arduino 查表实现gbk字符串转uf-8 ,其中表用unsigned short gbkUcs2Tab[][2]结构
时间: 2023-11-17 19:07:08 浏览: 163
好的,我可以为您解答这个问题。首先,需要了解一下GBK和UTF-8的编码方式。
GBK是一种双字节编码,其中每个字符用两个字节表示。UTF-8是一种变长编码,其中每个字符用1到4个字节表示。
要将一个GBK编码的字符串转换为UTF-8编码的字符串,可以使用查表法。这里提供一个使用unsigned short gbkUcs2Tab[][2]结构的查表实现方法:
1. 遍历GBK字符串中的每个字符,将其转换为对应的Unicode码。
2. 根据Unicode码在gbkUcs2Tab表中查找对应的UTF-8编码。
3. 将查找到的UTF-8编码添加到输出字符串中。
下面是实现代码的示例:
```C++
unsigned short gbkUcs2Tab[][2] = {...}; // GBK到Unicode的映射表
// 将一个GBK编码的字符转换为Unicode码
unsigned short gbkToUnicode(unsigned char gbkHigh, unsigned char gbkLow) {
unsigned short unicode;
if (gbkHigh >= 0x81 && gbkHigh <= 0xfe && gbkLow >= 0x40 && gbkLow <= 0xfe && gbkLow != 0x7f) {
// GBK编码范围为0x8140~0xFEFE,排除0x7F
unicode = gbkUcs2Tab[gbkHigh-0x81][gbkLow-0x40];
} else {
// 非GBK编码,返回0xFFFD
unicode = 0xFFFD;
}
return unicode;
}
// 将一个Unicode码转换为UTF-8编码
void unicodeToUtf8(unsigned short unicode, unsigned char* utf8, int& len) {
if (unicode < 0x80) {
utf8[0] = (unsigned char)unicode;
len = 1;
} else if (unicode < 0x800) {
utf8[0] = (unsigned char)(0xC0 | (unicode >> 6));
utf8[1] = (unsigned char)(0x80 | (unicode & 0x3F));
len = 2;
} else if (unicode < 0x10000) {
utf8[0] = (unsigned char)(0xE0 | (unicode >> 12));
utf8[1] = (unsigned char)(0x80 | ((unicode >> 6) & 0x3F));
utf8[2] = (unsigned char)(0x80 | (unicode & 0x3F));
len = 3;
} else {
utf8[0] = (unsigned char)(0xF0 | (unicode >> 18));
utf8[1] = (unsigned char)(0x80 | ((unicode >> 12) & 0x3F));
utf8[2] = (unsigned char)(0x80 | ((unicode >> 6) & 0x3F));
utf8[3] = (unsigned char)(0x80 | (unicode & 0x3F));
len = 4;
}
}
// 将一个GBK编码的字符串转换为UTF-8编码的字符串
String gbkToUtf8(String gbk) {
String utf8;
int len;
unsigned short unicode;
for (int i=0; i<gbk.length(); i+=2) {
unicode = gbkToUnicode(gbk[i], gbk[i+1]);
unsigned char utf8Char[4];
unicodeToUtf8(unicode, utf8Char, len);
utf8 += String((char*)utf8Char, len);
}
return utf8;
}
```
这个实现方法会将GBK编码的字符串转换为UTF-8编码的字符串,并返回一个String类型的输出字符串。注意,这个方法只能处理双字节GBK编码,不能处理单字节编码或其他编码方式。
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