写一个基于stm32F103C8T6的闹钟定时开关窗帘程序
时间: 2024-06-08 07:05:31 浏览: 182
这是一个基于stm32F103C8T6的闹钟定时开关窗帘程序的大致实现过程:
1. 首先定义好需要使用的引脚和外设,例如使用定时器控制窗帘电机,使用RTC实现闹钟功能等等。
2. 初始化RTC,设置闹钟时间,并启动RTC定时器。
3. 初始化定时器,设置时钟周期和PWM输出等参数,并启动定时器计数器。
4. 在主循环中不断检测RTC的时间是否到达闹钟时间,如果到达则触发开关窗帘的操作。
5. 窗帘的开关操作可以通过定时器的PWM输出控制电机转动的方向和速度。
下面是参考代码实现,具体细节还需要根据具体情况进行调整和完善:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_rtc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_tim.h"
#define CURTAIN_UP 100 // 窗帘向上转动的PWM占空比
#define CURTAIN_DOWN 50 // 窗帘向下转动的PWM占空比
void RTC_Config(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR | RCC_APB1Periph_BKP, ENABLE);
PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);
/* Check if the StandBy flag is set */
if (PWR_GetFlagStatus(PWR_FLAG_SB) != RESET)
{
/* Clear StandBy flag */
PWR_ClearFlag(PWR_FLAG_SB);
/* Wait for RTC registers synchronization */
RTC_WaitForSynchro();
}
RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSI);
RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);
RTC_WaitForSynchro();
RTC_InitTypeDef RTC_InitStructure;
RTC_InitStructure.RTC_AsynchPrediv = 0x7F;
RTC_InitStructure.RTC_SynchPrediv = 0x00FF;
RTC_InitStructure.RTC_HourFormat = RTC_HourFormat_24;
RTC_Init(&RTC_InitStructure);
RTC_TimeTypeDef RTC_TimeStructure;
RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_H12 = RTC_H12_PM;
RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Hours = 12;
RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Minutes = 0;
RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Seconds = 0;
RTC_SetTime(RTC_Format_BIN, &RTC_TimeStructure);
RTC_AlarmTypeDef RTC_AlarmStructure;
RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmTime.RTC_H12 = RTC_H12_PM;
RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmTime.RTC_Hours = 12;
RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmTime.RTC_Minutes = 1;
RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmTime.RTC_Seconds = 0;
RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmMask = RTC_AlarmMask_DateWeekDay;
RTC_SetAlarm(RTC_Format_BIN, RTC_Alarm_A, &RTC_AlarmStructure);
RTC_ITConfig(RTC_IT_ALRA, ENABLE);
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line17);
}
void TIM_Config(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 1000 - 1; // 1ms周期
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1; // 1us计数
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
void openCurtain(void)
{
TIM3->CCR1 = CURTAIN_UP;
// 判断窗帘是否到位,到位则停止转动
}
void closeCurtain(void)
{
TIM3->CCR1 = CURTAIN_DOWN;
// 判断窗帘是否到位,到位则停止转动
}
int main(void)
{
RTC_Config();
TIM_Config();
while (1)
{
RTC_TimeTypeDef RTC_TimeStructure;
RTC_GetTime(RTC_Format_BIN, &RTC_TimeStructure);
RTC_AlarmTypeDef RTC_AlarmStructure;
RTC_GetAlarm(RTC_Format_BIN, RTC_Alarm_A, &RTC_AlarmStructure);
if (RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Hours == RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmTime.RTC_Hours &&
RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Minutes == RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmTime.RTC_Minutes &&
RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Seconds == RTC_AlarmStructure.RTC_AlarmTime.RTC_Seconds)
{
openCurtain();
// 等待一定时间后关闭窗帘
closeCurtain();
}
}
}
```
阅读全文