上述方法增加几个细节,
时间: 2023-11-02 13:11:30 浏览: 37
好的,以下是上述方法的细节补充:
1. 添加组件和服务时,可以使用以下命令,指定组件和服务的目录:
```
ng generate component components/shopping-list
ng generate service services/shopping-list
```
这样可以将组件和服务分别放在“components”和“services”文件夹中,使项目更加清晰。
2. 在添加商品时,可以使用 Angular Material 中的对话框组件,示例代码如下:
shopping-list.component.ts:
```
import { MatDialog } from '@angular/material/dialog';
import { AddProductDialogComponent } from '../add-product-dialog/add-product-dialog.component';
import { ProductService } from '../services/product.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-shopping-list',
templateUrl: './shopping-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./shopping-list.component.css']
})
export class ShoppingListComponent implements OnInit {
products: Product[];
constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private productService: ProductService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.products = this.productService.getProducts();
}
openAddProductDialog(): void {
const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(AddProductDialogComponent, {
width: '500px'
});
dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
if (result) {
this.productService.addProduct(result);
this.products = this.productService.getProducts();
}
});
}
}
```
add-product-dialog.component.ts:
```
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { MatDialogRef } from '@angular/material/dialog';
@Component({
selector: 'app-add-product-dialog',
templateUrl: './add-product-dialog.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./add-product-dialog.component.css']
})
export class AddProductDialogComponent implements OnInit {
form: FormGroup;
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder, private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<AddProductDialogComponent>) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.form = this.formBuilder.group({
name: ['', Validators.required],
price: ['', Validators.required]
});
}
onSubmit(): void {
if (this.form.valid) {
this.dialogRef.close(this.form.value);
}
}
}
```
add-product-dialog.component.html:
```
<h2 mat-dialog-title>Add Product</h2>
<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<mat-dialog-content>
<mat-form-field>
<input matInput placeholder="Product Name" formControlName="name">
</mat-form-field>
<mat-form-field>
<input matInput placeholder="Price" formControlName="price">
</mat-form-field>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
<button mat-button (click)="dialogRef.close()">Cancel</button>
<button mat-button color="primary" type="submit">Add</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>
</form>
```
3. 在展示购物清单时,可以使用 Angular Material 中的表格组件,示例代码如下:
shopping-list.component.html:
```
<table mat-table [dataSource]="products" class="mat-elevation-z8">
<ng-container matColumnDef="name">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Name</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let product">{{ product.name }}</td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="price">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Price</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let product">{{ product.price }}</td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="actions">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef></th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let product">
<button mat-icon-button color="warn" (click)="deleteProduct(product)">
<mat-icon>delete</mat-icon>
</button>
</td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="['name', 'price', 'actions']"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: ['name', 'price', 'actions']"></tr>
</table>
```
4. 在删除商品时,可以使用 Angular Material 中的确认框组件,示例代码如下:
shopping-list.component.ts:
```
import { MatDialog } from '@angular/material/dialog';
import { MatSnackBar } from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
import { DeleteProductDialogComponent } from '../delete-product-dialog/delete-product-dialog.component';
import { ProductService } from '../services/product.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-shopping-list',
templateUrl: './shopping-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./shopping-list.component.css']
})
export class ShoppingListComponent implements OnInit {
products: Product[];
constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private snackBar: MatSnackBar, private productService: ProductService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.products = this.productService.getProducts();
}
deleteProduct(product: Product): void {
const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(DeleteProductDialogComponent, {
width: '500px',
data: product
});
dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
if (result) {
this.productService.deleteProduct(product.id);
this.products = this.productService.getProducts();
this.snackBar.open('Product deleted', 'OK', {
duration: 2000
});
}
});
}
}
```
delete-product-dialog.component.ts:
```
import { Component, Inject, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { MAT_DIALOG_DATA, MatDialogRef } from '@angular/material/dialog';
@Component({
selector: 'app-delete-product-dialog',
templateUrl: './delete-product-dialog.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./delete-product-dialog.component.css']
})
export class DeleteProductDialogComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<DeleteProductDialogComponent>, @Inject(MAT_DIALOG_DATA) public data: Product) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
}
onCancel(): void {
this.dialogRef.close();
}
onDelete(): void {
this.dialogRef.close(true);
}
}
```
delete-product-dialog.component.html:
```
<h2 mat-dialog-title>Delete Product</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
Are you sure you want to delete {{ data.name }}?
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
<button mat-button (click)="onCancel()">Cancel</button>
<button mat-button color="warn" (click)="onDelete()">Delete</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>
```
5. 在添加商品时,可以使用 Reactive Forms 来处理表单数据,示例代码如下:
add-product-dialog.component.ts:
```
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { MatDialogRef } from '@angular/material/dialog';
import { ProductService } from '../services/product.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-add-product-dialog',
templateUrl: './add-product-dialog.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./add-product-dialog.component.css']
})
export class AddProductDialogComponent implements OnInit {
form: FormGroup;
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder, private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<AddProductDialogComponent>, private productService: ProductService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.form = this.formBuilder.group({
name: ['', Validators.required],
price: ['', Validators.required]
});
}
onSubmit(): void {
if (this.form.valid) {
this.productService.addProduct(this.form.value);
this.dialogRef.close();
}
}
}
```
add-product-dialog.component.html:
```
<h2 mat-dialog-title>Add Product</h2>
<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<mat-dialog-content>
<mat-form-field>
<input matInput placeholder="Product Name" formControlName="name">
</mat-form-field>
<mat-form-field>
<input matInput placeholder="Price" formControlName="price">
</mat-form-field>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
<button mat-button (click)="dialogRef.close()">Cancel</button>
<button mat-button color="primary" type="submit" [disabled]="form.invalid">Add</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>
</form>
```
注意,在这个示例中,我们使用了 Reactive Forms 来处理表单数据,需要在模块中导入 ReactiveFormsModule,示例代码如下:
app.module.ts:
```
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { MatDialogModule } from '@angular/material/dialog';
import { MatSnackBarModule } from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
import { MatTableModule } from '@angular/material/table';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AddProductDialogComponent } from './add-product-dialog/add-product-dialog.component';
import { DeleteProductDialogComponent } from './delete-product-dialog/delete-product-dialog.component';
import { ShoppingListComponent } from './shopping-list/shopping-list.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
ShoppingListComponent,
AddProductDialogComponent,
DeleteProductDialogComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
BrowserAnimationsModule,
FormsModule,
ReactiveFormsModule,
MatDialogModule,
MatSnackBarModule,
MatTableModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
```
以上是一些可以增加的细节,希望对你有所帮助。
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