这段代码function pop = calcrowdingdistance(pop,F) nf = numel(F); for i = 1 : nf costs = [pop(F{i}).cost]; [nobj, n] = size(costs); d = zeros(n,nobj); for j = 1 : nobj [cj, so] = sort(costs(j,:)); d(so(1), j) = inf; for k = 2 : n - 1 d(so(k), j) = abs(cj(k+1) - cj(k-1))/abs(cj(1) - cj(end)); end d(so(end), j) = inf; end for m = 1 : n pop(F{i}(m)).crowdingdistance = sum(d(m,:)); end end end报错为:Index exceeds the number of array elements. Index must not exceed 4. 出错 calcrowdingdistance (第 21 行) pop(F{i}(m)).crowdingdistance = sum(d(m,:));如何修改,请给出修改示例
时间: 2024-02-14 19:08:02 浏览: 105
这个错误提示说明在访问 `pop` 数组的时候,使用了一个超出数组元素个数的下标。具体来说,`F{i}(m)` 访问了 `pop` 数组中不存在的元素。
为了解决这个问题,我们需要检查 `F{i}` 数组中的元素是否都是合法的下标。可以使用 `numel` 函数来获取 `pop` 数组的长度,然后在访问 `pop(F{i}(m))` 之前检查 `F{i}(m)` 是否小于或等于 `numel(pop)`。如果不是,则将 `F{i}(m)` 设置为 `numel(pop)`。
下面是修改后的代码:
```
function pop = calcrowdingdistance(pop,F)
nf = numel(F);
for i = 1 : nf
costs = [pop(F{i}).cost];
[nobj, n] = size(costs);
d = zeros(n,nobj);
for j = 1 : nobj
[cj, so] = sort(costs(j,:));
d(so(1), j) = inf;
for k = 2 : n - 1
d(so(k), j) = abs(cj(k+1) - cj(k-1))/abs(cj(1) - cj(end));
end
d(so(end), j) = inf;
end
for m = 1 : n
idx = F{i}(m);
if idx > numel(pop)
idx = numel(pop);
end
pop(idx).crowdingdistance = sum(d(m,:));
end
end
end
```
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