Maple 2019 用户手册：探索技术计算软件

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"Maple 2019 User Manual 是Maplesoft公司出版的一份用户手册，涵盖了Maple 2019版本的详细使用指南。Maple是一款强大的数学软件，广泛应用于数值计算、符号计算、数据分析、可视化等多个领域。这份手册旨在帮助用户理解和掌握Maple的各种功能和操作。" Maple 2019用户手册详细介绍了Maple软件的各个方面，包括但不限于以下知识点： 1. **界面与工作环境**：手册会介绍Maple的标准界面布局，如工具栏、菜单、工作区以及如何自定义工作环境以适应用户的个人偏好。 2. **基本操作**：涵盖启动Maple、创建和编辑数学表达式、执行计算、保存和加载工作等基础操作。 3. **数学计算**：详细讲解了Maple的符号计算能力，如求解方程、积分、微分方程，以及进行复杂数学运算的功能。 4. **数值计算**：介绍如何在Maple中进行数值计算，如近似计算、数值积分、数值解方程组等。 5. **可视化**：包括绘制二维和三维图形，动画制作，以及对数据进行可视化分析的方法。 6. **编程与脚本**：Maple支持内置的编程语言，手册会教导如何编写和运行Maple脚本，以及如何利用循环、条件语句等控制结构。 7. **应用领域**：可能会涵盖Maple在工程、物理、经济、生物等领域的应用实例，帮助用户了解如何将Maple应用于实际问题。 8. **扩展与接口**：介绍与其他软件（如MATLAB、Excel）的接口，以及如何利用Maple与其他编程语言（如Java或Python）进行交互。 9. **教学与评估工具**：对于教育工作者，手册可能包含Maple的教学工具，如MapleTA（在线测试与评估系统）和ClickableMath的使用。 10. **技术支持与资源**：提供获取帮助的途径，如Maple的在线社区、文档库、更新信息等。请注意，手册中的信息可能会随时更新，因此建议用户始终参考最新的版本以获取最准确的信息。同时，手册明确指出，复制或分发软件需遵循许可证协议的规定，违反规定可能会触犯法律。手册还提到了其他公司的商标，如Adobe Acrobat、Java和MATLAB，这些通常是与其他软件集成或兼容性的说明。

regions. You can visualize and animate problems in two and three dimensions, format text for academic papers or

books, and insert hyperlinks to other Maple les, web sites, or email addresses. You can embed and program graphical

user interface components, as well as devise custom solutions using the Maple programming language.

Figure 1.1: The Maple Environment

Starting the Standard Document Interface

To start Maple on:

From the Start menu, select All Programs → Maple 2019 → Maple 2019.

Alternatively:

Double-click the Maple 2019 desktop icon.

Windows

2 • 1 Getting Started

1. From the Finder, select Applications and Maple 2019.

2. Double-click Maple 2019.

Mac

Enter the full path, for example, /usr/local/maple/bin/xmaple

Alternatively:

1. Add the Maple directory (for example, /usr/local/maple/bin) to your command search path.

2. Enter xmaple.

Linux

When the rst Maple session opens, a Start Page displays shortcuts to useful tasks and topics.

To start a Maple session:

• In the Start Page, select New Document or New Worksheet. A blank document displays.

• From the File menu, select New, and then either Document Mode or Worksheet Mode. A blank document displays.

You can opt to start Maple with a blank document instead of the start page. You can also replace the default start page

with a custom start page. For instructions, refer to the startpage help page.

To invoke the Start Page at any time, click the home button ( ) on the worksheet toolbar.

Document and Worksheet Modes

Maple offers two modes, Document Mode and Worksheet Mode. Using either mode, you can create high quality inter-

active mathematical documents. Each mode offers the same features and functionality; the only difference is the default

input region of each mode.

Document Mode

Document mode uses Document Blocks as the default input region to hide Maple syntax. A Document Block region

is indicated by two triangles located in the vertical Markers column along the left pane of the Maple Document, .

If the Markers column is not visible, open the View menu and select Markers. This allows you to focus on the problem

instead of the commands used to solve the problem. For example, when using the context-sensitive operations from

the Context Panel on Maple input in Document mode (invoked by moving your mouse cursor over your input expression,

then selecting the appropriate operation from the displayed context panel), input and output are connected using an

arrow or equal sign with self-documenting text indicating the calculation that had taken place. The command used to

solve this expression is hidden.

To create a new document, select File → New → Document Mode.

Worksheet Mode

Worksheet mode uses a Maple prompt as the default input region. The Maple input prompt is a red angle bracket, .

When using context-sensitive operations on input in Worksheet mode, all commands are displayed.

1.2 Introduction to Maple • 3

To create a new worksheet, select File → New → Worksheet Mode.

Full Flexibility in Either Mode

Regardless of which mode you begin working in, you have the opportunity to use both document blocks and command

prompts.

For example, you can hide commands in Worksheet Mode by adding a document block from the Edit menu, Edit →

Document Blocks → Create Document Block (see Document Blocks (page 35)), or you can show commands in

Document mode by adding a Maple prompt from the Insert menu, Insert → Execution Group → Before / After

Cursor (see Input Prompt (page 56)).

This chapter discusses features common to both modes. Specic aspects of Document mode are explained in Document

Mode (page 43), and aspects of Worksheet mode are explained in Worksheet Mode (page 55).

The Maple Workbook

The Maple Workbook acts as a container that lets you collect Maple worksheets, library archives and language les,

data (such as images or spreadsheets), and other items into a single le, stored in the .maple le format. This lets you

better organize your Maple-based projects. For more information, see Workbook Overview.

Navigation of Workbook les is accomplished through the workbook Navigator palette, available in the Workbook

tab. For more information, see The Workbook Navigator.

Entering 2-D Math

In documents, the default format for entering mathematical expressions is 2-D Math. This results in mathematical ex-

pressions that are equivalent to the quality of math found in textbooks. Entering 2-D Math in Maple is done using

common key strokes or palette items. For more information on palettes, see Palettes (page 15). An example of entering

an expression using common key strokes is presented in the following section. An example of entering an expression

using palette items is presented in Example 3 - Enter an Expression Using Palettes (page 20).

Common Operations

Entering mathematical expressions, such as , , and is natural in 2-D Math.

To enter a fraction starting with the numerator:

1. Enter the numerator.

2. Press the forward slash (/) key.

3. Enter the denominator.

4. To leave the denominator, press the right arrow key.

To enter a fraction starting with the denominator:

1. Enter the denominator.

2. Press // (two forward slashes).

3. Enter the numerator.

4. To leave the numerator, press the right arrow key.

4 • 1 Getting Started

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