用c语言设计一段代码,需要包含至少三个线程,并且使用全局共享数据、线程间通信以及线程同步技术
时间: 2023-06-16 11:03:11 浏览: 144
以下是一个使用C语言设计的多线程代码段,它包含三个线程,并使用了全局共享数据、线程间通信和线程同步技术。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 10
int buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
int count = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond_producer = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond_consumer = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
void *producer(void *arg) {
int value = 0;
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (count == BUFFER_SIZE) {
pthread_cond_wait(&cond_producer, &mutex);
}
buffer[count++] = value;
printf("Producer produced %d\n", value++);
pthread_cond_signal(&cond_consumer);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
}
void *consumer(void *arg) {
int value = 0;
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (count == 0) {
pthread_cond_wait(&cond_consumer, &mutex);
}
printf("Consumer consumed %d\n", buffer[--count]);
pthread_cond_signal(&cond_producer);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
}
void *monitor(void *arg) {
while (1) {
printf("Buffer size: %d\n", count);
sleep(2);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
pthread_t p1, p2, c1, c2, m;
pthread_create(&p1, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create(&p2, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create(&c1, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_create(&c2, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_create(&m, NULL, monitor, NULL);
pthread_join(p1, NULL);
pthread_join(p2, NULL);
pthread_join(c1, NULL);
pthread_join(c2, NULL);
pthread_join(m, NULL);
return 0;
}
```
在此代码中,有三个线程:生产者、消费者和监视器。生产者线程负责向缓冲区中添加数据,消费者线程负责从缓冲区中取出数据,监视器线程负责定时打印缓冲区大小。缓冲区是全局共享数据,所有线程都可以访问。线程间通信是通过条件变量实现的,生产者和消费者线程在缓冲区满和空时分别等待条件变量,而监视器线程每隔一段时间打印缓冲区大小。线程同步是通过互斥锁实现的,生产者和消费者线程在访问缓冲区时需要获取互斥锁。
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