bazel交叉编译armhf
时间: 2023-09-24 09:09:11 浏览: 194
要在x86机器上使用Bazel进行交叉编译,需要进行以下几个步骤:
1. 安装交叉编译工具链。例如对于armhf架构,可以使用`sudo apt-get install crossbuild-essential-armhf`命令进行安装。
2. 在WORKSPACE文件中添加以下内容来指定交叉编译工具链路径:
```
new_local_repository(
name = "armhf_compiler",
path = "/usr/bin",
build_file = "compiler.BUILD",
exec_paths = [
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc",
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++",
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld",
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar",
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump",
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy",
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm",
"arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip",
],
)
```
然后在`compiler.BUILD`文件中定义这些工具的路径:
```
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
filegroup(
name = "binaries",
srcs = [
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc",
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++",
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld",
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar",
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump",
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy",
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm",
"@armhf_compiler//arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip",
],
)
```
注意将`path`指定为交叉编译工具链的路径。
3. 在`WORKSPACE`文件中添加以下内容来指定交叉编译的平台和架构:
```
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
http_archive(
name = "rules_cc",
sha256 = "d8b4d9d6a99a3c5c13b6e82e1f5f3c380e6c764c7a13ecb3e9d753cdeae7c1c1",
strip_prefix = "rules_cc-0.13.1",
urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/archive/0.13.1.tar.gz"],
)
load("@rules_cc//cc:repositories.bzl", "cc_repositories")
cc_repositories()
load("@rules_cc//cc:toolchains.bzl", "register_toolchains")
register_toolchains(
"@rules_cc//cc/toolchain:cross_armhf",
)
```
这里指定了交叉编译的平台为`armhf`。
4. 在`BUILD`文件中指定编译选项,例如:
```
cc_binary(
name = "hello-world",
srcs = ["hello-world.cc"],
copts = [
"-march=armv7-a",
"-mfpu=neon-vfpv4",
"-mfloat-abi=hard",
],
linkopts = [
"-static-libgcc",
"-static-libstdc++",
],
target_compatible_with = ["@rules_cc//cc:toolchain_type=//cc/toolchain:cross_armhf"],
)
```
这里指定了编译选项为`-march=armv7-a`,`-mfpu=neon-vfpv4`和`-mfloat-abi=hard`,并且链接选项为`-static-libgcc`和`-static-libstdc++`。
5. 使用以下命令进行交叉编译:
```
bazel build --platforms=@io_bazel_rules_cc//cc/platform:linux_armhf //path/to:target
```
这里的`//path/to:target`是你要构建的目标文件的路径。在上面的例子中,如果你要编译`hello-world`程序,那么目标就是`//:hello-world`。
希望以上步骤可以帮助你在x86机器上使用Bazel进行交叉编译。
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