STM32按键进行阈值类型选择程序
时间: 2024-05-04 14:19:06 浏览: 61
以下是一个基于STM32的按键阈值类型选择程序的示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define THRESHOLD_1 100
#define THRESHOLD_2 200
#define THRESHOLD_3 300
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount);
int main(void)
{
uint16_t threshold = THRESHOLD_1; // 默认阈值为 THRESHOLD_1
uint8_t button_state = 0; // 按键状态
// 初始化 GPIOB
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 初始化 EXTI0
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource0);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
// 初始化 NVIC
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
while (1)
{
if (button_state == 1)
{
Delay(100); // 延时消抖
if (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_0) == 0)
{
if (threshold == THRESHOLD_1)
{
threshold = THRESHOLD_2;
}
else if (threshold == THRESHOLD_2)
{
threshold = THRESHOLD_3;
}
else
{
threshold = THRESHOLD_1;
}
}
button_state = 0;
}
}
}
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET)
{
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
button_state = 1;
}
}
void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount)
{
for (; nCount != 0; nCount--);
}
```
该程序通过检测按键状态,实现了按键阈值类型的选择。默认情况下,阈值为 `THRESHOLD_1`。按下按键后,程序会切换到下一个阈值类型,直到最后一个阈值后又回到第一个阈值。
在该程序中,使用了STM32的EXTI外部中断来检测按键状态。当按键被按下时,会触发EXTI的中断,并在中断服务函数中将按键状态设置为1。在主循环中,如果检测到按键状态为1,则说明按键被按下,程序会进行阈值类型的切换,并将按键状态设置为0,以等待下一次按键触发。
另外,在按键检测时,程序还进行了一个简单的消抖处理,以避免按键抖动造成的误触发。
阅读全文