面向对象封装DWGdirectX接口-CAD二次开发实践

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"13.3对DWGdirectX进行面向对象化封装,旨在解决OpenDWG的DWGdirectX开发包使用过程中步骤繁琐、效率低下和整合问题。面向对象化封装能提高代码可读性,减少错误,适应C++的二次开发需求。章节内容包括DWGdirectX编程接口技术介绍,DWG文件中的表格信息分析,信息提取方法,以及在PDM程序中的应用。开放设计联盟(OpenDesignAlliance)提供了DWGdirectX这一独立于AutoCAD的编程接口,通过API函数实现对DWG和DXF文件的读写操作,其对象模型结构与ObjectARX类似,包含多个容器表,便于组织和访问图形数据。" 在CAD二次开发中,DWGdirectX是一个重要的工具,由OpenDesignAlliance开发,用于读写DWG和DXF文件,避免了对AutoCAD环境的依赖。这一编程接口提供了一组强大的API函数,允许开发者以层次化的方式组织和操作DWG文件中的各种对象,如图块、图层、线型等。然而,直接使用DWGdirectX时,开发步骤可能会变得复杂且重复,不利于提高效率和代码质量。 面向对象化封装正是为了解决这些问题。通过对DWGdirectX进行封装,可以创建更简洁、易读的代码,减少出错的可能性,同时增强程序的可维护性和复用性。封装后的库更适合C++的编程风格,使得开发者能更方便地集成到自己的项目中,尤其是在处理PDM(产品数据管理)程序中的图纸信息提取和应用时。 在信息提取应用部分,章节介绍了如何分析DWG文件中的表格信息单元,并详细阐述了表格信息的识别和提取过程。这通常涉及解析DWG文件结构,找到表格相关的数据,然后通过封装好的接口进行处理。最后,讨论了如何在实际的PDM程序中利用这些提取函数,以便在离线环境中管理和利用图纸数据。 面向对象化封装DWGdirectX是CAD二次开发中提高效率和代码质量的重要手段,它简化了开发流程,使得开发者能够更专注于业务逻辑,而非底层的文件操作细节。通过封装,可以更有效地利用DWGdirectX提供的功能,为CAD相关软件开发带来便利。
2009-09-29 上传
DWGdirectX Overview DWGdirectX is an ActiveX control containing a rich set of tools for working with DWG data. It is suitable for small utility applications, rendering systems, file conversion, and many other tasks. Built on top of the DWGdirect C++ development environment, DWGdirectX puts stable, powerful, and mature DWG technology into the hands of ActiveX developers. Key Features Supported DWG/DXF/BDXF versions: Read support for 2.5 through 2009 Write support for 12 through 2009. Full 2010 support coming soon. Render DWG/DXF files using any ODA rendering device (GDI, OpenGL, DirectX). Recover and repair damaged DWG files. Recompute dimension geometry from dimension settings. Safely edit and manipulate DWG data programatically, including: Explode an entity into a set of simpler entities. Apply a transformation to an entity. Modify arbitrary properties of database objects. Many more. Export DWG/DXF data to SVG, PDF, DWF, BMP. Import DWF files. Full support for "round-trip" data. For example, when saving a 2007 DWG file back to R14, 2007-specific properties are saved to the R14 file as xdata and then restored if the file is loaded back into a 2007-compatible application. In-house ACIS support which includes rendering (wireframe and shaded), and access to the underlying boundary representation data stored within an ACIS entity. Limitations Due to restrictions of the COM environment, DWGdirectX does not allow users to create custom entity classes derived from standard DWGdirectX entity types. Users interested in utilizing DRX technology to extend the DWGdirect object set should use the C++ DWGdirect environment. System Requirements Supported Operating Systems: Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista Supported Languages: VB, C#, C++, other COM-accessible languages Documentation Documentation for DWGdirectX can be found here: http://www.opendesign.com/memberfiles/dwgdirect/docs (ODA members only). Documentation consists of a full API reference, plus a comprehensive Developer's Guide that demonstrates all aspects of DWGdirectX programming including entity creation, data access, rendering, exports, etc. Detailed example code is included. Support & More Information Additional questions about DWGdirectX can be directed to the ODA main support page: http://www.opendesign.com/contact. Technical support for ODA members only can be obtained on the ODA support forum: http://forum.opendesign.com/. Availability DWGdirectX is available for download by ODA members from this page (requires ODA membership and login credentials): http://www.opendesign.com/memberfiles/dwgdirectx. Information about joining the ODA can be found here: http://www.opendesign.com/join.