他报must appear in the group by clause or be used in an aggregate function错误
时间: 2023-10-20 20:07:19 浏览: 140
如果您使用以下语法:
```
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT column_name), other_column_name FROM table_name;
```
则会出现“must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function”错误。这是因为在SELECT语句中,如果您使用了一个聚合函数,例如COUNT(),则所有未聚合的列都必须在GROUP BY子句中列出。因此,正确的语法如下所示:
```
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT column_name), other_column_name FROM table_name GROUP BY other_column_name;
```
这将为每个不同的 other_column_name 值计算 column_name 的唯一值数量。
相关问题
must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function
这个错误提示"must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function"是pgsql中一个常见的聚合问题。在SQL3标准以前,选择显示的字段必须出现在GROUP BY子句中。所以在你的查询语句中,如果你想要使用cost字段,你需要将它添加到GROUP BY子句中或者在聚合函数中使用它。\[1\]
对于你提供的第二个例子,如果你想要按照user_name进行分组,并计算每个用户的花费总和,你可以使用SUM函数来实现。你的查询语句可以修改为:
SELECT user_name, SUM(cost) FROM t_cost GROUP BY user_name;
这样就可以得到每个用户的花费总和了。\[2\]
对于你提供的第三个例子,查询语句中使用了子查询和左连接。子查询中使用了聚合函数MAX来计算每个cname的平均值的最大值,然后通过左连接将结果与makerar表进行连接。\[3\]
希望以上解释能够帮助你理解这个错误和如何解决它。如果还有其他问题,请随时提问。
#### 引用[.reference_title]
- *1* *3* [pgsql报错 must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function](https://blog.csdn.net/Programmer_FuQiang/article/details/110483490)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item]
- *2* [Postgresql聚合报错:column XXX must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42647903/article/details/127979751)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item]
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columnmust appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function
这个错误是由于在pgsql中,选择显示的字段必须出现在GROUP BY子句中,或者在聚合函数中使用。这是pgsql一个常见的聚合问题。在SQL3标准以前,MySQL允许这样的查询,但在pgsql中会报错。所以在你的查询语句中,如果你想要选择显示cost字段,你需要将它添加到GROUP BY子句中,或者在聚合函数中使用。例如,你可以使用SUM函数来计算总花费,然后将user_name和总花费作为结果显示。这样的查询语句可以是:SELECT user_name, SUM(cost) FROM t_cost GROUP BY user_name。这样就可以避免出现"column must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function"的错误了。\[1\]
#### 引用[.reference_title]
- *1* *3* [pgsql报错 must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function](https://blog.csdn.net/Programmer_FuQiang/article/details/110483490)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item]
- *2* [Postgresql聚合报错:column XXX must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42647903/article/details/127979751)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item]
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