利用c语言1、掌握线性探测法的查找函数 2、掌握分离链接法的删除操作函数设计成效分析

好的，让我来回答你的问题。首先，线性探测法是一种哈希表解决冲突的方法，其中查找函数的实现需要遍历哈希表的桶，直到找到要查找的键或者空桶为止。具体实现方式可以参考以下C语言代码：

typedef struct HashNode {
    int key;
    int value;
} HashNode;

typedef struct HashTable {
    HashNode *nodes;
    int capacity;
    int size;
} HashTable;

// 计算哈希值
int hash(int key, int capacity) {
    return key % capacity;
}

// 插入键值对
void insert(HashTable *table, int key, int value) {
    int index = hash(key, table->capacity);
    int count = 0;
    while (table->nodes[index].key != -1 && table->nodes[index].key != key) {
        index = (index + 1) % table->capacity;
        count++;
        if (count == table->capacity) {
            fprintf(stderr, "HashTable is full!\n");
            return;
        }
    }
    table->nodes[index].key = key;
    table->nodes[index].value = value;
    table->size++;
}

// 查找值
int search(HashTable *table, int key) {
    int index = hash(key, table->capacity);
    int count = 0;
    while (table->nodes[index].key != -1 && table->nodes[index].key != key) {
        index = (index + 1) % table->capacity;
        count++;
        if (count == table->capacity) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Key not found!\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return table->nodes[index].value;
}

其次，分离链接法也是一种哈希表解决冲突的方法，它将相同哈希值的元素存储在同一个链表中。删除操作需要遍历对应的链表，找到要删除的键值对并删除。具体实现方式可以参考以下C语言代码：

typedef struct HashNode {
    int key;
    int value;
    struct HashNode *next;
} HashNode;

typedef struct HashTable {
    HashNode **nodes;
    int capacity;
    int size;
} HashTable;

// 计算哈希值
int hash(int key, int capacity) {
    return key % capacity;
}

// 插入键值对
void insert(HashTable *table, int key, int value) {
    int index = hash(key, table->capacity);
    HashNode *node = (HashNode *) malloc(sizeof(HashNode));
    node->key = key;
    node->value = value;
    node->next = table->nodes[index];
    table->nodes[index] = node;
    table->size++;
}

// 查找值
int search(HashTable *table, int key) {
    int index = hash(key, table->capacity);
    HashNode *node = table->nodes[index];
    while (node) {
        if (node->key == key) {
            return node->value;
        }
        node = node->next;
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "Key not found!\n");
    return -1;
}

// 删除键值对
void delete(HashTable *table, int key) {
    int index = hash(key, table->capacity);
    HashNode *node = table->nodes[index];
    HashNode *prev = NULL;
    while (node) {
        if (node->key == key) {
            if (prev) {
                prev->next = node->next;
            } else {
                table->nodes[index] = node->next;
            }
            free(node);
            table->size--;
            return;
        }
        prev = node;
        node = node->next;
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "Key not found!\n");
}

关于效率方面的分析，线性探测法在哈希表装载因子较小的情况下具有较好的性能，但当装载因子过大时会造成探测冲突的概率增大，而分离链接法在任何情况下都具有较好的性能，并且可以支持较大的装载因子。具体哪种方法更适合取决于哈希表的具体使用情景。