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首页S3C6410X用户手册:RISC微处理器
"S3C6410X_UM_Rev1.00_080729 是Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd推出的一款基于RISC架构的微处理器的用户手册,发布日期为2008年7月18日,版本号为1.00。该手册包含了对S3C6410X处理器的详细描述和技术规格,但三星电子不对手册中的可能错误或遗漏承担责任,并有权在任何时候对产品或规格进行改进而不事先通知。手册的使用并不授予购买者任何半导体设备的专利使用权,且三星不提供针对特定用途的产品适用性保证或因应用或使用产品而产生的任何责任。"
S3C6410X是一款高性能的RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)微处理器,由三星电子设计制造。RISC架构以其高效的指令执行和较低的功耗著称,通常用于嵌入式系统和移动设备。S3C6410X可能是针对高端智能手机、平板电脑或其他嵌入式应用设计的。手册中的"USER'S MANUAL"部分将为开发者和工程师提供有关该处理器的详细操作指南,包括其内部结构、寄存器配置、接口规范、外设连接以及编程模型等关键信息。
在这款处理器中,可以预期的功能可能包括先进的处理器核心,支持多级缓存,以及对各种总线标准(如AHB、APB等)的支持。此外,它可能集成了多种硬件加速器,例如多媒体编码/解码单元,用于处理高清视频和图像。S3C6410X也可能支持多种外设接口,如USB、Ethernet、SPI、I2C、UART等,方便与外围设备通信。
由于手册强调三星有权随时更改产品或产品规格,开发者和设计人员需要密切关注三星的更新公告,以确保他们的设计方案与最新的处理器特性保持同步。同时,手册中的免责声明意味着三星不会对产品在特定应用中的性能或因使用产品导致的问题承担法律责任,这提醒用户在设计和使用过程中需自行评估风险并采取适当的预防措施。
S3C6410X_UM_Rev1.00_080729是开发基于S3C6410X处理器的嵌入式系统的关键参考资料,提供了必要的技术信息和指导,帮助工程师充分利用这款处理器的潜力,构建高效、可靠的系统解决方案。
xvi S3C6410X_USER’S MANUAL_REV 1.00
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 14 Display Controller
14.4.5 Palette usage .................................................................................................................................14-16
14.4.5.1 Palette Configuration and Format Control..............................................................................14-16
14.4.6 Window Blending ...........................................................................................................................14-18
14.4.6.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................14-18
14.4.6.2 Blending Diagram/Details ...........................................................................................................14-20
14.4.7 COLOR-KEY Function...................................................................................................................14-22
14.4.8 VTIME CONTROLLER OPERATION ............................................................................................14-25
14.4.8.1 RGB Interface.........................................................................................................................14-25
14.4.8.2 I80 Interface Controller..........................................................................................................14-26
14.4.9 LDI Command Control ...................................................................................................................14-27
14.4.9.1 Auto Command.......................................................................................................................14-27
14.4.9.2 Normal Command ..................................................................................................................14-27
14.4.10 I80 CPU Interface Trigger............................................................................................................14-29
14.4.11 Interrupt........................................................................................................................................14-29
14.4.12 Virtual Display ..............................................................................................................................14-29
14.4.13 RGB Interface IO .........................................................................................................................14-31
14.4.14 LCD I80 INTERFACE IO..............................................................................................................14-32
14.4.14 ITU-R BT.601 INTERFACE IO.....................................................................................................14-33
14.4.15 LCD DaTA PiN MAP....................................................................................................................14-34
14.4.16 LCD NORMAL/BY-PASS MODE SELECTION ...........................................................................14-36
14.5 Programmer’s Model.............................................................................................................................14-37
14.5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................14-37
14.5.2 SFR Memory Map..........................................................................................................................14-37
14.6 Individual Register Descriptions............................................................................................................14-40
14.6.1 Video Main Control 0 Register.......................................................................................................14-40
14.6.2 Video Main Control 1 Register.......................................................................................................14-42
14.6.3 Video Main Control 2 Register.......................................................................................................14-43
14.6.4 VIDEO Time Control 0 Register.....................................................................................................14-43
14.6.5 Video Time Control 1 Register.......................................................................................................14-44
14.6.6 VIDEO Time Control 2 Register.....................................................................................................14-44
14.6.7 Window 0 Control Register ............................................................................................................14-44
14.6.8 Window 1 Control Register ...........................................................................................................14-46
14.6.9 Window 2 Control Register ............................................................................................................14-48
14.6.10 Window 3 Control Register ..........................................................................................................14-50
14.6.11 Window 4 Control Register ..........................................................................................................14-51
14.6.12 Window 0 Position Control A Register.........................................................................................14-52
14.6.13 Window 0 Position Control B Register.........................................................................................14-52
14.6.14 Window 0 Position Control C Register.........................................................................................14-52
14.6.15 Window 1 Position Control A Register.........................................................................................14-53
14.6.16 Window 1 Position Control B Register.........................................................................................14-53
14.6.17 Window 1 Position Control C Register..................................................................................
......14-54
14.6.18 Window 1 Position Control D Register.........................................................................................14-54
14.6.19 Window 2 Position Control A Register.........................................................................................14-54
S3C6410X_USER’S MANUAL_REV 1.00 xvii
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 14 Display Controller
14.6.20 Window 2 Position Control B Register ........................................................................................14-55
14.6.21 Window 2 Position Control C Register ........................................................................................14-55
14.6.22 Window 2 Position Control D Register ........................................................................................14-55
14.6.23 Window 3 Position Control A Register ........................................................................................14-56
14.6.24 Window 3 Position Control B Register ........................................................................................14-56
14.6.25 Window 3 Position Control C Register ........................................................................................14-57
14.6.26 Window 4 Position Control a Register.........................................................................................14-57
14.6.27 Window 4 Position Control B Register ........................................................................................14-58
14.6.28 Window 4 Position Control C Register ........................................................................................14-58
14.6.29 FRAME Buffer Address 0 Register..............................................................................................14-59
14.6.30 FRAME Buffer Address 1 Register..............................................................................................14-59
14.6.31 FRAME Buffer Address 2 Register..............................................................................................14-60
14.6.32 VIDEO interrupt Control 0 Register .............................................................................................14-60
14.6.33 VIDEO interrupt Control 1 Register .............................................................................................14-61
14.6.34 Win1 Color Key 0 Register ..........................................................................................................14-62
14.6.35 WIN 1 Color key 1 Register.........................................................................................................14-62
14.6.36 Win2 Color Key 0 Register ..........................................................................................................14-63
14.6.37 WIN2 Color key 1 Register..........................................................................................................14-63
14.6.38 Win3 Color Key 0 Register ..............................................................................................
............14-64
14.6.39 WIN3 Color key 1 Register..........................................................................................................14-64
14.6.40 Win4 Color Key 0 Register ..........................................................................................................14-65
14.6.41 WIN4 Color key 1 Register..........................................................................................................14-66
14.6.42 Dithering Control 1 Register ........................................................................................................14-67
14.6.43 WIN0 Color MAP .........................................................................................................................14-67
14.6.44 WIN1 Color MAP .........................................................................................................................14-68
14.6.44 WIN1 Color MAP .........................................................................................................................14-68
14.6.45 WIN2 Color MAP .........................................................................................................................14-68
14.6.46 WIN3 Color MAP .........................................................................................................................14-68
14.6.47 WIN4 Color MAP .........................................................................................................................14-69
14.6.48 Window Palette control Register .................................................................................................14-69
14.6.49 I80 / RGB Trigger Control Register .............................................................................................14-70
14.6.50 ITU 601 Interface control 0..........................................................................................................14-70
14.6.51 LCD I80 Interface Control 0.........................................................................................................14-71
14.6.52 LCD I80 Interface Control 1.........................................................................................................14-72
14.6.53 LCD I80 Interface Command Control 0.......................................................................................14-72
14.6.54 LCD I80 Interface Command Control 1.......................................................................................14-74
14.6.55 I80 System Interface Manual Command Control 0 .....................................................................14-74
14.6.56 I80 System Interface Manual Command Control 1 .....................................................................14-75
14.6.57 I80 System Interface Manual Command Control 2 .....................................................................14-75
14.6.58 LCD I80 Interface Command.......................................................................................................14-76
14.6.59 Window 2’s Palette Data .............................................................................................................14-76
14.6.60 Window 3’s Palette Data .............................................................................................................14-77
14.6.61 Window 4’s Palette Data .............................................................................................................14-77
14.6.62 WIN0 Palette Ram Access Address (not SFR) ...........................................................................14-77
14.6.63 WIN1 Palette Ram Access Address (not SFR) ...........................................................................14-78
xviii S3C6410X_USER’S MANUAL_REV 1.00
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 15 Post Processor
15.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................15-1
15.2 Features ................................................................................................................................................15-2
15.3 A Source and Destination Image Data Format .....................................................................................15-3
15.3.1 DMA Mode Operation ....................................................................................................................15-4
15.3.2 FIFO Mode Operation....................................................................................................................15-7
15.4 Image Size and Scale Ratio..................................................................................................................15-7
15.5 DMA operation of Source and Destination Image.................................................................................15-9
15.5.1 Start address..................................................................................................................................15-10
15.5.2 End address...................................................................................................................................15-10
15.6 Frame Management of POST Processor..............................................................................................15-12
15.6.1 Per Frame Management Mode......................................................................................................15-12
15.6.2 Free Run Mode ..............................................................................................................................15-12
15.7 Register File Lists..................................................................................................................................15-13
15.7.1 MODE Control Register .................................................................................................................15-15
15.7.3 Pre-Scale Image Size Register......................................................................................................15-17
15.7.4 Source Image Size Register ..........................................................................................................15-18
15.7.5 Horizontal Main Scale Ratio Register ............................................................................................15-18
15.7.6 Vertical Main Scale Ratio Register ................................................................................................15-18
15.7.7 Destination Image Size Register ...................................................................................................15-19
15.7.8 Pre-Scale Shift Factor Register .....................................................................................................15-19
15.7.9 DMA Start Address Register..............................................................................................
............20
15.7.10 DMA End Address Register.........................................................................................................15-21
15.7.11 Current Frame(Buffer0) and Next Frame(Buffer1) Offset Register .............................................15-22
15.7.12 Next Frame DMA Start Address Register....................................................................................15-23
15.7.13 Next Frame DMA End Address Register.....................................................................................15-24
15.7.14 DMA Start address Register for Output Cb and Cr .....................................................................15-24
15.7.15 DMA End Address Register for Output Cb and Cr ......................................................................15-25
15.7.16 Current Frame(Buffer0) and Next Frame(Buffer1) Offset Register for Output Cb and Cr ..........15-25
15.7.17 15.26 Next Frame DMA Start Address Register for Output Cb and Cr.......................................15-25
15.7.18 Next Frame DMA End Address Register for Output Cb and Cr ..................................................15-26
15.7.19 POSTENVID Register to Enable Video Processing ....................................................................15-26
15.7.20 MODE Control Register 2 ............................................................................................................15-27
S3C6410X_USER’S MANUAL_REV 1.00 xix
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 16 TV Scaler
16.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................................16-1
16.2 Features................................................................................................................................................16-2
16.3 A Source and Destination Image Data Format.....................................................................................16-3
16.3.1 DMA Mode Operation....................................................................................................................16-4
16.3.2 FIFO Mode Operation....................................................................................................................16-7
16.4 Image Size and Scale Ratio..................................................................................................................16-7
16.5 DMA operation of Source and Destination Image ................................................................................16-9
16.5.1 Start address .................................................................................................................................16-10
16.5.2 End address...................................................................................................................................16-10
16.6 Frame Management of TV Scaler.........................................................................................................16-12
16.6.1 Per Frame Management Mode......................................................................................................16-12
16.6.2 Free Run Mode..............................................................................................................................16-12
16.7 Register File Lists .................................................................................................................................16-13
16.7.1 MODE Control Register.................................................................................................................16-15
16.7.3 Pre-Scale Image Size Register .....................................................................................................16-17
16.7.4 Source Image Size Register..........................................................................................................16-18
16.7.5 Horizontal Main Scale Ratio Register............................................................................................16-18
16.7.6 Vertical Main Scale Ratio Register................................................................................................16-18
16.7.7 Destination Image Size Register ...................................................................................................16-19
16.7.8 Pre-Scale Shift Factor Register.....................................................................................................16-19
16.7.9 DMA Start Address Register .........................................................................................................16-20
16.7.10 DMA End Address Register.........................................................................................................16-20
16.7.11 Current Frame (Buffer0) and Next Frame (Buffer1) Offset Register...........................................16-21
16.7.12 Next Frame DMA Start Address Register ...................................................................................16-21
16.7.13 Next Frame DMA End Address Register.....................................................................................16-22
16.7.14 DMA Start Address Register for Output Cb and Cr.....................................................................16-22
16.7.15 DMA End Address Register for Output Cb and Cr......................................................................16-23
16.7.16 Current Frame (Buffer0) and Next Frame (Buffer1) Offset Register for Output Cb and Cr ........16-23
16.7.17 Next Frame DMA Start Address Register for Output Cb and Cr.................................................16-23
16.7.18 Next Frame DMA End Address Register for Output Cb and Cr..................................................16-24
16.7.19 POSTENVID Register for Enable Video Processing...................................................................16-24
16.7.20 MODE Control Register 2............................................................................................................16-25
xx S3C6410X_USER’S MANUAL_REV 1.00
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 17 TV Encoder
17.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................17-1
17.2 Feature ..................................................................................................................................................17-1
17.3 Block Diagram .......................................................................................................................................17-2
17.4 Functional Descriptions.........................................................................................................................17-3
17.4.1 Composition Of Analog Composite Signal.....................................................................................17-4
17.4.2 Common Ntsc System ...................................................................................................................17-5
17.4.3 Common Pal System .....................................................................................................................17-6
17.4.4 Composition Of Screen..................................................................................................................17-7
17.4.5 Requested Horizontal Timing ........................................................................................................17-8
17.4.6 Requested Vertical Timing.............................................................................................................17-9
17.4.7 Macrovision (Anti Taping) ..............................................................................................................17-10
17.5 Dac Board Configure Guide ..................................................................................................................17-11
17.6 Tv Encoder Register Summary .............................................................................................................17-12
17.7 Individual Register Descriptions............................................................................................................17-13
17.7.1 TVENCREG1 .................................................................................................................................17-13
17.7.2 TVENCREG2 .................................................................................................................................17-14
17.7.3 TVENCREG3 .................................................................................................................................17-14
17.7.4 TVENCREG4 .................................................................................................................................17-14
17.7.5 TVENCREG5 .................................................................................................................................17-15
17.7.6 TVENCREG6 .................................................................................................................................17-15
17.7.7 TVENCREG7 .................................................................................................................................17-15
17.7.8 TVENCREG8 ...............................................................................................................
..................17-16
17.7.9 TVENCREG9 .................................................................................................................................17-16
17.7.10 TVENCREG10 .............................................................................................................................17-17
17.7.11 TVENCREG11 .............................................................................................................................17-17
17.7.12 TVENCREG12 .............................................................................................................................17-17
17.7.13 TVENCREG14 .............................................................................................................................17-18
17.7.14 TVENCREG15 .............................................................................................................................17-18
17.7.15 TVENCREG18 .............................................................................................................................17-20
17.7.16 TVENCREG19 .............................................................................................................................17-20
17.7.17 TVENCREG20 .............................................................................................................................17-21
17.7.18 TVENCREG21 .............................................................................................................................17-22
17.7.19 TVENCREG23 .............................................................................................................................17-22
17.7.20 TVENCREG25 .............................................................................................................................17-23
17.7.21 TVENCREG26 .............................................................................................................................17-24
17.7.22 TVENCREG27 .............................................................................................................................17-24
17.7.23 TVENCREG28 .............................................................................................................................17-25
17.7.24 TVENCREG29 .............................................................................................................................17-25
17.7.25 TVENCREG30 .............................................................................................................................17-25
17.7.26 TVENCREG31 .............................................................................................................................17-26
17.7.27 TVENCREG32 .............................................................................................................................17-26
17.7.28 TVENCREG33 .............................................................................................................................17-26
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