智能卡技术全书：历史、核心技术与应用详解
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更新于2024-08-01
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收藏 17.33MB PDF 举报 《John Wiley and Sons智能卡大全》第三版是由Wolfgang Rankland和Wolfgang Effing编撰，由Giesecke&Devrient GmbH在慕尼黑出版的一本权威指南。这本书详尽探讨了智能卡的历史、结构、功能和应用，旨在提供对这种高度技术化的通信工具的全面理解。它作为Carl Hanser Verlag的原著《Handbuch der Chipkarten》的授权翻译，反映了第四版的内容，并且版权归属John Wiley & Sons Ltd。
本书的核心知识点包括：
1. **智能卡概述**：介绍了智能卡的基本概念，它们是如何发展的，以及它们在全球范围内的广泛应用，如金融支付、身份验证、公共交通等领域。
2. **结构解析**：详细解释了智能卡的物理构成，包括芯片（IC）、安全元件（如微处理器或加密模块）、存储器、天线等组成部分的功能和作用。
3. **接口标准**：重点讨论了智能卡与外部设备之间的标准接口，如ISO/IEC 7816（也称为APDU，Application Protocol Data Unit）协议，它是智能卡通信的基础。
4. **编程与操作**：涵盖了如何编写和执行命令来与智能卡交互，以及常见的操作流程和技术细节，例如数据加密、签名验证等。
5. **安全特性**：深入剖析了智能卡的安全机制，如密钥管理、防伪技术、访问控制，以及应对各种安全威胁的策略。
6. **应用实例**：书中提供了丰富的实际案例，展示了智能卡在各种场景中的具体应用，如信用卡、电子钱包、生物特征识别、物联网设备等。
7. **发展趋势与未来**：书中还分析了智能卡行业的最新动态，以及随着新兴技术如云计算、物联网和区块链可能带来的智能卡新挑战和机遇。
《John Wiley and Sons智能卡大全》第三版是一本不可或缺的参考资料，对于IT专业人士、智能卡开发者、安全专家以及对金融科技感兴趣的读者来说，是理解和实践智能卡技术的实用指南。
Preface to the Third Edition
The English version of the Smart Card Handbook has now reached its third edition. In com-
parison with the previous edition, it has been considerably expanded and thoroughly updated
to represent the current state of the technology. In this book, we attempt to cover all aspects
of smart card technology, with the term ‘technology’ intentionally being understood in a very
broad sense.
As in previous editions, we have remained true to our motto, ‘better one sentence too many
than one word too few’. We have described this ever-expanding subject in as much detail as
possible. Even more examples, drawings and photographs have been added to make it easier
to understand complicated relationships. The glossary has been enlarged to include many new
terms covering all essential concepts related to smart cards, and it has been enhanced with
cross-references. In many cases, it can provide a quick introduction to a particular subject.
Altogether, these additions, extensions and improvements have resulted in a book that is more
than three times as large as the first edition.
Here we can make a small comparison. Modern smart card operating systems currently
comprise 120,000 lines of source code, which roughly corresponds to two books the size of
the present edition. Even if you are not familiar with programming, you can readily appreciate
how sophisticated these operating systems have become.
These small, colorful plastic cards with their semiconductor chips continue to spread from
their original countries, Germany and France, throughout the world. In the coming years, this
technology can be expected to outstrip all others, especially since it is still in its infancy and
there is no end or consolidation in sight.
Smart card technology progresses in leaps and bounds, and we attempt to keep pace by
publishing a new edition of the Smart Card Handbook every two to three years. The Smart
Card Handbook represents the present state of technical knowledge, and in areas that are
presently undergoing rapid change, we indicate possible paths of evolution. If certain things
come to be seen differently at a later date, we can only remark that no one knows what the
future will bring. Despite this, or perhaps just because of this, we welcome all comments,
suggestions and proposed improvements, so that this book can continue to cover the subject of
smart cards as completely as possible. Here we would like to explicitly thank the many attentive
and interested readers who have pointed out unclear or ambiguous passages and errors. Once
again, an errata list for this edition will be made available at www.wiley.co.uk/commstech/.
We would also like to thank our many friends and colleagues who have repeatedly offered
valuable (and occasionally somewhat uncomfortable) suggestions for making this book better
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