掌握Vi和Vim编辑器第7版:必备学习指南

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"《学习Vi和Vim编辑器(第7版)》是一本专为想要深入了解Vi和Vim这两种在Linux、Unix系统中广泛使用的强大文本编辑器的读者设计的权威指南。本书适合所有级别的用户,从初学者到经验丰富的开发者,它不仅提供了详尽的基础教程,还深入探讨了高级技巧和效率提升方法。 在这本书中,作者涵盖了Vi和Vim的核心概念,包括模式编辑、命令行操作、宏录制与回放、插件管理和配置等。Vi是Unix环境中的传统编辑器,而Vim则在其基础上扩展了许多现代功能,如内置的图形界面、强大的正则表达式支持以及面向对象的编程能力。通过学习,读者将能够熟练掌握这些工具,提高编写和维护代码的效率。 除了本书内容外,O'Reilly出版社还提供了丰富的其他资源,例如《vi编辑器口袋参考》、《Unix基础速成》、《经典Shell脚本编程》、《高效程序员》、《Unix实用工具大全》以及《Mac OS X for Unix Geeks》,这些都是扩展技术视野和深化理解的宝贵资料。访问oreilly.com,读者可以找到更多关于新技术、编程语言和操作系统的信息,以及新闻、活动、文章、博客、样本章节和代码示例。 O'Reilly Media举办的会议汇集了行业创新者,旨在激发变革性思想并将其转化为实践技能。通过conferences.oreilly.com,读者可以了解到即将举行的活动,紧跟技术前沿。 对于需要即时在线查询的程序员和IT专业人士,Safari Bookshelf(safari.oreilly.com)是理想的选择。这个在线参考图书馆包含了超过1000本专业书籍,能帮助读者迅速找到解决技术问题的答案。 《Learning the vi and Vim Editors 7th Edition》是一本不可或缺的学习资源,无论是为了提升个人技能还是适应职场需求,都能帮助读者在这个日益重要的编辑器领域中站稳脚跟。"
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注:下载后,评价给5星,还你11分 Part I. Basic and Advanced vi 1. The vi Text Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A Brief Historical Perspective 5 Opening and Closing Files 6 Quitting Without Saving Edits 10 2. Simple Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 vi Commands 13 Moving the Cursor 14 Simple Edits 18 More Ways to Insert Text 30 Joining Two Lines with J 31 Review of Basic vi Commands 32 3. Moving Around in a Hurry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Movement by Screens 35 Movement by Text Blocks 38 Movement by Searches 39 Movement by Line Number 43 Review of vi Motion Commands 44 4. Beyond the Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 More Command Combinations 47 Options When Starting vi 48 Making Use of Buffers 51 Marking Your Place 52 Other Advanced Edits 53 Review of vi Buffer and Marking Commands 53 vii 5. Introducing the ex Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 ex Commands 55 Editing with ex 58 Saving and Exiting Files 63 Copying a File into Another File 65 Editing Multiple Files 65 6. Global Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Confirming Substitutions 72 Context-Sensitive Replacement 73 Pattern-Matching Rules 74 Pattern-Matching Examples 81 A Final Look at Pattern Matching 89 7. Advanced Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Customizing vi 95 Executing Unix Commands 99 Saving Commands 103 Using ex Scripts 114 Editing Program Source Code 120 8. Introduction to the vi Clones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 And These Are My Brothers, Darrell, Darrell, and Darrell 125 Multiwindow Editing 126 GUI Interfaces 127 Extended Regular Expressions 128 Enhanced Tags 129 Improved Facilities 134 Programming Assistance 138 Editor Comparison Summary 140 Nothing Like the Original 141 A Look Ahead 141 Part II. Vim 9. Vim (vi Improved): An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Overview 146 Where to Get Vim 150 Getting Vim for Unix and GNU/Linux 151 Getting Vim for Windows Environments 156 Getting Vim for the Macintosh Environment 157 Other Operating Systems 157 viii | Table of Contents Aids and Easy Modes for New Users 157 Summary 158 10. Major Vim Improvements over vi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Built-in Help 159 Startup and Initialization Options 160 New Motion Commands 167 Extended Regular Expressions 169 Customizing the Executable 171 11. Multiple Windows in Vim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Initiating Multiwindow Editing 174 Opening Windows 177 Moving Around Windows (Getting Your Cursor from Here to There) 180 Moving Windows Around 181 Resizing Windows 183 Buffers and Their Interaction with Windows 186 Playing Tag with Windows 190 Tabbed Editing 191 Closing and Quitting Windows 192 Summary 193 12. Vim Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 What’s Your Favorite Color (Scheme)? 195 Dynamic File Type Configuration Through Scripting 205 Some Additional Thoughts About Vim Scripting 213 Resources 218 13. Graphical Vim (gvim) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 General Introduction to gvim 220 Customizing Scrollbars, Menus, and Toolbars 225 gvim in Microsoft Windows 236 gvim in the X Window System 237 GUI Options and Command Synopsis 237 14. Vim Enhancements for Programmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Folding and Outlining (Outline Mode) 240 Auto and Smart Indenting 251 Keyword and Dictionary Word Completion 259 Tag Stacking 268 Syntax Highlighting 270 Compiling and Checking Errors with Vim 279 Some Final Thoughts on Vim for Writing Programs 284 Table of Contents | ix 15. Other Cool Stuff in Vim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Editing Binary Files 285 Digraphs: Non-ASCII Characters 287 Editing Files in Other Places 289 Navigating and Changing Directories 290 Backups with Vim 292 HTML Your Text 293 What’s the Difference? 294 Undoing Undos 296 Now, Where Was I? 297 What’s My Line (Size)? 300 Abbreviations of Vim Commands and Options 302 A Few Quickies (Not Necessarily Vim-Specific) 303 More Resources 304 Part III. Other vi Clones 16. nvi: New vi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Author and History 307 Important Command-Line Arguments 308 Online Help and Other Documentation 309 Initialization 309 Multiwindow Editing 310 GUI Interfaces 311 Extended Regular Expressions 311 Improvements for Editing 312 Programming Assistance 315 Interesting Features 315 Sources and Supported Operating Systems 315 17. Elvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Author and History 317 Important Command-Line Arguments 317 Online Help and Other Documentation 319 Initialization 319 Multiwindow Editing 320 GUI Interfaces 323 Extended Regular Expressions 328 Improved Editing Facilities 328 Programming Assistance 332 Interesting Features 335 elvis Futures 340 x | Table of Contents Sources and Supported Operating Systems 340 18. vile: vi Like Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Authors and History 343 Important Command-Line Arguments 344 Online Help and Other Documentation 345 Initialization 346 Multiwindow Editing 347 GUI Interfaces 349 Extended Regular Expressions 357 Improved Editing Facilities 359 Programming Assistance 365 Interesting Features 368 Sources and Supported Operating Systems 374