请帮忙实现Linux AXI UART 16550 Driver RS485的支持
时间: 2024-03-09 18:44:21 浏览: 205
xilinx,zynq uart16550开发手册
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要在Linux AXI UART 16550 Driver中实现RS485支持,您需要执行以下步骤:
1. 在Linux内核配置中启用RS485支持
在Linux内核配置中,您需要启用以下选项:
```
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS=4
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS=4
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_EXTENDED=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA_PCI=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA_IRQ_NONE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA_RS485=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA_FLOW_CTRL=y
```
这将启用RS485支持,并使AXI UART 16550驱动程序支持RS485。
2. 配置串口的RS485参数
在AXI UART 16550驱动程序中,您需要设置串口的RS485参数,包括发送和接收方向控制引脚、转换方式等。您可以通过ioctl系统调用在用户空间中进行配置。例如,以下代码片段演示了如何配置RS485参数:
```c
struct serial_rs485 rs485conf;
/* Configure RS485 mode */
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
/* Set the RTS delay before send, in microseconds */
rs485conf.delay_rts_before_send = 100;
/* Set the RTS delay after send, in microseconds */
rs485conf.delay_rts_after_send = 100;
/* Set the receive delay, in microseconds */
rs485conf.delay_recv = 0;
/* Set the transmit delay, in microseconds */
rs485conf.delay_send = 0;
/* Set the assertion and deassertion times for the RTS signal, in microseconds */
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
rs485conf.flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
/* Set the CRC enable flag */
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_USE_CRC;
/* Set the parity and stop bits */
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
rs485conf.flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
/* Set the CRC enable flag */
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_USE_CRC;
/* Set the parity and stop bits */
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_PARITY_NONE;
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_STOP_BITS_1;
/* Set the length of the CRC */
rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_CRC_16;
/* Apply the configuration */
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSRS485, &rs485conf) < 0) {
perror("ioctl(TIOCSRS485) failed");
exit(1);
}
```
3. 将串口设置为RS485模式
在AXI UART 16550驱动程序中,您需要将串口设置为RS485模式。可以通过以下方式实现:
```c
struct termios options;
tcgetattr(fd, &options);
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
options.c_cflag &= ~HUPCL;
cfsetispeed(&options, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&options, B9600);
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options);
/* Set the serial port to RS485 mode */
int rs485_mode = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
ioctl(fd, TIOCSRS485, &rs485_mode);
```
4. 发送和接收数据
最后,您可以使用AXI UART 16550驱动程序发送和接收RS485数据。例如,以下代码片段演示了如何发送和接收数据:
```c
/* Send data */
char *data = "Hello, world!";
write(fd, data, strlen(data));
/* Receive data */
char buf[256];
int n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (n < 0) {
perror("read failed");
exit(1);
}
buf[n] = '\0';
printf("Received %d bytes: %s\n", n, buf);
```
希望这些步骤可以帮助您在AXI UART 16550驱动程序中实现RS485支持。
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