tensor_image = tensor_image.toType(torch::kDouble);

时间: 2023-11-27 12:02:39 浏览: 33
这段代码是将一个 Tensor 中的数据类型转换为 double 类型。具体而言,它将 tensor_image 中的数据类型从当前类型转换为 double 类型,然后将结果存储在一个新的 Tensor 中。在 PyTorch 中,每个 Tensor 都有一个特定的数据类型,例如 float、double、int 等。这个代码片段的作用是将 tensor_image 中的数据类型转换为 double 类型,以便进行后续的计算。
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tensor_image = tensor_image.toType(torch::kFloat);

这行代码是将一个Tensor对象(tensor_image)的数据类型转换为float类型(torch::kFloat)。在PyTorch中,Tensor对象的数据类型可以是不同的,例如float、int、double等。这里将其转换为float类型是为了进行后续的计算或者操作。具体来说,像素值通常是以0到255的整数表示的,而在计算机视觉中,这些值通常会被标准化为0到1之间的float值。因此,在将图像传递给模型进行训练或推理之前,需要将其转换为float类型。

train_x_tensor = torch.from_numpy(train_x).type(torch.FloatTensor).to(DEVICE) # (B, N, F, T) train_target_tensor = torch.from_numpy(train_target).type(torch.FloatTensor).to(DEVICE) # (B, N, T) train_dataset = torch.utils.data.TensorDataset(train_x_tensor, train_target_tensor) train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle)是什么意思

这段代码是将 numpy 数组转换为 PyTorch 的张量,并将其放置在 GPU 上进行训练。具体来说,它完成以下操作: - 将训练数据集(train_x 和 train_target)转换为 PyTorch 的张量。 - 将张量类型转换为 FloatTensor(在 PyTorch 中,FloatTensor 是默认的张量类型)。 - 将张量放置在指定的设备(DEVICE)上,这里通常指的是 GPU。 - 使用 PyTorch 的 TensorDataset 类将训练数据集打包成一个数据集对象。 - 使用 PyTorch 的 DataLoader 类将数据集对象转换为数据加载器,用于批量加载训练数据。batch_size 参数指定了每个批次的大小,shuffle 参数指定了是否需要对数据进行随机重排。

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LDAM损失函数pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((16, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) 模型部分参数如下:# 设置全局参数 model_lr = 1e-5 BATCH_SIZE = 16 EPOCHS = 50 DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') use_amp = True use_dp = True classes = 7 resume = None CLIP_GRAD = 5.0 Best_ACC = 0 #记录最高得分 use_ema=True model_ema_decay=0.9998 start_epoch=1 seed=1 seed_everything(seed) # 数据增强 mixup mixup_fn = Mixup( mixup_alpha=0.8, cutmix_alpha=1.0, cutmix_minmax=None, prob=0.1, switch_prob=0.5, mode='batch', label_smoothing=0.1, num_classes=classes) # 读取数据集 dataset_train = datasets.ImageFolder('/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/train', transform=transform) dataset_test = datasets.ImageFolder("/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/valid", transform=transform_test)# 导入数据 train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True,drop_last=True) test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False) 帮我用pytorch实现模型在模型训练中使用LDAM损失函数

Defines the PatchGAN discriminator with the specified arguments. class NLayerDiscriminator(nn.Module): def init(self, input_nc=3, ndf=64, n_layers=3, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm2d, use_sigmoid=False, use_parallel=True): super(NLayerDiscriminator, self).init() self.use_parallel = use_parallel if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial: use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm2d else: use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm2d self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(input_nc, ndf, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv_offset1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 18, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_offset1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([18, ndf, 3, 3])) self.conv_offset1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_offset1) # 初始化为0 self.conv_mask1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 9, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_mask1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([9, ndf, 3, 3]) + np.array([0.5])) self.conv_mask1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_mask1) # 初始化为0.5 kw = 4 padw = int(np.ceil((kw-1)/2)) nf_mult = 1 for n in range(1, n_layers): nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2n, 8) self.sequence2 = [ nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2n_layers, 8) self.sequence2 += [ nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] self.sequence2 += [nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult, 1, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw)] if use_sigmoid: self.sequence2 += [nn.Sigmoid()] def forward(self, input): input = self.conv1(input) offset1 = self.conv_offset1(input) mask1 = torch.sigmoid(self.conv_mask1(input)) sequence1 = [ torchvision.ops.deform_conv2d(input=input, offset=offset1, weight=self.conv1.weight, mask=mask1, padding=(1, 1)) 上述代码中出现错误:RuntimeError: Expected weight_c.size(1) * n_weight_grps == input_c.size(1) to be true, but got false. (Could this error message be improved? If so, please report an enhancement request to PyTorch.),请问如何解决,给出修改后的代码

class NLayerDiscriminator(nn.Module): def init(self, input_nc=3, ndf=64, n_layers=3, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm2d, use_sigmoid=False, use_parallel=True): super(NLayerDiscriminator, self).init() self.use_parallel = use_parallel if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial: use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm2d else: use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm2d kw = 4 padw = int(np.ceil((kw - 1) / 2)) sequence = [ nn.Conv2d(input_nc, ndf, kernel_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] nf_mult = 1 for n in range(1, n_layers): nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2 ** n, 8) if n == 1: num_filters = ndf * nf_mult self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(4 * num_filters, num_filters, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv_offset1 = nn.Conv2d(512, 18, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_offset1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([18, 512, 3, 3])) self.conv_offset1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_offset1) self.conv_mask1 = nn.Conv2d(512, 9, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_mask1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([9, 512, 3, 3]) + np.array([0.5])) self.conv_mask1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_mask1) sequence += [ torchvision.ops.DeformConv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2 ** n_layers, 8) sequence += [ torchvision.ops.DeformConv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True), nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult, 1, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw) ] if use_sigmoid: sequence += [nn.Sigmoid()] self.model = nn.Sequential(*sequence) def forward(self, input): offset1 = self.conv_offset1(input) mask1 = self.conv_mask1(input) input = torch.cat([input, offset1, mask1], dim=1) return self.model(input),运行上述代码出现错误:RuntimeError: Given groups=1, weight of size [18, 512, 3, 3], expected input[1, 3, 512, 512] to have 512 channels, but got 3 channels instead,如何修改,给出代码

我想在以下这段代码中,添加显示标有特征点的图像的功能。def cnn_feature_extract(image,scales=[.25, 0.50, 1.0], nfeatures = 1000): if len(image.shape) == 2: image = image[:, :, np.newaxis] image = np.repeat(image, 3, -1) # TODO: switch to PIL.Image due to deprecation of scipy.misc.imresize. resized_image = image if max(resized_image.shape) > max_edge: resized_image = scipy.misc.imresize( resized_image, max_edge / max(resized_image.shape) ).astype('float') if sum(resized_image.shape[: 2]) > max_sum_edges: resized_image = scipy.misc.imresize( resized_image, max_sum_edges / sum(resized_image.shape[: 2]) ).astype('float') fact_i = image.shape[0] / resized_image.shape[0] fact_j = image.shape[1] / resized_image.shape[1] input_image = preprocess_image( resized_image, preprocessing="torch" ) with torch.no_grad(): if multiscale: keypoints, scores, descriptors = process_multiscale( torch.tensor( input_image[np.newaxis, :, :, :].astype(np.float32), device=device ), model, scales ) else: keypoints, scores, descriptors = process_multiscale( torch.tensor( input_image[np.newaxis, :, :, :].astype(np.float32), device=device ), model, scales ) # Input image coordinates keypoints[:, 0] *= fact_i keypoints[:, 1] *= fact_j # i, j -> u, v keypoints = keypoints[:, [1, 0, 2]] if nfeatures != -1: #根据scores排序 scores2 = np.array([scores]).T res = np.hstack((scores2, keypoints)) res = res[np.lexsort(-res[:, ::-1].T)] res = np.hstack((res, descriptors)) #取前几个 scores = res[0:nfeatures, 0].copy() keypoints = res[0:nfeatures, 1:4].copy() descriptors = res[0:nfeatures, 4:].copy() del res return keypoints, scores, descriptors

pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) classes=7, cls_num_list = np.zeros(classes) for , label in train_loader.dataset: cls_num_list[label] += 1 criterion_train = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) criterion_val = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader): data, target = data.to(device, non_blocking=True), Variable(target).to(device,non_blocking=True) # 3、将数据输入mixup_fn生成mixup数据 samples, targets = mixup_fn(data, target) targets = torch.tensor(targets).to(torch.long) # 4、将上一步生成的数据输入model,输出预测结果,再计算loss output = model(samples) # 5、梯度清零(将loss关于weight的导数变成0) optimizer.zero_grad() # 6、若使用混合精度 if use_amp: with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): # 开启混合精度 loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss scaler.scale(loss).backward() # 梯度放大 torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD) # 梯度裁剪,防止梯度爆炸 scaler.step(optimizer) # 更新下一次迭代的scaler scaler.update() 报错:File "/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/losses.py", line 53, in forward return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) File "/home/adminis/anaconda3/envs/wln/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py", line 2824, in cross_entropy return torch._C._nn.cross_entropy_loss(input, target, weight, _Reduction.get_enum(reduction), ignore_index) RuntimeError: multi-target not supported at /pytorch/aten/src/THCUNN/generic/ClassNLLCriterion.cu:15

import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from skimage.segmentation import slic, mark_boundaries import torchvision.transforms as transforms import numpy as np from PIL import Image import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 加载图像 image = Image.open('3.jpg') # 转换为 PyTorch 张量 transform = transforms.ToTensor() img_tensor = transform(image).unsqueeze(0) # 将 PyTorch 张量转换为 Numpy 数组 img_np = img_tensor.numpy().transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)[0] # 使用 SLIC 算法生成超像素标记图 segments = slic(img_np, n_segments=60, compactness=10) # 可视化超像素索引映射 plt.imshow(segments, cmap='gray') plt.show() # 将超像素索引映射可视化 segment_img = mark_boundaries(img_np, segments) # 将 Numpy 数组转换为 PIL 图像 segment_img = Image.fromarray((segment_img * 255).astype(np.uint8)) # 保存超像素索引映射可视化 segment_img.save('segment_map.jpg') # 定义超像素池化函数 def superpixel_pooling(feature_map, segments): # 获取超像素数量和特征维度 n_segments = np.unique(segments).size n_channels = feature_map.shape[0] # 初始化超像素特征 pooled_features = torch.zeros((n_segments, n_channels)) # 对每个超像素内的像素特征进行聚合 for segment_id in range(n_segments): mask = (segments == segment_id).reshape(-1, 1, 1) pooled_feature = (feature_map * mask.float()).sum(dim=(1, 2)) / mask.sum() pooled_features[segment_id] = pooled_feature return pooled_features # 进行超像素池化 pooled_features = superpixel_pooling(img_tensor, segments) # 可视化超像素特征图 plt.imshow(pooled_features.transpose(0, 1), cmap='gray') plt.show(),上述代码出现问题:AttributeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'float'

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