Windows Internals 6th Edition: Exploring Microsoft's Operating System

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"Windows.Internals第6版(英文)" by Mark Russinovich, David A. Solomon, and Alex Ionescu Windows Internals第六版是Mark Russinovich、David A. Solomon和Alex Ionescu三位专家合著的一本权威书籍，详细揭示了微软Windows操作系统的核心原理和技术细节。这本书分为多个部分，本部分（Part1）主要关注操作系统的基础结构和核心组件。在本书中，作者们深入剖析了Windows操作系统的工作机制，包括以下关键知识点： 1. **系统架构**：介绍Windows的总体设计，如微内核架构、进程和线程模型、内存管理、硬件抽象层（HAL）等，帮助读者理解Windows是如何与硬件交互的。 2. **进程和线程**：详细讲解进程的创建、销毁、调度以及线程的同步和通信机制，包括同步原语如临界区、事件、信号量、互斥量等。 3. **内存管理**：探讨虚拟地址空间、分页机制、物理内存分配、页面错误处理等，阐述Windows如何高效地管理和分配内存资源。 4. **文件系统**：涵盖NTFS、FAT等文件系统的内部工作原理，包括文件元数据、磁盘布局、文件I/O操作等。 5. **安全与权限**：深入解析Windows的安全模型，包括访问控制列表（ACL）、权限、用户和组策略、安全标识符（SID）以及权限继承等。 6. **网络基础**：介绍Windows网络堆栈，如TCP/IP协议、套接字接口、Winsock库，以及网络服务和应用程序的交互方式。 7. **驱动程序开发**：概述内核模式驱动程序的开发，包括设备驱动、过滤驱动和系统服务驱动，以及驱动签名和调试技术。 8. **系统服务**：讨论Windows系统服务的实现，如系统进程、服务控制管理器和服务注册表设置。 9. **异常处理和调试**：详述Windows中的异常处理机制，包括异常框架、故障转储和调试工具的使用，如WinDbg。 10. **系统启动过程**：解析从BIOS到操作系统加载的整个启动流程，包括引导扇区、引导加载器、内核初始化等。这本著作不仅对系统管理员、软件开发者、安全研究员有极高的参考价值，也适合对操作系统底层原理感兴趣的高级用户。通过阅读此书，读者可以深入理解Windows操作系统的工作原理，从而更好地优化系统性能、排查问题或开发系统级应用。

xvi Contents

Encrypting File System Security

Conclusion

Chapter 13 Startup and Shutdown

Boot Process

Troubleshooting Boot and Startup Problems

Shutdown

Conclusion

Chapter 14 Crash Dump Analysis

Why Does Windows Crash?

The Blue Screen

Troubleshooting Crashes

Crash Dump Files

Windows Error Reporting

Online Crash Analysis

Basic Crash Dump Analysis

Using Crash Troubleshooting Tools

Advanced Crash Dump Analysis

Conclusion

What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you!

Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for

you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit:

microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey

xviii Introduction

History of the Book

This is the sixth edition of a book that was originally called Inside Windows NT

( Microsoft Press, 1992), written by Helen Custer (prior to the initial release of Microsoft

Windows NT 3.1). Inside Windows NT was the rst book ever published about Windows

NT and provided key insights into the architecture and design of the system. Inside

Windows NT, Second Edition (Microsoft Press, 1998) was written by David Solomon. It

updated the original book to cover Windows NT 4.0 and had a greatly increased level

of technical depth.

Inside Windows 2000, Third Edition (Microsoft Press, 2000) was authored by David

Solomon and Mark Russinovich. It added many new topics, such as startup and

shutdown, service internals, registry internals, le-system drivers, and networking. It

also covered kernel changes in Windows 2000, such as the Windows Driver Model

(WDM), Plug and Play, power management, Windows Management Instrumentation

(WMI), encryption, the job object, and Terminal Services. Windows Internals, Fourth

Edition was the Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 update and added more content

focused on helping IT professionals make use of their knowledge of Windows internals,

such as using key tools from Windows Sysinternals (www.microsoft.com/technet

/sysinternals) and analyzing crash dumps. Windows Internals, Fifth Edition was the

update for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. New content included the image

loader, user-mode debugging facility, and Hyper-V.

Sixth Edition Changes

This latest edition has been updated to cover the kernel changes made in Windows 7

and Windows Server 2008 R2. Hands-on experiments have been updated to reect

changes in tools.

Hands-on Experiments

Even without access to the Windows source code, you can glean much about Windows

internals from tools such as the kernel debugger and tools from Sysinternals and

Winsider Seminars & Solutions. When a tool can be used to expose or demonstrate

some aspect of the internal behavior of Windows, the steps for trying the tool yourself

are listed in “EXPERIMENT” boxes. These appear throughout the book, and we encour-

age you to try these as you’re reading—seeing visible proof of how Windows works

internally will make much more of an impression on you than just reading about it will.

Introduction xix

Topics Not Covered

Windows is a large and complex operating system. This book doesn’t cover everything

relevant to Windows internals but instead focuses on the base system components. For

example, this book doesn’t describe COM+, the Windows distributed object-oriented

programming infrastructure, or the Microsoft .NET Framework, the foundation of

managed code applications.

Because this is an internals book and not a user, programming, or system

administration book, it doesn’t describe how to use, program, or congure Windows.

A Warning and a Caveat

Because this book describes undocumented behavior of the internal architecture and

the operation of the Windows operating system (such as internal kernel structures and

functions), this content is subject to change between releases. (External interfaces, such

as the Windows API, are not subject to incompatible changes.)

By “subject to change,” we don’t necessarily mean that details described in this

book will change between releases, but you can’t count on them not changing. Any

software that uses these undocumented interfaces might not work on future releases

of Windows. Even worse, software that runs in kernel mode (such as device drivers) and

uses these undocumented interfaces might experience a system crash when running on

a newer release of Windows.

Acknowledgments

First, thanks to Jamie Hanrahan and Brian Catlin of Azius, LLC for joining us on this

project—the book would not have been nished without their help. They did the bulk

of the updates on the “Security” and “Networking” chapters and contributed to the

update of the “Management Mechanisms” and “Processes and Threads” chapters. Azius

provides Windows-internals and device-driver training. See www.azius.com for more

information.

We want to recognize Alex Ionescu, who for this edition is a full coauthor. This is a

reection of Alex’s extensive work on the fth edition, as well as his continuing work on

this edition.

剩余751页未读，继续阅读

Jans

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