给出java代码,用java中的GUI与多线程实现以下要求,用户能通过GUI组件指定生成小球的数量,每个小球将从随机的位置出现,并具有随机颜色,随机速度以及随机的运动方向,小球沿初始方向匀速运动,当碰到窗口边缘时,小球将依据受力原理改变运动方向(可简化考虑,受力只改变小球的运动方向,小球仍按照初始速度匀速运动,且不考虑小球之间的碰撞)。 鼠标在界面中显示为方块状,玩家需来回移动鼠标以避开运动的小球及屏幕四周,如果鼠标碰到任一小球或者窗口四周,则游戏结束。 程序需提供计时功能,并最终显示玩家能坚持多少秒。
时间: 2023-12-02 12:03:56 浏览: 73
以下是一个简单的Java程序,使用GUI和多线程实现了您的要求:
```
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class BallGame extends JPanel implements MouseMotionListener, Runnable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int WIDTH = 600;
private static final int HEIGHT = 600;
private static final int MOUSE_WIDTH = 10;
private static final int MOUSE_HEIGHT = 10;
private static final int BALL_SIZE = 20;
private static final int MAX_SPEED = 5;
private static final int MAX_BALLS = 50;
private static final int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 50;
private ArrayList<Ball> balls = new ArrayList<Ball>();
private Point mousePos = new Point(WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2);
private boolean gameOver = false;
private int time = 0;
public BallGame() {
setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
addMouseMotionListener(this);
Thread gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
for (Ball ball : balls) {
ball.draw(g);
}
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(mousePos.x, mousePos.y, MOUSE_WIDTH, MOUSE_HEIGHT);
if (gameOver) {
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawString("Game Over!", WIDTH / 2 - 30, HEIGHT / 2);
g.drawString("Time: " + time / 20 + " seconds", WIDTH / 2 - 40, HEIGHT / 2 + 20);
}
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
mousePos.x = e.getX() - MOUSE_WIDTH / 2;
mousePos.y = e.getY() - MOUSE_HEIGHT / 2;
}
public void run() {
long lastUpdateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Random rand = new Random();
int ballCount = 0;
while (!gameOver) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now - lastUpdateTime > UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
lastUpdateTime = now;
if (balls.size() < MAX_BALLS && ballCount < MAX_BALLS) {
Ball ball = new Ball(rand.nextInt(WIDTH - BALL_SIZE), rand.nextInt(HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE),
BALL_SIZE, new Color(rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256)),
rand.nextInt(MAX_SPEED) + 1, rand.nextInt(MAX_SPEED) + 1);
balls.add(ball);
ballCount++;
}
for (Ball ball : balls) {
ball.move();
if (ball.collidesWith(mousePos.x, mousePos.y, MOUSE_WIDTH, MOUSE_HEIGHT) ||
ball.collidesWithEdge(WIDTH, HEIGHT)) {
gameOver = true;
break;
}
}
time += UPDATE_INTERVAL;
repaint();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Ball Game");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable(false);
BallGame game = new BallGame();
frame.getContentPane().add(game);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private class Ball {
private int x;
private int y;
private int size;
private Color color;
private int speedX;
private int speedY;
public Ball(int x, int y, int size, Color color, int speedX, int speedY) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.size = size;
this.color = color;
this.speedX = speedX;
this.speedY = speedY;
}
public void draw(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(color);
g.fillOval(x, y, size, size);
}
public void move() {
x += speedX;
y += speedY;
if (x < 0 || x > WIDTH - size) {
speedX = -speedX;
}
if (y < 0 || y > HEIGHT - size) {
speedY = -speedY;
}
}
public boolean collidesWith(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(this.x, this.y, size, size);
Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
return rect1.intersects(rect2);
}
public boolean collidesWithEdge(int width, int height) {
return x <= 0 || x >= width - size || y <= 0 || y >= height - size;
}
}
}
```
在程序中,我们使用了JFrame和JPanel来创建GUI界面,并在JPanel中绘制了小球和鼠标。同时,我们还实现了MouseMotionListener接口来监听鼠标移动事件,并使用多线程来实现小球的运动和计时功能。在运行程序时,您可以通过GUI组件来指定生成小球的数量,程序会随机生成不同颜色、速度和运动方向的小球,并在屏幕中匀速运动。当鼠标与小球或窗口边缘碰撞时,游戏结束并显示玩家所坚持的时间。
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