UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbd in position 31: invalid start byte

这个错误的原因是当尝试将一个字节流解码成utf-8编码时，遇到了一个无效的起始字节。
解决这个问题的方法是将.decode('utf-8')改为.decode('gbk')，因为GBK规范收录了ISO 10646.1中的全部CJK汉字和符号，并有所补充。
在代码中，你可以使用以下代码将文件以gbk编码方式打开：

fp = open('data.txt','r ',encoding='gbk')

然后将数据读取并处理。
这样就可以避免UnicodeDecodeError错误的出现。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
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