词根词缀记忆法：揭示英语词汇的秘密

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英语词汇

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"英语词汇的奥秘" 本文探讨的是英语词汇学习的一个关键方法——通过理解和掌握词根、词缀来记忆和理解单词。词根是单词的核心部分，它携带着词的基本含义；词缀则是添加在词根前后的部分，可以改变词的意义或词性。这种方法对于记忆力不强的学习者来说尤其有帮助，因为它提供了系统化记忆单词的途径。以词根"ag=do, act做,动"为例，我们可以看到许多单词都源于这个核心概念： 1. agent：这个词由词根"ag"加上名词后缀"-ent"构成，表示“做事者”或“办事者”，常用来指代代理人或经纪人。 2. agenda：词根"ag"结合名词后缀"-end"和"-a"，意味着"待做的事项"，通常用于讨论会议议程。 3. agile：这个词由"ag"加上形容词后缀"-ile"，意为“灵活的”或“敏捷的”，描述人或事物能够快速、轻松地移动或变化。 4. agitate：该词源自"ag"，加上动词后缀"-it-"和"-ate"，表示“使骚动”或“鼓动”。它可以指情绪的波动，也可以指政治或社会的煽动行为。 5. agitation：这是agitate的名词形式，指的是“鼓动”或“煽动”的状态或过程。了解这些词根和词缀的用法，可以帮助我们推测未知单词的含义，从而提高阅读和写作能力。例如，当你遇到新词"agitation"时，你可以根据已知的词根"ag"和名词后缀"-ation"推断出它可能与行动或动乱有关。 Spring Framework的内容似乎被误放在这里，它是一个Java开发的开源框架，专注于依赖注入和控制反转，与英语词汇的学习无关。但在学习任何语言的过程中，理解专业术语和词汇都是至关重要的，包括编程语言中的词汇和概念。掌握英语词汇的奥秘在于深入理解词根词缀的含义和用法，这不仅可以提升词汇量，还能增强对英语语言结构的理解，从而提高语言运用的效率和准确性。通过这种方式，即使记忆力不佳，也能找到记忆单词的有效途径。

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Customizing WebDataBinder initialization .............................................446

16.4. Handler mappings ........................................................................................447

Intercepting requests with a HandlerInterceptor ..............................................448

16.5. Resolving views ...........................................................................................449

Resolving views with the ViewResolver interface ...........................................450

Chaining ViewResolvers ...............................................................................451

Redirecting to views .....................................................................................452

RedirectView .......................................................................................453

The redirect: prefix ...............................................................................453

The forward: prefix ...............................................................................454

ContentNegotiatingViewResolver ..................................................................454

16.6. Using locales ...............................................................................................456

AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver ........................................................................457

CookieLocaleResolver ..................................................................................457

SessionLocaleResolver .................................................................................458

LocaleChangeInterceptor ..............................................................................458

16.7. Using themes ...............................................................................................458

Overview of themes ......................................................................................458

Defining themes ...........................................................................................458

Theme resolvers ...........................................................................................459

16.8. Spring's multipart (fileupload) support ...........................................................460

Introduction .................................................................................................460

Using the MultipartResolver ..........................................................................460

Handling a file upload in a form ....................................................................461

16.9. Handling exceptions .....................................................................................462

HandlerExceptionResolver ............................................................................462

@ExceptionHandler ......................................................................................462

16.10. Convention over configuration support ........................................................463

The Controller ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping ....................................463

The Model ModelMap (ModelAndView) .......................................................464

The View - RequestToViewNameTranslator ..................................................466

16.11. ETag support ..............................................................................................467

16.12. Configuring Spring MVC ............................................................................468

mvc:annotation-driven ..................................................................................468

mvc:interceptors ...........................................................................................469

mvc:view-controller ......................................................................................470

mvc:resources ..............................................................................................470

mvc:default-servlet-handler ...........................................................................472

16.13. More Spring Web MVC Resources ..............................................................472

17. View technologies ...................................................................................................474

17.1. Introduction .................................................................................................474

17.2. JSP & JSTL .................................................................................................474

View resolvers .............................................................................................474

'Plain-old' JSPs versus JSTL ..........................................................................475

Additional tags facilitating development ........................................................475

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xv

Using Spring's form tag library ......................................................................475

Configuration .......................................................................................475

The form tag ........................................................................................476

The input tag ........................................................................................477

The checkbox tag ..................................................................................477

The checkboxes tag ..............................................................................479

The radiobutton tag ...............................................................................479

The radiobuttons tag .............................................................................480

The password tag ..................................................................................480

The select tag .......................................................................................480

The option tag ......................................................................................481

The options tag .....................................................................................481

The textarea tag ....................................................................................482

The hidden tag ......................................................................................482

The errors tag .......................................................................................483

HTTP Method Conversion ....................................................................485

17.3. Tiles ............................................................................................................485

Dependencies ...............................................................................................486

How to integrate Tiles ...................................................................................486

UrlBasedViewResolver .........................................................................486

ResourceBundleViewResolver ..............................................................487

SimpleSpringPreparerFactory and SpringBeanPreparerFactory ................487

17.4. Velocity & FreeMarker .................................................................................488

Dependencies ...............................................................................................488

Context configuration ...................................................................................488

Creating templates ........................................................................................489

Advanced configuration ................................................................................489

velocity.properties ................................................................................489

FreeMarker ..........................................................................................490

Bind support and form handling .....................................................................490

The bind macros ...................................................................................490

Simple binding .....................................................................................491

Form input generation macros ...............................................................492

HTML escaping and XHTML compliance .............................................496

17.5. XSLT ..........................................................................................................497

My First Words ............................................................................................497

Bean definitions ...................................................................................497

Standard MVC controller code ..............................................................497

Convert the model data to XML ............................................................498

Defining the view properties ..................................................................498

Document transformation ......................................................................499

Summary .....................................................................................................499

17.6. Document views (PDF/Excel) .......................................................................500

Introduction .................................................................................................500

Configuration and setup ................................................................................500

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xvi

Document view definitions ....................................................................500

Controller code .....................................................................................500

Subclassing for Excel views ..................................................................501

Subclassing for PDF views ....................................................................502

17.7. JasperReports ...............................................................................................503

Dependencies ...............................................................................................503

Configuration ...............................................................................................503

Configuring the ViewResolver ..............................................................503

Configuring the Views ..........................................................................504

About Report Files ...............................................................................504

Using JasperReportsMultiFormatView ...................................................504

Populating the ModelAndView ......................................................................505

Working with Sub-Reports ............................................................................506

Configuring Sub-Report Files ................................................................506

Configuring Sub-Report Data Sources ...................................................507

Configuring Exporter Parameters ...................................................................507

17.8. Feed Views ..................................................................................................508

17.9. XML Marshalling View ................................................................................509

17.10. JSON Mapping View ..................................................................................509

18. Integrating with other web frameworks .....................................................................510

18.1. Introduction .................................................................................................510

18.2. Common configuration .................................................................................511

18.3. JavaServer Faces 1.1 and 1.2 .........................................................................512

DelegatingVariableResolver (JSF 1.1/1.2) ......................................................512

SpringBeanVariableResolver (JSF 1.1/1.2) .....................................................513

SpringBeanFacesELResolver (JSF 1.2+) ........................................................513

FacesContextUtils ........................................................................................514

18.4. Apache Struts 1.x and 2.x .............................................................................514

ContextLoaderPlugin ....................................................................................515

DelegatingRequestProcessor .................................................................516

DelegatingActionProxy .........................................................................516

ActionSupport Classes ..................................................................................517

18.5. WebWork 2.x ...............................................................................................517

18.6. Tapestry 3.x and 4.x .....................................................................................518

Injecting Spring-managed beans ....................................................................519

Dependency Injecting Spring Beans into Tapestry pages .........................520

Component definition files ....................................................................521

Adding abstract accessors ......................................................................522

Dependency Injecting Spring Beans into Tapestry pages - Tapestry 4.x style

.............................................................................................................524

18.7. Further Resources .........................................................................................525

19. Portlet MVC Framework .........................................................................................526

19.1. Introduction .................................................................................................526

Controllers - The C in MVC ..........................................................................527

Views - The V in MVC .................................................................................527

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xvii

Web-scoped beans ........................................................................................528

19.2. The DispatcherPortlet ...................................................................................528

19.3. The ViewRendererServlet .............................................................................530

19.4. Controllers ...................................................................................................531

AbstractController and PortletContentGenerator .............................................531

Other simple controllers ................................................................................533

Command Controllers ...................................................................................533

PortletWrappingController ............................................................................534

19.5. Handler mappings ........................................................................................534

PortletModeHandlerMapping ........................................................................535

ParameterHandlerMapping ............................................................................536

PortletModeParameterHandlerMapping .........................................................536

Adding HandlerInterceptors ..........................................................................537

HandlerInterceptorAdapter ............................................................................537

ParameterMappingInterceptor .......................................................................537

19.6. Views and resolving them .............................................................................538

19.7. Multipart (file upload) support ......................................................................538

Using the PortletMultipartResolver ................................................................539

Handling a file upload in a form ....................................................................539

19.8. Handling exceptions .....................................................................................542

19.9. Annotation-based controller configuration .....................................................543

Setting up the dispatcher for annotation support ..............................................543

Defining a controller with @Controller ..........................................................543

Mapping requests with @RequestMapping .....................................................544

Supported handler method arguments ............................................................545

Binding request parameters to method parameters with @RequestParam ..........547

Providing a link to data from the model with @ModelAttribute .......................548

Specifying attributes to store in a Session with @SessionAttributes .................548

Customizing WebDataBinder initialization .....................................................549

Customizing data binding with @InitBinder ...........................................549

Configuring a custom WebBindingInitializer ..........................................549

19.10. Portlet application deployment ....................................................................550

VI. Integration ......................................................................................................................551

20. Remoting and web services using Spring ..................................................................552

20.1. Introduction .................................................................................................552

20.2. Exposing services using RMI ........................................................................553

Exporting the service using the RmiServiceExporter .......................................553

Linking in the service at the client .................................................................554

20.3. Using Hessian or Burlap to remotely call services via HTTP ...........................555

Wiring up the DispatcherServlet for Hessian and co. .......................................555

Exposing your beans by using the HessianServiceExporter ..............................555

Linking in the service on the client ................................................................556

Using Burlap ................................................................................................556

Applying HTTP basic authentication to a service exposed through Hessian or

Burlap ..........................................................................................................556

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xviii

20.4. Exposing services using HTTP invokers ........................................................557

Exposing the service object ...........................................................................557

Linking in the service at the client .................................................................558

20.5. Web services ................................................................................................559

Exposing servlet-based web services using JAX-RPC .....................................560

Accessing web services using JAX-RPC ........................................................560

Registering JAX-RPC Bean Mappings ...........................................................562

Registering your own JAX-RPC Handler .......................................................563

Exposing servlet-based web services using JAX-WS ......................................563

Exporting standalone web services using JAX-WS .........................................564

Exporting web services using the JAX-WS RI's Spring support .......................565

Accessing web services using JAX-WS ..........................................................565

20.6. JMS .............................................................................................................566

Server-side configuration ..............................................................................567

Client-side configuration ...............................................................................568

20.7. Auto-detection is not implemented for remote interfaces .................................569

20.8. Considerations when choosing a technology ...................................................569

20.9. Accessing RESTful services on the Client ......................................................570

RestTemplate ...............................................................................................570

Dealing with request and response headers .............................................572

HTTP Message Conversion ...........................................................................573

StringHttpMessageConverter .................................................................573

FormHttpMessageConverter ..................................................................573

ByteArrayMessageConverter .................................................................574

MarshallingHttpMessageConverter ........................................................574

MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter .................................................574

SourceHttpMessageConverter ...............................................................574

BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter ...................................................574

21. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) integration ....................................................................575

21.1. Introduction .................................................................................................575

21.2. Accessing EJBs ............................................................................................575

Concepts ......................................................................................................575

Accessing local SLSBs .................................................................................576

Accessing remote SLSBs ..............................................................................577

Accessing EJB 2.x SLSBs versus EJB 3 SLSBs ..............................................578

21.3. Using Spring's EJB implementation support classes ........................................578

EJB 2.x base classes .....................................................................................578

EJB 3 injection interceptor ............................................................................580

22. JMS (Java Message Service) ....................................................................................582

22.1. Introduction .................................................................................................582

22.2. Using Spring JMS ........................................................................................582

JmsTemplate ................................................................................................582

Connections .................................................................................................583

Caching Messaging Resources ...............................................................584

SingleConnectionFactory ......................................................................584

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xix

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