java 雪花算法代码实现

以下是Java实现雪花算法的代码：

public class SnowflakeIdGenerator {
    private static final long START_TIME = 1577808000000L; // 2020-01-01 00:00:00
    private static final long WORKER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    private static final long DATACENTER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L;
    private static final long MAX_WORKER_ID = ~(-1L << WORKER_ID_BITS);
    private static final long MAX_DATACENTER_ID = ~(-1L << DATACENTER_ID_BITS);
    private static final long WORKER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS;
    private static final long DATACENTER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS;
    private static final long TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS + DATACENTER_ID_BITS;
    private static final long SEQUENCE_MASK = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BITS);
    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
    private static long sequence = 0L;
    private final long workerId;
    private final long datacenterId;

    public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Worker ID can't be greater than " + MAX_WORKER_ID + " or less than 0");
        }
        if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_ID || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Datacenter ID can't be greater than " + MAX_DATACENTER_ID + " or less than 0");
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }

    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for " + (lastTimestamp - timestamp) + " milliseconds");
        }
        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & SEQUENCE_MASK;
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        return ((timestamp - START_TIME) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT) |
                (datacenterId << DATACENTER_ID_SHIFT) |
                (workerId << WORKER_ID_SHIFT) |
                sequence;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }
}

使用示例：

SnowflakeIdGenerator generator = new SnowflakeIdGenerator(1, 1);
long id = generator.nextId();
System.out.println(id);

该代码实现了一个线程安全的Snowflake雪花算法ID生成器，可以通过传入workerId和datacenterId来生成唯一的ID。其中，workerId和datacenterId的最大值均为31。