pytorch实现resnet18代码

以下是PyTorch实现ResNet18的代码，其中包括了对每个模块的详细注释：

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.model_zoo as model_zoo

# 预训练模型的下载地址
model_urls = {
    'resnet18': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet18-5c106cde.pth',    'resnet34': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet34-333f7ec4.pth',
    'resnet50': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet50-19c8e357.pth',
    'resnet101': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet101-5d3b4d8f.pth',
    'resnet152': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnet152-b121ed2d.pth',
}

# 定义BasicBlock模块
class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion*planes:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = nn.ReLU()(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = self.bn2(self.conv2(out))
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        out = nn.ReLU()(out)
        return out

# 定义Bottleneck模块
class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion*planes:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = nn.ReLU()(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = nn.ReLU()(self.bn2(self.conv2(out)))
        out = self.bn3(self.conv3(out))
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        out = nn.ReLU()(out)
        return out

# 定义ResNet模型
class ResNet(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, block, num_blocks, num_classes=1000):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.in_planes = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, num_blocks[0], stride=1)
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, num_blocks[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, num_blocks[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, num_blocks[3], stride=2)
        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512*block.expansion, num_classes)

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, num_blocks, stride):
        layers = []
        layers.append(block(self.in_planes, planes, stride))
        self.in_planes = planes * block.expansion
        for i in range(1, num_blocks):
            layers.append(block(self.in_planes, planes))
            self.in_planes = planes * block.expansion
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = nn.ReLU()(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)(out)
        out = self.layer1(out)
        out = self.layer2(out)
        out = self.layer3(out)
        out = self.layer4(out)
        out = self.avgpool(out)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        out = self.fc(out)
        return out

# 定义ResNet18模型
def ResNet18(pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    model = ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], **kwargs)
    if pretrained:
        model.load_state_dict(model_zoo.load_url(model_urls['resnet18']))
    return model