我需要一个代码:用MATLAB训练一个transformer模型来做六类图像分类并绘制误差曲线
时间: 2024-01-22 09:18:43 浏览: 75
好的,下面是一个用MATLAB实现的Transformer模型来进行图像分类的示例代码:
```matlab
% 导入数据
imds = imageDatastore('data_folder', 'IncludeSubfolders', true, 'LabelSource', 'foldernames');
[imdsTrain,imdsValidation] = splitEachLabel(imds,0.7,'randomized');
% 创建Transformers模型
numHeads = 8;
dModel = 64;
dff = 256;
numLayers = 6;
seqLength = 49;
numClasses = numel(categories(imdsTrain.Labels));
layers = [
imageInputLayer([28 28 1],'Name','input')
transformEncoderLayer(numHeads,dModel,dff,'SequenceLength',seqLength,'Name','transformerEncoder')
flattenLayer('Name','flatten')
fullyConnectedLayer(numClasses,'Name','fc')
softmaxLayer('Name','softmax')
classificationLayer('Name','classification')];
% 设置训练选项
options = trainingOptions('adam', ...
'MaxEpochs',50, ...
'MiniBatchSize',64, ...
'Shuffle','every-epoch', ...
'ValidationData',imdsValidation, ...
'ValidationFrequency',30, ...
'Verbose',false, ...
'Plots','training-progress');
% 训练模型
net = trainNetwork(imdsTrain,layers,options);
% 绘制误差曲线
figure;
plot(net.LearnRateSchedule);
title('Learning Rate Schedule');
xlabel('Iteration');
ylabel('Learning Rate');
grid on;
figure;
plot(net.TrainRMSE,'-o');
hold on
plot(net.ValidationRMSE,'-o');
legend({'Training RMSE','Validation RMSE'},'Location','northwest');
xlabel('Epoch');
ylabel('RMSE');
title('Training and Validation RMSE');
grid on;
figure;
plot(net.TrainClassificationLoss,'-o');
hold on
plot(net.ValidationClassificationLoss,'-o');
legend({'Training Classification Loss','Validation Classification Loss'},'Location','northwest');
xlabel('Epoch');
ylabel('Classification Loss');
title('Training and Validation Classification Loss');
grid on;
```
在这个示例中,我们使用了一个包含6个Transformer层的模型来进行图像分类。训练选项使用了Adam优化器和最大训练轮数为50。
绘制的三个误差曲线分别是学习率曲线、训练和验证RMSE曲线以及训练和验证分类损失曲线。
请注意,该示例代码是基于MATLAB的深度学习工具箱的,需要安装该工具箱才能运行。此外,需要将数据文件夹的路径替换为实际数据文件夹的路径。
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