写出所有代码

好的，这是一个相对复杂的问题，我将尽力为您提供完整的代码。请注意，由于代码长度较长，可能会出现排版问题，请在复制粘贴时注意格式。

import tkinter as tk

# 计算子网的IP地址范围
def calculate_subnets(network, mask, num_subnets):
    # 将IP地址和掩码转换成二进制字符串
    network_binary = ''.join(['{0:08b}'.format(int(octet)) for octet in network.split('.')])
    mask_binary = ''.join(['{0:08b}'.format(int(octet)) for octet in mask.split('.')])
    
    # 计算子网掩码的位数
    mask_bits = mask_binary.count('1')
    
    # 计算可用的子网数
    available_subnets = 2 ** (32 - mask_bits)
    
    # 如果所需子网数超过可用的子网数，返回错误
    if num_subnets > available_subnets:
        return None
    
    # 计算每个子网的主机数
    hosts_per_subnet = 2 ** (32 - mask_bits - num_subnets)
    
    # 计算每个子网的二进制范围
    subnet_ranges = []
    for i in range(num_subnets):
        # 计算子网的二进制起始地址
        subnet_start = int(network_binary[:mask_bits] + '{0:0{1}b}'.format(i, num_subnets), 2)
        
        # 计算子网的二进制结束地址
        subnet_end = subnet_start + hosts_per_subnet - 1
        
        # 将子网的二进制范围转换成IP地址范围
        subnet_start_ip = '.'.join([str(int(subnet_start_binary[i:i+8], 2)) for i in range(0, 32, 8)])
        subnet_end_ip = '.'.join([str(int(subnet_end_binary[i:i+8], 2)) for i in range(0, 32, 8)])
        
        subnet_ranges.append((subnet_start_ip, subnet_end_ip))
    
    return subnet_ranges

# 创建GUI界面
class SubnetCalculator:
    def __init__(self, master):
        # 创建输入控件
        self.network_label = tk.Label(master, text='Network Address:')
        self.network_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        self.network_entry = tk.Entry(master)
        self.network_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        
        self.mask_label = tk.Label(master, text='Subnet Mask:')
        self.mask_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        self.mask_entry = tk.Entry(master)
        self.mask_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        
        self.subnets_label = tk.Label(master, text='Number of Subnets:')
        self.subnets_label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        self.subnets_entry = tk.Entry(master)
        self.subnets_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        
        # 创建计算按钮
        self.calculate_button = tk.Button(master, text='Calculate', command=self.calculate_subnets)
        self.calculate_button.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
        
        # 创建输出控件
        self.output_label = tk.Label(master, text='Subnet Ranges:')
        self.output_label.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        self.output_table = tk.Text(master, height=10, width=50)
        self.output_table.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
        
        self.binary_label = tk.Label(master, text='Binary Ranges:')
        self.binary_label.grid(row=6, column=0, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
        self.binary_table = tk.Text(master, height=10, width=50)
        self.binary_table.grid(row=7, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
    
    # 计算子网并在GUI界面中显示结果
    def calculate_subnets(self):
        # 获取用户输入的信息
        network = self.network_entry.get()
        mask = self.mask_entry.get()
        num_subnets = int(self.subnets_entry.get())
        
        # 计算子网
        subnet_ranges = calculate_subnets(network, mask, num_subnets)
        
        # 如果计算失败，显示错误信息
        if subnet_ranges is None:
            self.output_table.delete('1.0', tk.END)
            self.output_table.insert(tk.END, 'Error: Not enough available subnets')
            self.binary_table.delete('1.0', tk.END)
            return
        
        # 在GUI界面中显示子网划分方案
        self.output_table.delete('1.0', tk.END)
        self.output_table.insert(tk.END, 'Subnet\tIP Range\n')
        for i, subnet_range in enumerate(subnet_ranges):
            subnet = 'Subnet {0}'.format(i+1)
            ip_range = '{0} - {1}'.format(subnet_range[0], subnet_range[1])
            self.output_table.insert(tk.END, '{0}\t{1}\n'.format(subnet, ip_range))
        
        # 计算并显示二进制划分方法
        self.binary_table.delete('1.0', tk.END)
        self.binary_table.insert(tk.END, 'Subnet\tBinary Range\n')
        for i, subnet_range in enumerate(subnet_ranges):
            subnet = 'Subnet {0}'.format(i+1)
            subnet_binary = '{0:032b}'.format(int(subnet_range[0].replace('.', '')))
            binary_range = '{0} - '.format(subnet_binary[:len(subnet_binary)-num_subnets])
            binary_range += '{0}'.format(subnet_binary[:len(subnet_binary)-num_subnets] + '1'*(num_subnets))
            self.binary_table.insert(tk.END, '{0}\t{1}\n'.format(subnet, binary_range))

# 创建主窗口
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Subnet Calculator')

# 创建子网计算器
calculator = SubnetCalculator(root)

# 运行主循环
root.mainloop()

这个程序会创建一个窗口，其中包含用于输入网络号、子网掩码和所需的网络数的控件，以及一个计算按钮。当用户单击计算按钮时，程序将计算子网并在表格中显示子网划分方案和二进制划分方法。