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首页词根词缀记忆法:揭示英语词汇的秘密
"英语词汇的奥秘"
本文探讨的是英语词汇学习的一个关键方法——通过理解和掌握词根、词缀来记忆和理解单词。词根是单词的核心部分,它携带着词的基本含义;词缀则是添加在词根前后的部分,可以改变词的意义或词性。这种方法对于记忆力不强的学习者来说尤其有帮助,因为它提供了系统化记忆单词的途径。
以词根"ag=do, act做,动"为例,我们可以看到许多单词都源于这个核心概念:
1. agent:这个词由词根"ag"加上名词后缀"-ent"构成,表示“做事者”或“办事者”,常用来指代代理人或经纪人。
2. agenda:词根"ag"结合名词后缀"-end"和"-a",意味着"待做的事项",通常用于讨论会议议程。
3. agile:这个词由"ag"加上形容词后缀"-ile",意为“灵活的”或“敏捷的”,描述人或事物能够快速、轻松地移动或变化。
4. agitate:该词源自"ag",加上动词后缀"-it-"和"-ate",表示“使骚动”或“鼓动”。它可以指情绪的波动,也可以指政治或社会的煽动行为。
5. agitation:这是agitate的名词形式,指的是“鼓动”或“煽动”的状态或过程。
了解这些词根和词缀的用法,可以帮助我们推测未知单词的含义,从而提高阅读和写作能力。例如,当你遇到新词"agitation"时,你可以根据已知的词根"ag"和名词后缀"-ation"推断出它可能与行动或动乱有关。
Spring Framework的内容似乎被误放在这里,它是一个Java开发的开源框架,专注于依赖注入和控制反转,与英语词汇的学习无关。但在学习任何语言的过程中,理解专业术语和词汇都是至关重要的,包括编程语言中的词汇和概念。
掌握英语词汇的奥秘在于深入理解词根词缀的含义和用法,这不仅可以提升词汇量,还能增强对英语语言结构的理解,从而提高语言运用的效率和准确性。通过这种方式,即使记忆力不佳,也能找到记忆单词的有效途径。
Customizing WebDataBinder initialization .............................................446
16.4. Handler mappings ........................................................................................447
Intercepting requests with a HandlerInterceptor ..............................................448
16.5. Resolving views ...........................................................................................449
Resolving views with the ViewResolver interface ...........................................450
Chaining ViewResolvers ...............................................................................451
Redirecting to views .....................................................................................452
RedirectView .......................................................................................453
The redirect: prefix ...............................................................................453
The forward: prefix ...............................................................................454
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver ..................................................................454
16.6. Using locales ...............................................................................................456
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver ........................................................................457
CookieLocaleResolver ..................................................................................457
SessionLocaleResolver .................................................................................458
LocaleChangeInterceptor ..............................................................................458
16.7. Using themes ...............................................................................................458
Overview of themes ......................................................................................458
Defining themes ...........................................................................................458
Theme resolvers ...........................................................................................459
16.8. Spring's multipart (fileupload) support ...........................................................460
Introduction .................................................................................................460
Using the MultipartResolver ..........................................................................460
Handling a file upload in a form ....................................................................461
16.9. Handling exceptions .....................................................................................462
HandlerExceptionResolver ............................................................................462
@ExceptionHandler ......................................................................................462
16.10. Convention over configuration support ........................................................463
The Controller ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping ....................................463
The Model ModelMap (ModelAndView) .......................................................464
The View - RequestToViewNameTranslator ..................................................466
16.11. ETag support ..............................................................................................467
16.12. Configuring Spring MVC ............................................................................468
mvc:annotation-driven ..................................................................................468
mvc:interceptors ...........................................................................................469
mvc:view-controller ......................................................................................470
mvc:resources ..............................................................................................470
mvc:default-servlet-handler ...........................................................................472
16.13. More Spring Web MVC Resources ..............................................................472
17. View technologies ...................................................................................................474
17.1. Introduction .................................................................................................474
17.2. JSP & JSTL .................................................................................................474
View resolvers .............................................................................................474
'Plain-old' JSPs versus JSTL ..........................................................................475
Additional tags facilitating development ........................................................475
Spring Framework
3.1 Reference Documentation xv
Using Spring's form tag library ......................................................................475
Configuration .......................................................................................475
The form tag ........................................................................................476
The input tag ........................................................................................477
The checkbox tag ..................................................................................477
The checkboxes tag ..............................................................................479
The radiobutton tag ...............................................................................479
The radiobuttons tag .............................................................................480
The password tag ..................................................................................480
The select tag .......................................................................................480
The option tag ......................................................................................481
The options tag .....................................................................................481
The textarea tag ....................................................................................482
The hidden tag ......................................................................................482
The errors tag .......................................................................................483
HTTP Method Conversion ....................................................................485
17.3. Tiles ............................................................................................................485
Dependencies ...............................................................................................486
How to integrate Tiles ...................................................................................486
UrlBasedViewResolver .........................................................................486
ResourceBundleViewResolver ..............................................................487
SimpleSpringPreparerFactory and SpringBeanPreparerFactory ................487
17.4. Velocity & FreeMarker .................................................................................488
Dependencies ...............................................................................................488
Context configuration ...................................................................................488
Creating templates ........................................................................................489
Advanced configuration ................................................................................489
velocity.properties ................................................................................489
FreeMarker ..........................................................................................490
Bind support and form handling .....................................................................490
The bind macros ...................................................................................490
Simple binding .....................................................................................491
Form input generation macros ...............................................................492
HTML escaping and XHTML compliance .............................................496
17.5. XSLT ..........................................................................................................497
My First Words ............................................................................................497
Bean definitions ...................................................................................497
Standard MVC controller code ..............................................................497
Convert the model data to XML ............................................................498
Defining the view properties ..................................................................498
Document transformation ......................................................................499
Summary .....................................................................................................499
17.6. Document views (PDF/Excel) .......................................................................500
Introduction .................................................................................................500
Configuration and setup ................................................................................500
Spring Framework
3.1 Reference Documentation xvi
Document view definitions ....................................................................500
Controller code .....................................................................................500
Subclassing for Excel views ..................................................................501
Subclassing for PDF views ....................................................................502
17.7. JasperReports ...............................................................................................503
Dependencies ...............................................................................................503
Configuration ...............................................................................................503
Configuring the ViewResolver ..............................................................503
Configuring the Views ..........................................................................504
About Report Files ...............................................................................504
Using JasperReportsMultiFormatView ...................................................504
Populating the ModelAndView ......................................................................505
Working with Sub-Reports ............................................................................506
Configuring Sub-Report Files ................................................................506
Configuring Sub-Report Data Sources ...................................................507
Configuring Exporter Parameters ...................................................................507
17.8. Feed Views ..................................................................................................508
17.9. XML Marshalling View ................................................................................509
17.10. JSON Mapping View ..................................................................................509
18. Integrating with other web frameworks .....................................................................510
18.1. Introduction .................................................................................................510
18.2. Common configuration .................................................................................511
18.3. JavaServer Faces 1.1 and 1.2 .........................................................................512
DelegatingVariableResolver (JSF 1.1/1.2) ......................................................512
SpringBeanVariableResolver (JSF 1.1/1.2) .....................................................513
SpringBeanFacesELResolver (JSF 1.2+) ........................................................513
FacesContextUtils ........................................................................................514
18.4. Apache Struts 1.x and 2.x .............................................................................514
ContextLoaderPlugin ....................................................................................515
DelegatingRequestProcessor .................................................................516
DelegatingActionProxy .........................................................................516
ActionSupport Classes ..................................................................................517
18.5. WebWork 2.x ...............................................................................................517
18.6. Tapestry 3.x and 4.x .....................................................................................518
Injecting Spring-managed beans ....................................................................519
Dependency Injecting Spring Beans into Tapestry pages .........................520
Component definition files ....................................................................521
Adding abstract accessors ......................................................................522
Dependency Injecting Spring Beans into Tapestry pages - Tapestry 4.x style
.............................................................................................................524
18.7. Further Resources .........................................................................................525
19. Portlet MVC Framework .........................................................................................526
19.1. Introduction .................................................................................................526
Controllers - The C in MVC ..........................................................................527
Views - The V in MVC .................................................................................527
Spring Framework
3.1 Reference Documentation xvii
Web-scoped beans ........................................................................................528
19.2. The DispatcherPortlet ...................................................................................528
19.3. The ViewRendererServlet .............................................................................530
19.4. Controllers ...................................................................................................531
AbstractController and PortletContentGenerator .............................................531
Other simple controllers ................................................................................533
Command Controllers ...................................................................................533
PortletWrappingController ............................................................................534
19.5. Handler mappings ........................................................................................534
PortletModeHandlerMapping ........................................................................535
ParameterHandlerMapping ............................................................................536
PortletModeParameterHandlerMapping .........................................................536
Adding HandlerInterceptors ..........................................................................537
HandlerInterceptorAdapter ............................................................................537
ParameterMappingInterceptor .......................................................................537
19.6. Views and resolving them .............................................................................538
19.7. Multipart (file upload) support ......................................................................538
Using the PortletMultipartResolver ................................................................539
Handling a file upload in a form ....................................................................539
19.8. Handling exceptions .....................................................................................542
19.9. Annotation-based controller configuration .....................................................543
Setting up the dispatcher for annotation support ..............................................543
Defining a controller with @Controller ..........................................................543
Mapping requests with @RequestMapping .....................................................544
Supported handler method arguments ............................................................545
Binding request parameters to method parameters with @RequestParam ..........547
Providing a link to data from the model with @ModelAttribute .......................548
Specifying attributes to store in a Session with @SessionAttributes .................548
Customizing WebDataBinder initialization .....................................................549
Customizing data binding with @InitBinder ...........................................549
Configuring a custom WebBindingInitializer ..........................................549
19.10. Portlet application deployment ....................................................................550
VI. Integration ......................................................................................................................551
20. Remoting and web services using Spring ..................................................................552
20.1. Introduction .................................................................................................552
20.2. Exposing services using RMI ........................................................................553
Exporting the service using the RmiServiceExporter .......................................553
Linking in the service at the client .................................................................554
20.3. Using Hessian or Burlap to remotely call services via HTTP ...........................555
Wiring up the DispatcherServlet for Hessian and co. .......................................555
Exposing your beans by using the HessianServiceExporter ..............................555
Linking in the service on the client ................................................................556
Using Burlap ................................................................................................556
Applying HTTP basic authentication to a service exposed through Hessian or
Burlap ..........................................................................................................556
Spring Framework
3.1 Reference Documentation xviii
20.4. Exposing services using HTTP invokers ........................................................557
Exposing the service object ...........................................................................557
Linking in the service at the client .................................................................558
20.5. Web services ................................................................................................559
Exposing servlet-based web services using JAX-RPC .....................................560
Accessing web services using JAX-RPC ........................................................560
Registering JAX-RPC Bean Mappings ...........................................................562
Registering your own JAX-RPC Handler .......................................................563
Exposing servlet-based web services using JAX-WS ......................................563
Exporting standalone web services using JAX-WS .........................................564
Exporting web services using the JAX-WS RI's Spring support .......................565
Accessing web services using JAX-WS ..........................................................565
20.6. JMS .............................................................................................................566
Server-side configuration ..............................................................................567
Client-side configuration ...............................................................................568
20.7. Auto-detection is not implemented for remote interfaces .................................569
20.8. Considerations when choosing a technology ...................................................569
20.9. Accessing RESTful services on the Client ......................................................570
RestTemplate ...............................................................................................570
Dealing with request and response headers .............................................572
HTTP Message Conversion ...........................................................................573
StringHttpMessageConverter .................................................................573
FormHttpMessageConverter ..................................................................573
ByteArrayMessageConverter .................................................................574
MarshallingHttpMessageConverter ........................................................574
MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter .................................................574
SourceHttpMessageConverter ...............................................................574
BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter ...................................................574
21. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) integration ....................................................................575
21.1. Introduction .................................................................................................575
21.2. Accessing EJBs ............................................................................................575
Concepts ......................................................................................................575
Accessing local SLSBs .................................................................................576
Accessing remote SLSBs ..............................................................................577
Accessing EJB 2.x SLSBs versus EJB 3 SLSBs ..............................................578
21.3. Using Spring's EJB implementation support classes ........................................578
EJB 2.x base classes .....................................................................................578
EJB 3 injection interceptor ............................................................................580
22. JMS (Java Message Service) ....................................................................................582
22.1. Introduction .................................................................................................582
22.2. Using Spring JMS ........................................................................................582
JmsTemplate ................................................................................................582
Connections .................................................................................................583
Caching Messaging Resources ...............................................................584
SingleConnectionFactory ......................................................................584
Spring Framework
3.1 Reference Documentation xix
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