微软Exchange Server 2010详解

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"Smas-Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed 是一本详细讲解Microsoft Exchange Server 2010的电子书，由Rand H. Morimoto、Michael Noel、Chris Amaris、Andrew Abbate和Mark Weinhardt等专家合著，并由Guy Yardeni进行技术编辑。这本书全面覆盖了Exchange Server 2010的相关知识，旨在帮助读者深入理解和充分利用该版本的Exchange Server功能。" Microsoft Exchange Server 2010是微软公司发布的企业级邮件服务器和协作解决方案，它提供了电子邮件、日历、联系人管理、任务等多种功能。本书《Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed》详细阐述了以下关键知识点： 1. **体系结构与设计**：介绍Exchange Server 2010的架构，包括角色分离（如客户端访问服务器、邮箱服务器、统一消息服务器等），以及如何根据组织需求进行合理的设计和部署。 2. **安装与配置**：详细步骤指导如何安装Exchange Server 2010，包括硬件和软件需求、安装过程、配置选项以及升级和迁移策略。 3. **高可用性与灾难恢复**：讨论Exchange Server 2010的高可用性特性，如数据库可用性组（DAG）、故障转移和恢复，以及灾难恢复计划的制定。 4. **安全性与合规性**：涵盖Exchange Server 2010的安全设置，包括防火墙配置、身份验证机制、加密技术以及满足法规遵从性的策略和工具。 5. **邮件流与抗垃圾邮件**：解析邮件路由的工作原理，如何配置发送和接收连接器，以及如何利用Exchange内置的反垃圾邮件功能保护网络。 6. **管理和维护**：介绍Exchange Server 2010的管理工具，如Exchange Management Shell，以及如何进行日常维护，包括性能监控、备份和恢复、更新和补丁管理。 7. **移动设备支持**：详细讲解Exchange ActiveSync协议，如何配置和支持各种移动设备接入Exchange，以及设备策略的设定。 8. **统一消息**：阐述Exchange Server 2010的统一消息功能，包括语音邮件集成、自动话务员和电话系统集成。 9. **报告与审计**：讨论如何生成和解读Exchange Server的使用报告，以及如何实施审计策略以跟踪系统活动。 10. **故障排查与优化**：提供解决常见问题的策略和技巧，以及如何优化Exchange Server的性能。这本书还包括了参考文献和索引，方便读者深入研究特定主题。通过阅读《Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed》，IT专业人员可以获取全面的知识，以便有效地管理和维护Exchange Server 2010环境。

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Managing and Maintaining an Edge Transport Server ..............................261

Exporting and Importing Edge Transport Server Settings ................261

Exporting Edge Transport Server Configuration...............................262

Importing Edge Transport Server Configuration ..............................263

Viewing Antispam Reports Using Included PowerShell Scripts .......264

Forefront Online Security for Exchange Server 2010.................................265

Using a Hybrid Solution for Messaging Hygiene..............................265

Summary .....................................................................................................266

Best Practices ...............................................................................................266

9 Using Windows PowerShell in an Exchange Server 2010 Environment 269

What Is Windows PowerShell? ...................................................................269

Understanding the Evolution of PowerShell ....................................270

Introducing the Exchange Management Shell...........................................272

Understanding the EMS Is the Back End to the Exchange

Management Console .....................................................................274

Understanding the Exchange Server Task Model.......................................275

Understanding How RBAC Is Used in EMS ......................................275

RBAC and Its Affect in EMS ..............................................................276

Starting the Exchange Management Shell .................................................276

Starting EMS from a Non-Exchange Server.......................................277

Connecting to Another Exchange Server Organization ...................279

Creating a Shortcut for Remote EMS ................................................280

More on How PowerShell and EMS Work Together ..................................280

Common PowerShell Functions in EMS ...........................................281

Unique EMS Functions Specific to Exchange Server ........................281

Understanding the EMS Syntax..................................................................281

Understanding the Verb-Noun Construct.........................................282

Walking Through Cmdlets in EMS ...................................................283

Getting Help with EMS......................................................................283

Using Pipelining in EMS....................................................................284

Using the WhatIf Switch and Confirm Parameter ...........................285

Creating Your Own Scripts .........................................................................285

Demonstrating Cmdlet Examples .....................................................286

Combining Functions to Create a Cmdlet Library...........................287

Modifying and Applying Server Cmdlets to Other Systems.............287

Managing Cmdlets......................................................................................288

Developing a Common Naming Scheme .........................................288

Distributing Cmdlets .........................................................................288

Introducing the Windows PowerShell Command Log ..............................289

Contents

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Using EMS to Do Administrative Mailbox Tasks........................................290

Creating Mailboxes with EMS ...........................................................290

Modifying Mailboxes with EMS ........................................................291

Moving Mailboxes Using EMS ..........................................................291

Disabling or Removing Mailboxes with EMS....................................292

Using EMS for Server Tasks................................................................293

Provisioning Databases with EMS .....................................................294

Managing Databases with EMS .........................................................294

Managing Connectors with EMS ......................................................295

Using EMS to Do Reporting........................................................................295

Generating User Distribution Reports...............................................296

Working with Event Logs ..................................................................297

Finding Other Resources.............................................................................297

Resources on the Web........................................................................297

Utilities and Tools..............................................................................298

Summary .....................................................................................................298

Best Practices ...............................................................................................298

Part IV: Securing an Exchange Server 2010 Environment

10 Client-Level Secured Messaging 301

Microsoft’s Trustworthy Computing Initiative ..........................................301

Securing Your Windows Environment .......................................................302

Windows Server 2008 Security Improvements .................................303

Windows 7 Security Improvements ..................................................304

Utilizing Security Templates..............................................................305

Keeping Up with Security Patches and Updates...............................307

Client-Based Virus Protection............................................................310

Windows Lockdown Guidelines and Standards ...............................311

Exchange Server 2010 Client-Level Security Enhancements .....................311

Securing Outlook 2007 ...............................................................................312

Outlook Anywhere ............................................................................312

Authenticating Users .........................................................................315

User Identification.............................................................................316

Blocking Attachments .......................................................................316

Protecting Against Spam.............................................................................317

Exchange Server 2010 Antispam Features.........................................317

Protecting Against Web Beaconing ...................................................318

Filtering Junk Mail.............................................................................319

Filtering with Safe and Blocked Senders ...........................................320

Outlook Email Postmark ...................................................................320

Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed

xvi

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Blocking Read Receipts ......................................................................321

Information Rights Management......................................................321

Securing Outlook Web App ........................................................................322

Supported Authentication Methods..................................................322

Disabling Web Beacons for Outlook Web App .................................324

Using Safe and Block Lists.................................................................324

Summary .....................................................................................................324

Best Practices ...............................................................................................325

11 Server and Transport-Level Security 327

Considering the Importance of Security in an Exchange Server 2010

Environment.............................................................................................327

Microsoft’s Trustworthy Computing Initiative .................................328

Assessing Your Risks...........................................................................329

Exchange Server 2010 Administrative Roles.....................................330

Components of a Secure Messaging Environment ....................................331

Hardening Windows Server 2008......................................................331

Establishing a Corporate Email Policy ..............................................338

Securing Exchange Server 2010 through Administrative Policies....339

Securing Groups.................................................................................340

Using Email Disclaimers....................................................................342

Standardizing Server Builds ...............................................................344

Exchange Server-Level Security Features ....................................................344

Exchange Server 2010 Antispam Measures .......................................344

Additional Antispam Measures .........................................................346

Protecting Exchange Server 2010 from Viruses ................................347

Transport-Level Security Defined ...............................................................350

Encrypting Email Communications..................................................350

Utilizing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)...........................................351

Utilizing S/MIME ...............................................................................351

Utilizing TLS and SSL ........................................................................352

Exchange Server 2010 SMTP Connectors...................................................352

Connector Topology..........................................................................352

Understanding Receive Connectors ..................................................354

Understanding Send Connectors ......................................................354

How Connectors Are Created............................................................355

Hub Transport Server Connectors .....................................................356

Edge Transport Server Connectors .............................................................359

Configuring Receive Connectors on the Edge Transport Server ......360

Configuring Send Connectors on the Edge Transport Server ..........361

Automatic Creation of Send Connectors..........................................361

Manual Completion of Send Connectors .........................................361

Contents

xvii

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed

xviii

Setting Message Delivery Limits........................................................362

Configuring Authoritative Domains .................................................363

Securing Windows for the Edge Transport Server Role..............................364

Implementing Network Security .......................................................364

Administrator Permissions on an Edge Transport Server .................365

Summary .....................................................................................................366

Best Practices ...............................................................................................366

12 Integrating Certificate-Based Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

in Exchange Server 2010 369

Understanding Public Key Infrastructure...................................................370

Certificate Services in Windows Server 2003 or 2008 ......................370

PKI Planning Considerations ............................................................371

Fundamentals of Private and Public Keys.........................................372

Understanding Certificates................................................................372

Certificate Templates .........................................................................373

Manual Encrypted Communications Using Outlook .......................374

Installing a Windows Certification Authority Server.................................376

Adding Certificate Services to a Server..............................................376

Server Certificates in Exchange Server 2010 ..............................................378

Components Using Certificates ........................................................378

Self-Signed Versus Public Versus Private Certificates ........................379

Choosing Certificates in Exchange Server 2010 ...............................379

Names in Certificates.........................................................................381

Implementing Secured Email Communications with Exchange

Server 2010 ...............................................................................................383

Configuring Exchange Server User Certificates Using

Autoenrollment ...............................................................................384

Adding the Template to the Certificate Server .................................385

Creating a Group Policy to Distribute User Certificates...................386

Validating That Certificates Are Working Properly ..........................387

Using Outlook to Send and Receive Digitally Signed and Encrypted

Emails........................................................................................................388

Fundamentals of Digital Signatures and Encryption........................389

Making Sure Outlook Acknowledges the Certificate ........................390

Sending a Digitally Signed Email ......................................................391

Sending Encrypted Email Messages ..................................................393

Summary .....................................................................................................394

Best Practices ...............................................................................................394

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Contents

xix

13 Securing Exchange Server 2010 with ISA Server 397

Understanding the Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA)

Server 2006 ...............................................................................................398

Outlining the Need for ISA Server 2006 in Exchange Server

Environments ...........................................................................................398

Outlining the High Cost of Security Breaches..................................399

Outlining the Critical Role of Firewall Technology in a Modern

Connected Infrastructure ................................................................399

Understanding the Growing Need for Application-

Layer Filtering..................................................................................400

Outlining the Inherent Threat in Exchange Server HTTP Traffic..............401

Understanding Web (HTTP) Exploits ................................................402

Securing Encrypted (Secure Sockets Layer) Web Traffic....................402

Outlining ISA Server 2006 Messaging Security Mechanisms............403

Securing Exchange Outlook Web App with ISA Server 2006.....................403

Exporting and Importing the OWA Certificate to the

ISA Server.........................................................................................404

Creating an Outlook Web App Publishing Rule ...............................407

Securing POP and IMAP Exchange Server Traffic ......................................412

Creating and Configuring a POP Mail Publishing Rule ...................412

Creating and Configuring an IMAP Mail Publishing Rule ...............413

Managing and Controlling Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

(SMTP) Traffic ...........................................................................................414

Publishing the SMTP Server for Inbound Mail Access......................415

Creating an SMTP Access Rule in ISA Server 2006 ...........................416

Customizing the SMTP Filter ............................................................416

Logging ISA Traffic......................................................................................417

Examining ISA Logs...........................................................................417

Customizing Logging Filters..............................................................419

Monitoring ISA from the ISA Console .......................................................420

Customizing the ISA Dashboard .......................................................420

Monitoring and Customizing Alerts .................................................421

Monitoring Session and Services Activity .........................................423

Creating Connectivity Verifiers.........................................................424

Summary .....................................................................................................425

Best Practices ...............................................................................................425

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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