编写网络爬虫程序,实现支持断点续传的网络文件下载功能。
时间: 2024-06-08 21:10:01 浏览: 98
下面是一个Python编写的网络爬虫程序,支持断点续传的网络文件下载功能:
```python
import requests
import os
url = 'http://example.com/file.zip'
filename = 'file.zip'
# 检查文件是否已经存在
if os.path.exists(filename):
file_size = os.path.getsize(filename)
else:
file_size = 0
# 请求头部,用于告知服务器从哪个位置开始下载文件
headers = {'Range': 'bytes=%d-' % file_size}
# 发送请求,获取请求对象
res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True)
# 获取文件的总大小
total_size = int(res.headers.get('Content-Length', 0)) + file_size
# 开始下载文件
with open(filename, 'ab') as f:
for chunk in res.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if chunk:
f.write(chunk)
f.flush()
# 更新进度条
print('\r已下载 %d / %d' % (os.path.getsize(filename), total_size), end='')
print('\n下载完成!')
```
该程序使用requests库发送HTTP请求,支持断点续传。首先,程序会检查本地文件是否已经存在,如果存在则从上次下载的位置继续下载,否则从头开始下载。然后,程序会发送请求头部,告知服务器从哪个位置开始下载文件,这样服务器就会返回相应的数据。接着,程序会循环读取从服务器返回的数据,并将数据写入本地文件。最后,程序会输出下载进度和下载完成的信息。
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