largest debt to my wife, Raylene, who supported my efforts far

beyond what was fair to ask or expect. Personal shame prevents me from describing

the many sacrifices she made on my behalf, but, suffice it to say that she’s eagerly look-

ing forward to receiving her copy of the book so she can set it aflame. Thank you, Ray-

lene, for making this book possible—your name belongs on the cover of this book

every bit as much as mine does.

Next, I thank our children, Max, Jude, Lucy, and Ben, two of whom have never

known life without “the book.” They, like their mom, have been nothing but patient

and supportive during the entire process, and I am deeply grateful.

Thanks to my in-laws, Ray, Jane, Renee, Rana, and Raymond, for making their

home available to my family for many weekend getaways.

And, of course, big thanks to my coauthor, Josh, for helping get the book across

the finish line.

Both Josh and I would like to thank the team at Manning: Marjan Bace, Cynthia

Kane, Elizabeth Martin, Mary Piergies, Maureen Spencer, Tiffany Taylor, and Megan

Yockey. A special and heartfelt thanks to our development editor, Cynthia Kane.

Besides providing outstanding support on the editorial side, Cynthia was a driving

ABOUT SPRING

xviii

■

There’s a distinction between the framework’s core and its various “portfolio”

projects. The core framework addresses general development needs, such as

database development, object/relational mapping, transactions, web develop-

ment, and so on. The portfolio projects are more special-purpose. One good

way to learn Spring is to learn the basics of the core framework first and then

move on to portfolio projects.

■

Certain approaches and patterns, such as POJOs, dependency injection, tem-

plates, AOP-based auto proxying, and so forth, recur throughout the frame-

work. Learning Spring is a matter of learning a reasonably constrained set of

core approaches.

■

One of the original approaches was XML-based configuration. Over time, some

developers became grumpy about this: it requires a lot of explicit bean wiring,

and XML compares unfavorably to terser formats like JSON, YAML, and perhaps

even Java. Spring addressed this by adding a number of simpler configuration

options, including namespace-based, annotation-based, and Java-based.

■

Spring’s development team pays attention to what’s happening outside the Java

world and freely adopts ideas that offer simplifications. Ruby on Rails has been

a particularly rich source of such ideas—Spring Roo and Grails are essentially

Rails clones, bringing Rails-like development to Java and Groovy, respectively.

(SpringSource leads the development of the Groovy language and the Grails

framework.)

■

Spring has strong IDE support in the form of the Spring Tool Suite (STS),

which is a branded and extended version of Eclipse. This support makes it eas-

ier to visualize bean dependencies, to understand where aspect-oriented pro-

gramming (AOP) advice is being applied, and so on. Some of the portfolio

projects have additional IDE integration, such as Spring Integration with inte-

gration visualizations.

This isn’t a complete list, but it gives the basic idea.

Our hope in writing this book is to make the learning curve gentler. We do this by

presenting a reasonably wide range of problems you’re likely to encounter at some

point (if you haven’t already) and showing how Spring can help you solve them. The

core framework appears throughout, so you’ll get plenty of practice with that. But we

also pull in several portfolio projects, mostly because they’re appropriate to the prob-

lem at hand, but also because seeing them will help you develop a sense for the recur-

ring themes.

By the end of this book, you’ll have a broad understanding of the core framework

and many of the portfolio projects. You’ll also have sufficient practical knowledge to

do real work with Spring. We won’t make you an expert, but you’ll understand

enough of the nuts and bolts to know roughly what the answers look like and where to

find them.

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WisonLi2012

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