import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from keras.models import Sequential from keras import layers from keras import regularizers import os import keras import keras.backend as K import numpy as np from keras.callbacks import LearningRateScheduler data = "data.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data, header=0, index_col=0) df1 = df.drop(["y"], axis=1) lbls = df["y"].values - 1 wave = np.zeros((11500, 178)) z = 0 for index, row in df1.iterrows(): wave[z, :] = row z+=1 mean = wave.mean(axis=0) wave -= mean std = wave.std(axis=0) wave /= std def one_hot(y): lbl = np.zeros(5) lbl[y] = 1 return lbl target = [] for value in lbls: target.append(one_hot(value)) target = np.array(target) wave = np.expand_dims(wave, axis=-1) model = Sequential() model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 15, strides=2, input_shape=(178, 1), use_bias=False)) model.add(layers.ReLU()) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3)) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3, strides=2)) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.Dropout(0.5)) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3)) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3, strides=2)) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.LSTM(64, dropout=0.5, return_sequences=True)) model.add(layers.LSTM(64, dropout=0.5, return_sequences=True)) model.add(layers.LSTM(32)) model.add(layers.Dropout(0.5)) model.add(layers.Dense(5, activation="softmax")) model.summary() save_path = './keras_model3.h5' if os.path.isfile(save_path): model.load_weights(save_path) print('reloaded.') adam = keras.optimizers.adam() model.compile(optimizer=adam, loss="categorical_crossentropy", metrics=["acc"]) # 计算学习率 def lr_scheduler(epoch): # 每隔100个epoch，学习率减小为原来的0.5 if epoch % 100 == 0 and epoch != 0: lr = K.get_value(model.optimizer.lr) K.set_value(model.optimizer.lr, lr * 0.5) print("lr changed to {}".format(lr * 0.5)) return K.get_value(model.optimizer.lr) lrate = LearningRateScheduler(lr_scheduler) history = model.fit(wave, target, epochs=400, batch_size=128, validation_split=0.2, verbose=2, callbacks=[lrate]) model.save_weights(save_path) print(history.history.keys()) # summarize history for accuracy plt.plot(history.history['acc']) plt.plot(history.history['val_acc']) plt.title('model accuracy') plt.ylabel('accuracy') plt.xlabel('epoch') plt.legend(['train', 'test'], loc='upper left') plt.show() # summarize history for loss plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('model loss') plt.ylabel('loss') plt.xlabel('epoch') plt.legend(['train', 'test'], loc='upper left') plt.show()

matplotlib.pyplot教程：基础到高级图表绘制

matplotlib.pyplot是Python中一个强大的绘图库，它作为Matplotlib模块中的一个重要组成部分，使得数据可视化变得更加直观和高效。在本文档中，作者通过详细的笔记形式介绍了如何利用matplotlib.pyplot进行基础绘图和...

掌握matplotlib.pyplot接口：设置画布与绘图元素示例教程

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6]) plt.show() 6. 访问当前图形和当前轴可以使用plt.gcf()和plt.gca()函数访问当前图形或当前轴，并进行操作。其中： - gcf()代表“获取当前图形” - gca...

import numpy import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from keras.layers import LSTM import pandas as pd import os from keras.models import Sequential, load_model

根据您的代码，您导入了一些常用的 Python 库和模块，包括 numpy、matplotlib、pandas 和 keras。您还导入了一些特定的类和函数，例如 Sequential、Dense、LSTM 和 load_model。导入 numpy 库是为了在 Python 中...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd import math from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Dropout, LSTM from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error from keras import optimizers import time解说代码

- Sequential 是 Keras 中的一种模型类型，表示将多个神经网络层按顺序堆叠的模型。 - Dense 是 Keras 中的一种层类型，表示全连接层。 - Activation 是 Keras 中的一种层类型，表示激活函数层。 - Dropout ...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import tushare as ts from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import mplfinance as mpf from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, LSTM

这是一段 Python 代码，导入了一些常用的数据分析和机器学习库，包括 Pandas、NumPy、Tushare、Sklearn、Matplotlib、mplfinance 和 TensorFlow。其中，Pandas 用于数据处理和分析，NumPy 用于科学计算，Tushare ...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import datetime import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from pandas.plotting import radviz该环境下输出每次更新的权重的代码

import pandas as pd import numpy as np # 加载数据集 data = pd.read_csv('data.csv') labels = pd.read_csv('labels.csv') # 构建模型 model = keras.Sequential([ keras.layers.Dense(128, input_shape=(data...

import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from sklearn.utils import shuffle from sklearn.preprocessing import scale df = pd.read_csv("C:\\boston.csv",header=0) ds = df.values from sklearn.datasets import load_boston boston = load_boston() X = boston.data y = boston.target from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler scaler = StandardScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(1) ]) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.1, epochs=100, batch_size=32) from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error y_pred = model.predict(x_test)mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)print('MSE:’, mse) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation') plt.legend() plt.show()

from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #读取数据 data=pd.read_csv('Advertisement.csv') x=data.iloc[:,:-1] y=data.iloc[:,-1] print(data.head(5)) #建立模型 model=tf.keras.Sequential() #10个神经元 model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(10,input_shape=(3,))) model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)) model.compile(optimizer='adam',loss='mse')#optimizer = history=model.fit(x,y,epochs=2500) plt.plot(history.epoch,history.history.get('loss')) plt.show() test_data=data.iloc[:3,:-1] result=model.predict(test_data) print(result) print(data.iloc[:3,-1].values)解释每行代码

4. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt：导入 Matplotlib 库，并将其命名为 plt，以便在后面使用。 5. data=pd.read_csv('Advertisement.csv')：使用 Pandas 读取名为 Advertisement.csv 的 CSV 文件，并将其存储...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.models import Sequential # 导入keras from keras.layers import Dense plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'SimHei' df = pd.read_csv("gdpcost.csv") print(df, df.shape) x_data = df.iloc[:, 1] y_data = df.iloc[:, 2] X = x_data Y = y_data plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5)) plt.scatter(X, Y) plt.show() model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(10, input_shape=(1,))) # 输出层 model.add(Dense(1)) # 定义梯度下降算法和损失函数 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse') # 训练2500次 history = model.fit(X, Y, epochs=250) # 绘制损失函数图像g plt.plot(history.epoch, history.history.get('loss')) plt.show() Y_fit = model.predict(X) w = model.layers[0].get_weights() b = model.layers[1].get_weights() print('weights:', w) print('bias:', b) # plot fit plt.scatter(X, Y, c='r', marker='s') plt.plot(X, Y_fit, c='b', marker='o') plt.legend(['蓝色：拟合点', '红色：散点图']) plt.show()请解释每行代码

4. from keras.models import Sequential: 从Keras库的models模块中导入Sequential类。 5. from keras.layers import Dense: 从Keras库的layers模块中导入Dense类。 6. plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = '...

import pandas as pd data = pd.read_csv(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\pythonsjwj\weibo_senti_100k.csv') data = data.dropna(); data.shape data.head() import jieba data['data_cut'] = data['review'].apply(lambda x: list(jieba.cut(x))) data.head() with open('stopword.txt','r',encoding = 'utf-8') as f: stop = f.readlines() import re stop = [re.sub(' |\n|\ufeff','',r) for r in stop] data['data_after'] = [[i for i in s if i not in stop] for s in data['data_cut']] data.head() w = [] for i in data['data_after']: w.extend(i) num_data = pd.DataFrame(pd.Series(w).value_counts()) num_data['id'] = list(range(1,len(num_data)+1)) a = lambda x:list(num_data['id'][x]) data['vec'] = data['data_after'].apply(a) data.head() from wordcloud import WordCloud import matplotlib.pyplot as plt num_words = [''.join(i) for i in data['data_after']] num_words = ''.join(num_words) num_words= re.sub(' ','',num_words) num = pd.Series(jieba.lcut(num_words)).value_counts() wc_pic = WordCloud(background_color='white',font_path=r'C:\Windows\Fonts\simhei.ttf').fit_words(num) plt.figure(figsize=(10,10)) plt.imshow(wc_pic) plt.axis('off') plt.show() from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.preprocessing import sequence maxlen = 128 vec_data = list(sequence.pad_sequences(data['vec'],maxlen=maxlen)) x,xt,y,yt = train_test_split(vec_data,data['label'],test_size = 0.2,random_state = 123) import numpy as np x = np.array(list(x)) y = np.array(list(y)) xt = np.array(list(xt)) yt = np.array(list(yt)) x=x[:2000,:] y=y[:2000] xt=xt[:500,:] yt=yt[:500] from sklearn.svm import SVC clf = SVC(C=1, kernel = 'linear') clf.fit(x,y) from sklearn.metrics import classification_report test_pre = clf.predict(xt) report = classification_report(yt,test_pre) print(report) from keras.optimizers import SGD, RMSprop, Adagrad from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation from keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding from keras.layers.recurrent import LSTM, GRU model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(len(num_data['id'])+1,256)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='sigmoid', input_dim=100)) model.add(LSTM(128)) model.add(Dense(1)) model.add(Activation('sigmoid')) model.summary() import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.image as mpimg from keras.utils import plot_model plot_model(model,to_file='Lstm2.png',show_shapes=True) ls = mpimg.imread('Lstm2.png') plt.imshow(ls) plt.axis('off') plt.show() model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',optimizer='Adam',metrics=["accuracy"]) model.fit(x,y,validation_data=(x,y),epochs=15)

from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation from keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding from keras.layers.recurrent import LSTM # 将数据集划分为训练...

import tensorflow as tf import pickle import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 从Excel文件中读取数据 data = pd.read_excel('D:\python-learn\data.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') input_data = data.iloc[:, :12].values #获取Excel文件中第1列到第12列的数据 output_data = data.iloc[:, 12:].values #获取Excel文件中第13列到最后一列的数据 # 数据归一化处理 scaler_input = MinMaxScaler() scaler_output = MinMaxScaler() input_data = scaler_input.fit_transform(input_data) output_data = scaler_output.fit_transform(output_data) # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(input_data, output_data, test_size=0.1, random_state=42) # 定义神经网络模型 model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(12,)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='linear') ]) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001), loss='mse') # 定义学习率衰减 def scheduler(epoch, lr): if epoch % 50 == 0 and epoch != 0: return lr * 0.1 else: return lr callback = tf.keras.callbacks.LearningRateScheduler(scheduler) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_val, y_val), epochs=200, batch_size=50, callbacks=[callback])文件中的数据是怎么样进行训练的

这段代码使用了TensorFlow框架中的Sequential模型来构建神经网络模型，并使用均方误差（MSE）作为损失函数进行训练。训练数据和验证数据是通过调用Scikit-learn库中的train_test_split()函数进行划分的，其中训练...

import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Dropout, Flatten from keras.layers.convolutional import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.datasets import mnist from keras import backend as K from keras.optimizers import Adam import skfuzzy as fuzz import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 绘制损失曲线 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score data = pd.read_excel(r"D:\pythonProject60\filtered_data1.xlsx") # 读取数据文件 # Split data into input and output variables X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 导入MNIST数据集 # 数据预处理 y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, 3) y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, 3) # 创建DNFN模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_shape=(11,), activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) # 使用DNFN模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred= np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) print(y_pred) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred) print(fuzzy_pred)获得其运行时间

import time start_time = time.time() # Your code here end_time = time.time() print("Total time taken: ", end_time - start_time, "seconds") 这将打印代码的总运行时间，以秒为单位。

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('img_16_10k.txt') X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values # 将标签进行one-hot编码 n_classes = len(np.unique(y)) y = np.eye(n_classes)[y] # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1) # 搭建神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(128, input_dim=X.shape[1], activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(n_classes, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 epochs = 50 batch_size = 32 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, validation_data=(X_val, y_val)) # 绘制损失值变化图像和准确率变化图像 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train_loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='val_loss') plt.legend() plt.show() plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train_acc') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='val_acc') plt.legend() plt.show()从绘制的可视化途中看得出预测的模型过拟合，帮我重新优化模型，处理过拟合问题

from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.regularizers import l2 # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('img...

import tensorflow as tf import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 从Excel文件中读取数据 data = pd.read_excel('E:\学习\python\data2.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') input_data = data.iloc[:, :12].values #获取Excel文件中第1列到第12列的数据 output_data = data.iloc[:, 12:].values #获取Excel文件中第13列到最后一列的数据 # 数据归一化处理 scaler_input = MinMaxScaler() scaler_output = MinMaxScaler() input_data = scaler_input.fit_transform(input_data) output_data = scaler_output.fit_transform(output_data) # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(input_data, output_data, test_size=0.1, random_state=42) # 定义神经网络模型 model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(12,)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='linear') ]) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001), loss='mse') # 定义学习率衰减 def scheduler(epoch, lr): if epoch % 50 == 0 and epoch != 0: return lr * 0.1 else: return lr callback = tf.keras.callbacks.LearningRateScheduler(scheduler) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_val, y_val), epochs=200, batch_size=50, callbacks=[callback]) # 导出损失函数曲线 plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='Training Loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='Validation Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend() plt.savefig('loss_curve.png')

这段代码使用TensorFlow和Keras框架，用一个神经网络模型来预测Excel文件中的数据。首先，通过pandas库读取Excel文件的数据，并使用sklearn库的MinMaxScaler函数进行数据归一化处理。然后，使用train_test_split函数...

mport numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Dropout, Flatten from keras.layers.convolutional import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.datasets import mnist from keras import backend as K from keras.optimizers import Adam import skfuzzy as fuzz import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 绘制损失曲线 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import time from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score data = pd.read_excel(r"D:\pythonProject60\filtered_data1.xlsx") # 读取数据文件 # Split data into input and output variables X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 导入MNIST数据集 # 数据预处理 y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, 3) y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, 3) # 创建DNFN模型 start_time=time.time() model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_shape=(11,), activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) # 使用DNFN模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred= np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) print(y_pred) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred) end_time = time.time() print("Total time taken: ", end_time - start_time, "seconds")获得运行结果并分析

根据代码，这是一个使用Keras创建DNFN模型，对数据进行分类的代码。数据集使用的是一个Excel文件，通过pandas读取数据，然后分为训练集和测试集。模型使用了三层Dense层，其中第一层有64个神经元，第二层有128个神经...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from keras.callbacks import History import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('data-04-zoo.csv', header=None) # 切分x和y x = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values # 对y标签进行独热编码处理 label_encoder = LabelEncoder() y = label_encoder.fit_transform(y) onehot_encoder = OneHotEncoder(sparse=False) y = y.reshape(len(y), 1) y = onehot_encoder.fit_transform(y) # 搭建网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(16, input_dim=16, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(7, activation='softmax')) # 模型配置 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 history = History() model.fit(x, y, epochs=200, batch_size=16, validation_split=0.2, callbacks=[history]) # 绘制训练集和验证集的损失曲线 plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Model Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend(['Train', 'Validation'], loc='upper left') plt.show() # 绘制训练集和验证集的准确率曲线 plt.plot(history.history['accuracy']) plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy']) plt.title('Model Accuracy') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.legend(['Train', 'Validation'], loc='upper left') plt.show() # 保存模型 model.save('model1.h5')from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder ImportError: cannot import name 'builder' from 'google.protobuf.internal' (C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\demo\lib\site-packages\google\protobuf\internal\init.py)

这段代码中出现了 ImportError: cannot import name 'builder' from 'google.protobuf.internal' (C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\demo\lib\site-packages\google\protobuf\internal\__init__.py) 的错误，这可能是...

将冒号后面的代码改写成一个nn.module类：import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM data1 = pd.read_csv("终极1.csv", usecols=[17], encoding='gb18030') df = data1.fillna(method='ffill') data = df.values.reshape(-1, 1) scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) data = scaler.fit_transform(data) train_size = int(len(data) * 0.8) test_size = len(data) - train_size train, test = data[0:train_size, :], data[train_size:len(data), :] def create_dataset(dataset, look_back=1): dataX, dataY = [], [] for i in range(len(dataset)-look_back-1): a = dataset[i:(i+look_back), 0] dataX.append(a) dataY.append(dataset[i + look_back, 0]) return np.array(dataX), np.array(dataY) look_back = 30 trainX, trainY = create_dataset(train, look_back) testX, testY = create_dataset(test, look_back) trainX = np.reshape(trainX, (trainX.shape[0], 1, trainX.shape[1])) testX = np.reshape(testX, (testX.shape[0], 1, testX.shape[1])) model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(1, look_back), return_sequences=True)) model.add(LSTM(50)) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') model.fit(trainX, trainY, epochs=6, batch_size=1, verbose=2) trainPredict = model.predict(trainX) testPredict = model.predict(testX) trainPredict = scaler.inverse_transform(trainPredict) trainY = scaler.inverse_transform([trainY]) testPredict = scaler.inverse_transform(testPredict) testY = scaler.inverse_transform([testY])

from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM class LSTMModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, num_layers, look_back): super().__...

import numpy as npimport pandas as pdfrom sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScalerfrom keras.models import Sequentialfrom keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, LSTMdf = pd.read_csv('AAPL.csv') # 载入股票数据# 数据预处理scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1))scaled_data = scaler.fit_transform(df['Close'].values.reshape(-1, 1))# 训练集和测试集划分prediction_days = 30x_train = []y_train = []for x in range(prediction_days, len(scaled_data)): x_train.append(scaled_data[x-prediction_days:x, 0]) y_train.append(scaled_data[x, 0])x_train, y_train = np.array(x_train), np.array(y_train)x_train = np.reshape(x_train, (x_train.shape[0], x_train.shape[1], 1))# 构建BP神经网络模型model = Sequential()model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(x_train.shape[1], 1)))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(LSTM(units=50))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(Dense(units=1))model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error')model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=25, batch_size=32)# 使用模型进行预测test_start = len(scaled_data) - prediction_daystest_data = scaled_data[test_start:, :]x_test = []for x in range(prediction_days, len(test_data)): x_test.append(test_data[x-prediction_days:x, 0])x_test = np.array(x_test)x_test = np.reshape(x_test, (x_test.shape[0], x_test.shape[1], 1))predicted_price = model.predict(x_test)predicted_price = scaler.inverse_transform(predicted_price)# 可视化预测结果import matplotlib.pyplot as pltplt.plot(df['Close'].values)plt.plot(range(test_start, len(df)), predicted_price)plt.show()介绍

4. 构建BP神经网络模型：使用Keras库中的Sequential函数构建一个BP神经网络模型。该模型包含三个LSTM层和三个Dropout层，以及一个全连接层。其中，LSTM层用于提取序列数据中的时间依赖关系，Dropout层用于防止过拟合...

Matplotlib.pyplot 3D线图与散点图示例及参数详解

Matplotlib.pyplot是Python中广泛使用的数据可视化库，它提供了丰富的图形绘制功能，包括二维和三维图表的创建。在三维绘图中，Axes3D模块扮演了关键角色，使得用户能够以多维度的方式展示数据。本文将介绍如何...

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