Windows 7官方手册遗漏的内容

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"Windows 7 The Missing Manual 是一本由 David Pogue 编写的关于 Windows 7 操作系统的详细指南，旨在填补用户手册的空白，帮助用户深入理解和掌握 Windows 7 的各种功能和操作技巧。" 本书是针对 Windows 7 用户的一本必备参考书，它覆盖了操作系统的核心功能和特性，包括但不限于： 1. **安装与升级**：指导用户如何从旧版本的 Windows 升级到 Windows 7，以及全新安装的步骤和注意事项，确保过程顺利无误。 2. **界面与基本操作**：详细介绍 Windows 7 的新界面设计，如 Aero 视觉效果、任务栏增强、Jump List 快捷菜单等，帮助用户熟悉并高效使用操作系统。 3. **文件管理**：解析库的概念，如何整理和搜索文件，以及利用同步、备份和恢复工具来保护数据。 4. **网络与互联网**：涵盖网络设置、家庭组创建、共享文件和打印机，以及 Internet Explorer 8 的使用技巧，让用户充分利用网络资源。 5. **多媒体功能**：讲解 Windows Media Player 的媒体管理和播放，以及 Windows Media Center 的娱乐中心功能，包括电视录制、照片和音乐的组织。 6. **安全与隐私**：讨论防火墙、反病毒软件、用户账户控制、家长控制等安全措施，确保用户在使用 Windows 7 时的数据安全。 7. **性能优化**：提供调整系统设置以提升性能的建议，包括磁盘清理、磁盘碎片整理和电源管理。 8. **硬件与驱动程序**：介绍如何识别和安装硬件设备，以及更新驱动程序，确保硬件与操作系统兼容并发挥最佳效能。 9. **故障排除**：提供解决常见问题和错误的方法，帮助用户应对操作系统的挑战。 10. **应用程序与程序开发**：对于开发者，书中可能包含有关编程接口（API）和开发环境的信息，以便进行软件开发。 11. **Windows Update**：强调定期更新操作系统的重要性，以及如何自动或手动进行系统更新。 12. **系统维护**：包括计划任务、磁盘检查、系统还原等，以保持系统健康运行。 David Pogue 以其通俗易懂的语言和幽默的风格，使得这本《Windows 7 The Missing Manual》成为初学者和高级用户理解 Windows 7 的理想教材。通过这本书，用户不仅可以了解操作系统的基础，还能掌握许多实用的高级技巧，提高使用效率。

xiv the missing credits

iMovie ’09 & iDVD: The Missing Manual by David Pogue

iPhone: The Missing Manual, 3rd Edition by David Pogue

iPhoto ’09: The Missing Manual by David Pogue

iPod: The Missing Manual, 8th Edition by J.D. Biersdorfer

JavaScript: The Missing Manual by David Sawyer McFarland

Mac OS X Snow Leopard: The Missing Manual by David Pogue

Microsoft Project 2007: The Missing Manual by Bonnie Biafore

Netbooks: The Missing Manual by J.D. Biersdorfer

Ofﬁce 2007: The Missing Manual by Chris Grover, Matthew MacDonald, and E.A.

Vander Veer

Ofﬁce 2008 for Macintosh: The Missing Manual by Jim Elferdink

Palm Pre: The Missing Manual by Ed Baig

PCs: The Missing Manual by Andy Rathbone

Photoshop CS5: The Missing Manual by Lesa Snider

Photoshop Elements 8 for Windows: The Missing Manual by Barbara Brundage

Photoshop Elements 8 for Mac: The Missing Manual by Barbara Brundage

PowerPoint 2007: The Missing Manual by E.A. Vander Veer

Premiere Elements 8: The Missing Manual by Chris Grover

QuickBase: The Missing Manual by Nancy Conner

QuickBooks 2010: The Missing Manual by Bonnie Biafore

Quicken 2009: The Missing Manual by Bonnie Biafore

Switching to the Mac: The Missing Manual, Snow Leopard Edition by David Pogue

Wikipedia: The Missing Manual by John Broughton

Windows Vista: The Missing Manual by David Pogue

Windows Vista for Starters: The Missing Manual by David Pogue

Word 2007: The Missing Manual by Chris Grover

Living Green: The Missing Manual by Nancy Conner

Your Brain: The Missing Manual by Matthew MacDonald

Buying a Home: The Missing Manual by Nancy Conner

Your Money: The Missing Manual by J.D. Roth

Your Body: The Missing Manual by Matthew MacDonald

2 windows 7: the missing manual

What’s New

threat. But Win7 leaves you in peace far more often. In fact, 10 categories of warn-

ings now pile up quietly in a single, uniﬁed new control panel called the Action

Center, and don’t interrupt you at all.

If You’re Coming from Windows XP

If you’re coming to Windows 7 from Windows Vista, you’ll

probably land with all guns blazing. Most of the layout,

techniques, and functions are very similar.

If you’re coming straight to Windows 7 from Windows XP,

though, you might feel as though you came home from

college to ﬁnd that your parents turned your old bedroom

into a home ofﬁce. Where is everything? A lot went on while

you were away.

This book will treat you, the XP veteran, very well; you’ll ﬁnd

frequent references to the major departures from XP. But

here’s a heads-up to some of the biggest changes:

Security. You could ﬁll several books with information about

the security enhancements Microsoft has made to Windows.

A lot of them are so technical, they’d make your eyes glaze

over, but here’s a sampling.

User Account Control is a dialog box that pops up whenever

you try to install a program or adjust a PC-wide setting, re-

questing that you type your password. It means that viruses

can no longer make changes to your system without your

knowing about it. You’ll see one of these dialog boxes, and

if you aren’t the one trying to make the change, you’ll click

Cancel instead of Continue. Windows Defender protects

your PC from spyware (downloads from the Internet that,

unbeknownst to you, send information back to their creators

or hijack your Web browser).

A cosmetic overhaul. Thanks to a new design scheme called

Aero, window edges are translucent; menus and windows

fade away when closed; the taskbar shows actual thumbnail

images of the open documents, not just their names; all

the icons have been redesigned with a clean, 3-D look and

greater resolution; and so on.

(Not everyone gets to enjoy these Aero features. Some

PCs are too slow to handle all this graphics processing; on

those machines, the transparency and taskbar features are

missing.)

The Start menu is a better-organized, two-column affair; that

awful XP business of superimposing the All Programs menu

on top of the two other columns is long gone.

New programs and features. Lots of new or upgraded soft-

ware programs and features debuted in Vista. For example:

Instant Search. With one keystroke (the w key), you open

the Start menu’s new Search box. It searches your entire PC

for the search phrase you type—even inside ﬁles that have

different names.

New apps. Check out the Snipping Tool (for capturing

patches of the screen as graphics, for use in illustrating

computer books) and Windows Fax and Scan, one-stop

shopping for scanning and faxing. Speech Recognition lets

you dictate email and documents, and even control Windows

itself, all by voice.

Laptop goodies. You’ll ﬁnd folder synchronization with

another computer, more powerful battery-control settings,

and a central Mobility Center that governs all laptop features

in one place.

New Explorer features. Explorer windows can now have

information panels and controls on all four edges, including

the Navigation pane (left); task toolbar (top); Preview pane

(right); and Details pane (bottom). The new address bar,

which displays the path you’ve taken to burrow into the

folder you’re now inspecting, is loaded with doodads and

clickable spots that make navigation far easier.

All of this is covered in this book, of course—but may this list

prepare you for some of the post-XP shocks you’re in for.

up to speed

introduction 3

What’s New

Microsoft added a few choice new features, not the usual list of several hundred. This

time around, the master plan wasn’t “Triple the length of the feature list,” as usual at

Microsoft. Instead, it was “Polish and ﬁx what we’ve already got.”

The formula worked. New color schemes make the whole thing feel lighter and less

daunting. New fonts make everything cleaner and sharper. There’s a new design

consistency, too, featuring plain-English, lowercase, one-click toolbar commands

for the things you’re most likely to want to do at the moment (“Burn,” “New folder,”

“Share,” and so on).

What’s New

That’s not to say that Microsoft didn’t add any new features at all in Win7. Here are

some of the highlights:

• New taskbar. The taskbar, the traditional row of buttons at the bottom of the screen

(representing your open programs), has been given the most radical overhaul in

years. Now it resembles the Dock on the Mac: It holds the icons for open programs

and icons you’ve dragged there for quick access.

If you point to a program’s icon, Triscuit-sized miniatures of its windows pop up.

You can either click one, to bring that window forward, or you can just run your

cursor across them; as you do so, the corresponding full-size windows ﬂash to the

fore. All of this means easier navigation in a screen awash with window clutter.

• Jump lists. Another taskbar feature. When you right-click a taskbar icon, you get

a new, specialized list of shortcuts called a jump list. It maintains a list of that

program’s most recently or frequently opened documents, and offers a few other

important program-related commands too.

• New window treatments. Now Windows does more for windows. You can drag a

window’s edge against the top or side edge of your screen to make it ﬁll the whole

screen or half of it. You can give a window a little shake with the mouse to minimize

all other windows when you need a quick look at your desktop. The Show Desktop

button has been reborn as a sliver at the right end of the taskbar—a one-click

shortcut for hiding all windows instantly.

• A new folder concept: Libraries. Libraries are like meta-folders: They display the

contents of up to 50 other folders, which may be scattered all over your system or

even all over your network.

Libraries make it easy to keep project ﬁles together, to back them up en masse, or

to share them with other PCs on the network.

• Effortless networking. Windows has always been good at networking computers

together—but Microsoft has never been especially good at making that easy for

the average non-techie. That all changes with Windows 7’s HomeGroups feature.

You just enter a one-time password on each machine in your house. Once that’s

done, each computer can see the photos, music, printers, and documents on

4 windows 7: the missing manual

all the other ones. At no time do you have to mess with accounts, permissions,

or passwords. Obviously, homegroups aren’t ideal for government agencies or

NASA—but if it’s just you and a couple of family members, the convenience of

sharing your printers and music collections may well be more important than

big-deal security barriers.

• Wild music sharing. Windows Media Player lets you listen to the music from one

PC while seated at another one—across the room, across the network, or even

across the Internet.

• Better plug-and-play. Microsoft’s little driver slave drivers were busy during the

three-year gestation of Windows 7. Thousands more gadgets now work auto-

matically when you plug them in, without your having to worry about drivers or

software installation. The new Device Stage window even shows a picture of the

camera/phone/printer/scanner you’ve just plugged in, describes it for you, and

offers links to its most useful functions.

• Multitouch. Does the world really want multitouch laptops and desktop PCs that

work like an iPhone? It’s too soon to tell, but Microsoft is ready for the new wave

of multitouch screens. Windows 7 recognizes the basic two-ﬁnger “gestures”:

pinching and zooming (to shrink or enlarge a photo or a Web page), rotating (for

a photo), dragging a ﬁnger (to scroll), and so on.

Other new-and-improved items lurk around every corner; among other improve-

ments, somebody with a degree in English has swept through every corner and

rewritten buttons, links, and dialog boxes for better clarity.

Note: Microsoft has taken a bunch of stuff away, too. Most of it is complicated clutter, introduced in Vista,

that nobody wound up using. The not-so-dearly departed features include Stacking in desktop windows, the

Quick Launch toolbar, the Sidebar, and Ofﬂine Favorites.

If you’re among the few, the proud, who actually used these features, don’t despair; this book proposes

replacements for all of them.

The Bummers

Windows 7 is pretty great, but it’s not all sunshine and bunnies. You should know up

front that you’re in for a few rude surprises:

Upgrading from Windows XP

Upgrading your current PC from Vista is easy. But upgrading from Windows XP in-

volves a clean install—moving all your programs and ﬁles off the hard drive, installing

Windows 7, and then copying everything back on again.

Clearly, Microsoft hopes that XP holdouts won’t even bother, that they’ll just get

Windows 7 preinstalled on a new PC.

The Matrix of Windows versions lives on

You thought Windows XP was bad, with its two different versions (Home and Pro)?

What’s New

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