在MFC中已经使用HDC、HBITMAP和BitBlt显示了一幅图像,该怎么显示这幅图像的鸟瞰图
时间: 2024-02-17 10:05:20 浏览: 153
要显示一幅图像的鸟瞰图,可以首先将原图像进行透视变换,然后再显示出来。在MFC中,可以使用GDI+来进行透视变换和显示操作。具体步骤如下:
1. 加载原始图像:使用Gdiplus::Image::FromFile()函数来加载原始图像。
2. 定义透视变换矩阵:使用Gdiplus::Matrix类来定义透视变换矩阵。
3. 进行透视变换:使用Gdiplus::Graphics::DrawImage()函数,结合透视变换矩阵进行透视变换。
4. 显示鸟瞰图:使用BitBlt()函数将变换后的图像显示到指定的HDC上。
下面是一段示例代码:
```cpp
// 加载原始图像
Gdiplus::Image image(L"图片路径");
// 定义透视变换矩阵
Gdiplus::PointF srcPoints[4] = {Gdiplus::PointF(0, 0), Gdiplus::PointF(image.GetWidth() - 1, 0), Gdiplus::PointF(0, image.GetHeight() - 1), Gdiplus::PointF(image.GetWidth() - 1, image.GetHeight() - 1)};
Gdiplus::PointF destPoints[4] = {Gdiplus::PointF(0, 0), Gdiplus::PointF(400, 0), Gdiplus::PointF(0, 400), Gdiplus::PointF(400, 400)};
Gdiplus::Matrix matrix;
matrix.SetPerspective(srcPoints, destPoints, 4);
// 进行透视变换
HDC hdc = ::GetDC(hwnd); // hwnd为显示图像的窗口句柄
Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(hdc);
graphics.SetTransform(&matrix);
graphics.DrawImage(&image, 0, 0);
// 显示鸟瞰图
HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
HBITMAP hBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, 400, 400);
SelectObject(hDCMem, hBmp);
graphics.GetHDC(hDCMem);
BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, 400, 400, hDCMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
graphics.ReleaseHDC(hDCMem);
DeleteDC(hDCMem);
DeleteObject(hBmp);
::ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
```
在透视变换后,使用graphics.GetHDC()函数获取GDI+绘图对象的HDC,然后再使用BitBlt()函数将变换后的图像显示到指定的HDC上。最后别忘了释放资源。
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