python编写程序,根据附件的高考模拟考试成绩表,输出每个班最高分的学生姓名,班别,总分(从高到低)如有相同的只输出一个。
时间: 2024-05-16 18:18:36 浏览: 89
假设附件的高考模拟考试成绩表是一个CSV文件,包含以下字段:姓名、班别、语文成绩、数学成绩、英语成绩、物理成绩、化学成绩、生物成绩,那么可以按照以下步骤编写Python程序。
1. 导入csv模块,读取CSV文件,将数据存入一个列表中。
```python
import csv
scores = []
with open('scores.csv', newline='') as csvfile:
reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)
for row in reader:
scores.append(row)
```
2. 对列表进行处理,计算每个班级的总分和最高分,以及对应的学生姓名。
```python
class_scores = {}
for score in scores:
class_name = score['班别']
total_score = int(score['语文成绩']) + int(score['数学成绩']) + int(score['英语成绩']) + int(score['物理成绩']) + int(score['化学成绩']) + int(score['生物成绩'])
if class_name not in class_scores:
class_scores[class_name] = {'highest_score': 0, 'highest_student': '', 'total_score': 0}
class_scores[class_name]['total_score'] += total_score
if total_score > class_scores[class_name]['highest_score']:
class_scores[class_name]['highest_score'] = total_score
class_scores[class_name]['highest_student'] = score['姓名']
```
3. 对班级总分进行排序,输出结果。
```python
sorted_classes = sorted(class_scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['total_score'], reverse=True)
for class_name, class_score in sorted_classes:
print(f"{class_name}班最高分学生:{class_score['highest_student']},总分:{class_score['total_score']}")
```
完整代码如下:
```python
import csv
scores = []
with open('scores.csv', newline='') as csvfile:
reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)
for row in reader:
scores.append(row)
class_scores = {}
for score in scores:
class_name = score['班别']
total_score = int(score['语文成绩']) + int(score['数学成绩']) + int(score['英语成绩']) + int(score['物理成绩']) + int(score['化学成绩']) + int(score['生物成绩'])
if class_name not in class_scores:
class_scores[class_name] = {'highest_score': 0, 'highest_student': '', 'total_score': 0}
class_scores[class_name]['total_score'] += total_score
if total_score > class_scores[class_name]['highest_score']:
class_scores[class_name]['highest_score'] = total_score
class_scores[class_name]['highest_student'] = score['姓名']
sorted_classes = sorted(class_scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['total_score'], reverse=True)
for class_name, class_score in sorted_classes:
print(f"{class_name}班最高分学生:{class_score['highest_student']},总分:{class_score['total_score']}")
```
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