使用教程：微软Sysinternals DebugView监控调试输出

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"dbgView官方教程 - 用于监控调试输出的工具" dbgView是Windows系统下的一款强大工具，尤其对于开发者而言，它在Windows开发中扮演着不可或缺的角色。由著名技术专家Mark Russinovich创建并隶属于Sysinternals套件，dbgView允许用户在本地系统或者通过TCP/IP可达的远程计算机上监控调试输出。该工具无需安装调试器，即可捕获由标准调试打印API生成的内核模式和Win32调试输出，无论是应用程序还是设备驱动程序产生的调试信息，都能轻松查看。 dbgView的使用并不局限于修改应用程序或驱动程序来适应非Windows调试功能。这意味着开发者可以在不干扰原有代码的情况下，方便地追踪和分析程序运行过程中的问题。在操作系统兼容性方面，dbgView支持广泛的Windows版本，包括Windows NT 4.0、Windows 2000、Windows XP、Windows Server 2003、以及Windows 95、Windows 98和Windows Me。值得注意的是，如果要在Windows 95上运行dbgView，需要先安装WinSock2更新，这个更新可以在微软官方网站免费下载。 dbgView的核心功能包括： 1. **实时监控**：它可以实时显示来自内核模式和用户模式的调试消息，帮助开发者及时发现运行时错误和异常。 2. **网络监控**：通过TCP/IP协议，dbgView可以跨网络监控远程计算机的调试输出，这对于分布式系统调试尤其有用。 3. **过滤和筛选**：dbgView提供了强大的过滤机制，允许用户根据需要筛选出特定级别的调试消息，或者只关注特定进程或线程的输出。 4. **日志记录**：用户可以将调试输出保存到日志文件，便于后期分析和排查问题。 5. **简单易用**：dbgView界面直观，无需复杂的配置，即可开始捕捉和查看调试信息。 6. **非侵入性**：由于不需要对应用程序或驱动进行特殊修改，dbgView对原程序的运行不会造成任何影响。 7. **许可证**：dbgView的分发需要得到Mark Russinovich的书面许可。若想进行分发，请联系licensing@sysinternals.com获取授权。 dbgView是Windows开发和系统诊断过程中的一款实用工具，它简化了调试过程，提高了问题定位的效率，是每个开发者工具箱中的必备利器。

Starting DebugView

Simply execute the DebugView program file (dbgview.exe) and DebugView will immediately start capturing

debug output. Note that if you wish to capture kernel-mode debug output under Windows NT/2K, you must

have the oad driver?privilege.

Menus, hot-keys, or toolbar buttons can be used to clear the window, save the monitored data to a file,

search output, and change the window font. In addition, you can toggle on and off capture of kernel or Win32

debug output.

As events are printed to the output, they are tagged with a sequence number. If DebugView’s internal buffers

are overflowed during extremely heavy activity, this will be reflected with gaps in the sequence number.

Each time you exit DebugView it remembers the position of the window, the widths of the output columns, the

font selection, configured filters, and the time-stamp mode.

Command-line Options

DebugView supports several command-line options that let you modify its behavior when it starts. Several are

relevant when starting DebugView as a client on a system that will send debug output across the network to

a DebugView instance that displays the output on another computer, and are described in the Remote

Monitoring section. However, others modify the behavior of DebugView when you run it to display output, and

are useful if you want to execute DebugView from a batch file or logon script and want it to capture debug

output as soon as it starts. You can have DebugView display all of its command-line options by using the /?

option.

Here are the command-line options supported when you run DebugView in non-client mode:

debugview [/f] [/t] [/l Logfile [/a] [/m nnn [/w]] | [/n [/x]]] [/h nn]] [Logfile]

The /f option has DebugView skip the filter confirmation dialog when filters were active the previous

execution.

The /t option has DebugView launch into the system tray, rather than as a window. This has DebugView

capture debug output as soon as it starts while not taking up screen real-estate. DebugView's tray behavior is

further described in the Running in the Tray section.

The /l option directs DebugView to begin writing output to the indicated logfile as soon as DebugView

executes. The /m option allows you to specify a size limit (in MB) for the log file, and the /a option has

DebugView append to the logfile if it already exists, rather than overwrite it and /w has the log file wrap when

it reaches the maximum size you specify. The /n switch has DebugView create a new log file, named with the

date, each day. If you include /x with /n the display clears when a new log file is created.

Finally, the /h switch controls the history depth, which is the count of most recent output lines shown in the

DebugView display. These options correspond to the logfile commands available through menu items when

DebugView is running, which are described in Saving and Print.

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