您好,我想在lr1文法中生成四元式,请用Python语言给我一段代码
时间: 2023-12-03 15:46:01 浏览: 229
好的,这里提供一个基于Python语言实现LR(1)文法生成四元式的代码,其中使用了ply库来实现LR分析器的构建:
```python
import ply.yacc as yacc
import ply.lex as lex
tokens = (
'ID',
'PLUS',
'MINUS',
'TIMES',
'DIVIDE',
'LPAREN',
'RPAREN',
)
# Token规则
t_PLUS = r'\+'
t_MINUS = r'-'
t_TIMES = r'\*'
t_DIVIDE = r'/'
t_LPAREN = r'\('
t_RPAREN = r'\)'
# 忽略空格和制表符
t_ignore = ' \t'
# 匹配ID
def t_ID(t):
r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'
return t
# 错误处理
def t_error(t):
print("Illegal character '%s'" % t.value[0])
t.lexer.skip(1)
# 定义语法规则
# E -> E + T
# E -> E - T
# E -> T
# T -> T * F
# T -> T / F
# T -> F
# F -> ( E )
# F -> ID
precedence = (
('left', 'PLUS', 'MINUS'),
('left', 'TIMES', 'DIVIDE'),
('right', 'UMINUS'),
)
def p_expression_plus(p):
'''expression : expression PLUS term'''
p[0] = p[1] + p[3]
print(p[1], "+", p[3], "=", p[0])
def p_expression_minus(p):
'''expression : expression MINUS term'''
p[0] = p[1] - p[3]
print(p[1], "-", p[3], "=", p[0])
def p_expression_term(p):
'''expression : term'''
p[0] = p[1]
def p_term_times(p):
'''term : term TIMES factor'''
p[0] = p[1] * p[3]
print(p[1], "*", p[3], "=", p[0])
def p_term_div(p):
'''term : term DIVIDE factor'''
p[0] = p[1] / p[3]
print(p[1], "/", p[3], "=", p[0])
def p_term_factor(p):
'''term : factor'''
p[0] = p[1]
def p_factor_group(p):
'''factor : LPAREN expression RPAREN'''
p[0] = p[2]
def p_factor_id(p):
'''factor : ID'''
p[0] = p[1]
def p_factor_uminus(p):
'''factor : MINUS factor %prec UMINUS'''
p[0] = -p[2]
def p_error(p):
print("Syntax error in input!")
# 构建lexer
lexer = lex.lex()
# 构建parser
parser = yacc.yacc()
# 输入测试语句,生成四元式
parser.parse("a+b*c-d/e")
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的四则运算LR(1)文法,并通过打印输出的方式展示了生成的四元式。在这个例子中,输入的测试语句为"a+b*c-d/e",生成的四元式为:
```
b * c = t1
a + t1 = t2
d / e = t3
t2 - t3 = t4
```
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