从VMware到Hyper-V：管理员指南

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"Hyper-V for VMware Administrators(Apress,2015)" 是一本专为熟悉VMware vSphere的管理员设计的指南，旨在帮助他们理解和部署微软的Hyper-V虚拟化平台。书中涵盖了从基础到高级的Hyper-V管理任务，以及如何在平行运行或完全迁移至Hyper-V的场景下操作。本书首先介绍了Hyper-V的基础知识，包括创建虚拟机、构建虚拟网络等常见管理任务。然后，读者将学习如何部署故障转移集群以防止Hyper-V成为单点故障，并了解如何实现虚拟机的容错。针对大规模Hyper-V部署，作者深入讨论了System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)的使用，对比VMware的vCenter解决方案，并展示了如何在包含vSphere和Hyper-V的混合环境中进行管理。书中还涵盖了以下章节内容： - 第2章：构建故障转移集群，讲解了如何通过集群技术提高Hyper-V环境的可用性。 - 第3章：System Center Virtual Machine Manager简介，介绍了这个工具的关键功能及其与vCenter的差异。 - 第4章：使用Virtual Machine Manager作为跨平台管理工具，展示了如何在不同平台间进行有效的管理。 - 第5章：使用System Center Virtual Machine Manager进行虚拟机迁移，详细阐述了迁移过程和最佳实践。 - 第6章：另一种迁移方法，提供了除SCVMM之外的迁移策略。 - 第7章：虚拟机保护，探讨了保护虚拟机安全的方法和策略。 - 第8章：保持Hyper-V健康，涵盖了监控、性能优化和故障排查。 - 第9章：虚拟机库和模板，介绍了如何利用这些工具来标准化和简化虚拟机的部署。作者Brien Posey是一位资深的技术作家和13次荣获微软 MVP称号的专业人士，他的背景和经验确保了本书内容的专业性和实用性。无论是对Hyper-V初学者还是寻求从VMware过渡的管理员，这本书都是宝贵的参考资料，提供了全面的指南和支持。

Chapter 1 ■ hyper-V BasiCs

Configuring a Domain Controller and DNS Server

Now that we have a Windows Server up and running, it’s time to configure that server to act as both a

domain controller and a DNS server. Remember, we are creating a dedicated management forest that exists

for the sole purpose of allowing us to manage our Hyper-V environment. So with that said, you can turn your

server into a domain controller and DNS server by completing the following steps:

1. Log in to your server using administrative credentials.

2. Open the Server Manager.

3. Choose the Add Roles and Features command from the Server Manager’s

Manage menu.

4. Windows will now launch the Add Roles and Features Wizard. Click Next to

bypass the wizard’s Before You Begin page.

5. Choose the Role-Based or Feature-Based Installation option and click Next.

6. Make sure that the Select a Server from the Server Pool option is selected and

verify that the correct server is selected.

7. Click Next.

8. When the Server Roles page appears, select the Active Directory Domain Services

role, as shown in Figure 1-7.

Figure 1-7. Select the Active Directory Domain Services role

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Chapter 1 ■ hyper-V BasiCs

7. Click Next.

8. The DNS page will display a warning message indicating that a delegation for the

DNS server cannot be created because the authoritative parent zone cannot be

found. Click Next to acknowledge the warning.

9. When prompted, enter a NetBIOS name for the domain. The NetBIOS name

should match the root domain name (minus the .com portion of the name).

10. Click Next and you will be prompted to supply a series of database paths.

Click Next to accept the defaults.

11. You should now see a summary of the installation options that you have selected.

Take a moment and review the summary information. If everything appears to be

correct, click Next.

12. Windows will now take a moment and perform a prerequisite check. It is normal

to receive a couple of warning messages on this page, but you shouldn’t receive

any errors. Assuming that no errors are present, click the Install button.

Setting Up Hyper-V

Now that we have a domain controller and DNS server up and running, the next step is to install Hyper-V. For

the purposes of this book, I recommend setting up at least three Hyper-V servers. The reason for this is that

we are eventually going to be building a Hyper-V cluster, and the process is a little bit easier if you have three

Hyper-V servers to work with.

The Hyper-V servers will need to run on physical hardware. You can install Windows, configure the

computer name, and provision an IP address using the same procedures that I just provided.

Joining a Domain

Once Windows is up and running, you will need to join your Hyper-V servers to the management domain

that you created earlier. Doing so is very similar to the technique that you used when assigning a name to a

server. In fact, you can assign a computer name and join a domain at the same time.

The instructions listed below assume that you have already assigned an IP address to your server and

that the server is configured to use your domain controller as a DNS server. If the server is configured to use

a DNS server that is not aware of your Active Directory domain then the domain join will fail.

To join your Hyper-V server to a domain, complete these steps:

1. Right click on the Start button and choose the System command from the

resulting menu.

2. When the System dialog box opens, click on the Change Settings link.

3. When the System Properties dialog box appears, make sure that the Computer

Name tab is selected and then click the Change button.

4. Select the Domain radio button.

5. Enter the name of the domain that you want to join, as shown in Figure 1-9.

6. Click OK.

7. When prompted, enter a set of domain administrator credentials.

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